%PDF-1.4
%ÐÔÅØ
3 0 obj <<
/Length 1331
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -280.63 -19.8 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -529.134 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(The)-262(Project)-262(Gutenberg)-261(EBook)-262(of)-262(The)-262(Tell)-261(El)-262(Amarna)-262(Period)-262(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Carl)-250(Niebuhr)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td[(This)-546(eBook)-546(is)-546(for)-546(the)-546(use)-546(of)-546(anyone)-546(anywhere)-546(a)-1(t)-546(no)-546(cost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-470(with)-470(almost)-470(no)-470(restrictions)-470(whatsoever.)-910(You)-470(may)-470(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(it,)-565(give)-503(it)-502(away)-502(or)-502(re-use)-502(it)-503(under)-502(the)-502(terms)-502(of)-502(the)-503(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Gutenberg)-633(License)-632(included)-633(with)-632(this)-633(eBook)-632(or)-633(online)-633(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(http://www.gutenberg.org/license)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td[(Title:)-500(The)-500(Tell)-500(El)-500(Amarna)-500(Period)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td[(Author:)-500(Carl)-500(Niebuhr)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td[(Release)-500(Date:)-500(July)-500(29,)-500(2008)-500([Ebook)-500(26145])]TJ 0 -27.099 Td[(Language:)-500(English)]TJ 0 -40.647 Td[(***START)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(THE)-500(TELL)-500(EL)-500(AMARNA)-500(PERIOD***)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
2 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 3 0 R
/Resources 1 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
/Annots [ 6 0 R 7 0 R ]
>> endobj
6 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [140.547 431.687 262.463 441.407]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >>
>> endobj
7 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5]
/Rect [46.771 418.138 193.422 427.858]
/Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >>
>> endobj
4 0 obj <<
/D [2 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null]
>> endobj
1 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
12 0 obj <<
/Length 956
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 15.781 Tf 178.671 518.175 Td[(The)-276(Ancient)-275(East)]TJ 39.546 -20.515 Td[(No.)-352(II.)]TJ/F16 18.959 Tf -81.068 -24.647 Td[(THE)-260(TELL)-259(EL)-260(AMARNA)]TJ 62.479 -24.646 Td[(PERIOD)]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf -56.044 -17.096 Td[(The)-261(Relations)-262(of)-261(Egypt)-262(and)-261(Western)]TJ 5.411 -17.096 Td[(Asia)-263(in)-263(the)-263(Fifteenth)-263(Century)-263(B.C.)]TJ 56.13 -17.096 Td[(According)-280(to)]TJ -39.54 -17.095 Td[(The)-268(Tell)-268(El)-268(Amarna)-268(Tablets)]TJ 67.675 -17.096 Td[(by)]TJ/F16 15.781 Tf -35.061 -20.515 Td[(Carl)-278(Niebuhr)]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf -32.502 -17.096 Td[(Translated)-268(by)-268(J.)-268(Hutchinson)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 29.455 -13.549 Td[(London:)-304(David)-277(Nutt)]TJ 6.802 -13.55 Td[(57-59)-279(Long)-279(Acre)]TJ 26.973 -13.549 Td[(1903)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
11 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 12 0 R
/Resources 10 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
>> endobj
10 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
15 0 obj <<
/Length 2723
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 18.959 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td[(Contents)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -32.422 Td[(The)-250(Ancient)-250(East)-807(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 321.947 446.899 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -321.947 -446.899 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 321.947 446.899 Td[(2)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 446.899 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -446.899 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 433.35 Td[(I.)-250(The)-250(Tablets,)-250(and)-250(How)-250(they)-250(were)-250(Found.)-559(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 321.947 433.35 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -321.947 -433.35 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 321.947 433.35 Td[(3)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 433.35 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -433.35 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 419.801 Td[(II.)-250(The)-250(Egyptian)-250(Court)-250(and)-250(Administration.)-890(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 321.947 419.801 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -321.947 -419.801 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 321.947 419.801 Td[(6)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 419.801 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -419.801 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 406.251 Td[(III.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Kings.)-558(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 316.492 406.251 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -316.492 -406.251 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 316.492 406.251 Td[(12)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 406.251 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -406.251 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 392.702 Td[(IV.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Vassals.)-586(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 316.492 392.702 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -316.492 -392.702 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 316.492 392.702 Td[(23)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 392.702 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -392.702 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 379.153 Td[(V.)-250(Political)-250(Conditions)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Tell)-250(el)-250(Amarna)-250(Period.)-889(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 316.492 379.153 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -316.492 -379.153 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 316.492 379.153 Td[(36)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 379.153 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -379.153 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 365.604 Td[(Bibliographical)-250(Appendix)-334(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 316.492 365.604 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -316.492 -365.604 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 316.492 365.604 Td[(39)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 365.604 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -280.63 -326.822 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
14 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 15 0 R
/Resources 13 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
>> endobj
13 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
18 0 obj <<
/Length 126
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -280.63 -510.152 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
17 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 18 0 R
/Resources 16 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
>> endobj
16 0 obj <<
/ProcSet [ /PDF ]
>> endobj
21 0 obj <<
/Length 231
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -280.63 -19.8 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -529.134 cm
BT
/F16 7.97 Tf 337.795 512.7 Td[([005])]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
20 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 21 0 R
/Resources 19 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
>> endobj
22 0 obj <<
/D [20 0 R /XYZ 46.771 518.175 null]
>> endobj
19 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
23 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index1) >>
endobj
26 0 obj
(The Ancient East)
endobj
29 0 obj <<
/Length 3028
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 18.959 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td[(The)-250(Ancient)-250(East)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -32.422 Td[(Under)-565(this)-565(title)-564(is)-565(being)-565(issued)-565(a)-565(series)-564(of)-565(short,)-644(popular,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(but)-503(thoroughly)-503(scientific)-503(studies,)-566(by)-503(the)-504(leading)-503(scholars)-503(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Germany,)-289(setting)-282(forth)-281(the)-282(recent)-282(discoveries)-281(and)-282(investigations)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(in)-422(Babylonia)-1(n,)-465(Assyrian)-423(and)-422(Egyptian)-422(History,)-466(Religion,)-466(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Arch\346ology,)-205(especially)-194(as)-194(they)-194(bear)-194(upon)-194(the)-194(traditional)-194(views)-194(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(early)-179(Eastern)-180(History.)-226(The)-179(German)-180(originals)-179(have)-179(been)-180(appearing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(during)-303(the)-303(last)-303(eighte)-1(en)-303(months.)-409(The)-303(English)-303(translations)-304(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(by)-406(Miss)-406(Jane)-406(Hutc)-1(hison)-406(have)-406(been)-406(submitted)-406(in)-406(each)-406(case)-407(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-496(Authors,)-559(and)-496(embody)-496(their)-497(latest)-496(views.)-990(Short,)-558(helpful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(bibliographies)-299(are)-299(added.)-397(Each)-299(study)-299(consists)-299(of)-299(some)-300(64)-299(to)-299(80)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(pages,)-250(crown)-250(8vo,)-250(and)-250(costs)]TJ/F29 10.909 Tf 125.127 0 Td[(1s.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 15.153 0 Td[(sewed,)-250(or)]TJ/F29 10.909 Tf 44.531 0 Td[(1s.)-250(6d.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 32.127 0 Td[(cloth.)]TJ -204.982 -13.549 Td[(The)-250(following)-250(are)-250(issued:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(THE)-250(REALMS)-250(OF)-250(THE)-250(EGYPTIAN)-250(DEAD.)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td[(By)-250(Professor)-250(A)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 67.266 0 Td[(LFRED)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 27.968 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 10.298 0 Td[(IEDEMANN)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 42.497 0 Td[(.)]TJ -136.074 -13.549 Td[(THE)-250(TELL)-250(EL)-250(AMARNA)-250(PERIOD.)-250(By)-250(Dr.)-250(C.)-250(N)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 218.466 0 Td[(IEBUHR)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 29.664 0 Td[(.)]TJ -248.13 -13.549 Td[(THE)-250(BABYLONIAN)-250(AND)-250(THE)-250(HEBREW)-250(GENESIS.)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td[(By)-250(Professor)-250(H.)-250(Z)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 79.386 0 Td[(IMMERN)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 32.765 0 Td[(.)]TJ -100.196 -13.549 Td[(THE)-438(BABYLONIAN)-437(CONCEPTION)-438(OF)-437(HEAVEN)-438(AND)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td[(HELL.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(By)-250(Dr.)-250(A)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 40.298 0 Td[(LFRED)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 27.969 0 Td[(J)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 4.244 0 Td[(EREMIAS)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 34.98 0 Td[(.)]TJ -95.536 -13.549 Td[(POPULAR)-250(LITERATURE)-250(IN)-250(ANCIENT)-250(EGYPT.)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td[(By)-250(Professor)-250(A)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 67.266 0 Td[(LFRED)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 27.968 0 Td[(W)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 10.298 0 Td[(IEDEMANN)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 42.497 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -220.785 -29.651 Td[([009])]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
28 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 29 0 R
/Resources 27 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
>> endobj
24 0 obj <<
/D [28 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null]
>> endobj
31 0 obj <<
/D [28 0 R /XYZ 93.543 132.715 null]
>> endobj
27 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F29 30 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
32 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index2) >>
endobj
35 0 obj
(I. The Tablets, and How they were Found.)
endobj
38 0 obj <<
/Length 3914
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 18.959 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td[(I.)-255(The)-255(Tablets,)-256(and)-255(How)-255(they)-256(were)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td[(Found.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -35.614 Td[(As)-290(early)-289(as)-290(1820)-290(it)-290(was)-289(known)-290(in)-290(Europe)-289(that)-290(in)-290(Middle)-290(Egypt,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(on)-294(the)-293(east)-294(bank)-293(of)-294(the)-293(Nile,)-305(in)-293(the)-294(district)-293(between)-294(Minieh)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Siut,)-275(there)-270(lay)-270(the)-270(remains)-270(of)-270(a)-270(great)-270(city)-270(of)-270(Ancient)-270(Egypt.)-310(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Prussian)-175(exploration)-176(expedition)-175(of)-175(1)-1(842-45)-175(gave)-175(special)-176(attention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-263(this)-262(site,)-266(where)-262(indeed)-263(were)-262(found,)-266(about)-262(sixty)-263(miles)-262(south)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Minieh,)-217(extensive)-208(ruins,)-217(beginning)-209(at)-208(the)-209(village)-208(of)-209(Haggi)-209(Kandil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-356(co)-1(vering)-356(the)-356(floor)-357(of)-356(a)-357(rock-bound)-356(valley)-357(named)-356(after)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(fellahin)-282(village,)-291(El)-282(Amarna.)-346(At)-283(that)-282(time)-282(the)-282(ground-plan)-282(of)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(city)-306(was)-306(still)-306(easy)-306(to)-305(distinguish;)-334(the)-306(regular)-306(lines)-306(of)-306(the)-306(streets)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(could)-253(be)-253(traced,)-254(and)-253(enough)-253(could)-253(be)-253(seen)-253(of)-253(the)-253(great)-253(design)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-294(principal)-294(temple)-294(to)-294(excite)-294(the)-294(admiration)-294(of)-294(the)-294(discoverers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(This)-268(example)-268(of)-268(the)-268(laying)-268(out)-268(of)-268(an)-268(ancient)-268(Egyptia)-1(n)-268(town)-268(still)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(remains)-212(almost)-212(unique,)-220(for)-212(of)-213(old,)-219(as)-212(now,)-220(private)-212(buildings)-213(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(constructed)-242(of)-242(flimsy)-241(material.)-248(That)-242(the)-483(Tell)-242(el)-242(Amarna)-242(remains)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([010])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(have)-273(escaped)-273(rapid)-273(destruction)-273(is)-273(due)-273(entirely)-273(to)-273(the)-273(sudden)-273(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(violent)-406(downfall)-406(of)-406(the)-406(original)-406(splendour)-406(of)-406(the)-406(city)-407(and)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(complete)-393(desolation)-393(which)-393(succeeded.)-678(The)-393(importance)-393(of)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(place)-442(was)-442(revealed)-442(on)-442(examination)-442(of)-442(the)-442(surrounding)-442(cliffs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Here)-243(were)-242(found,)-244(sculptured)-243(and)-242(inscribed)-243(in)-242(a)-243(new)-242(and)-243(peculiar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(style,)-230(the)-225(rock-cut)-225(tombs)-225(of)-225(the)-225(most)-225(distinguished)-226(inhabitants)-225(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Akhet-haten,)-274(the)-270(royal)-269(city)-269(built)-270(for)-269(himself)-269(about)-270(1380)-269(B.C.)-270(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Amenophis)-250(IV.,)-250(and)-250(destroyed)-250(soon)-250(after)-250(his)-250(early)-250(death.)]TJ 11.956 -14.188 Td[(In)-324(the)-324(beginning)-324(of)-325(1888)-324(some)-324(fellah\354n)-324(digging)-324(for)-324(marl)-325(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(far)-373(from)-373(the)-373(ruins)-373(came)-373(upon)-373(a)-373(number)-373(of)-373(crumbling)-373(wooden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(chests,)-235(filled)-230(with)-231(clay)-231(tablets)-230(closely)-231(covered)-231(on)-230(both)-231(sides)-231(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(writing.)-300(The)-266(dusky)-267(fellows)-266(must)-267(have)-266(been)-267(not)-267(a)-266(little)-267(delighted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(at)-369(finding)-369(themselves)-369(owners)-369(of)-369(hundreds)-369(of)-369(these)-369(marketable)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
37 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 38 0 R
/Resources 36 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 40 0 R
>> endobj
33 0 obj <<
/D [37 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null]
>> endobj
39 0 obj <<
/D [37 0 R /XYZ 221.723 242.92 null]
>> endobj
36 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
43 0 obj <<
/Length 4895
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(4)-14338(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(antiquities,)-202(for)-191(which)-190(a)-190(European)-191(purchaser)-190(would)-190(doubtless)-191(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(plenty)-255(of)-254(good)-255(gold)-254(coins.)-264(To)-254(multiply)-255(their)-254(gains)-255(they)-254(broke)-255(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-280(largest)-281(tablets)-280(into)-280(three)-281(or)-280(four)-281(separate)-280(pieces,)-288(often)-280(to)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(grievous)-327(hindrance)-326(of)-327(the)-326(future)-327(decipherer.)-479(But)-327(very)-326(soon)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(matter)-326(was)-326(fruited)-327(abroad;)-364(the)-326(Government)-326(at)-326(once)-327(intervened,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(almost)-305(all)-305(the)-305(find)-305(was)-305(in)-304(due)-305(time)-305(secured,)-319(and)-305(a)-305(stop)-305(was)-305(put)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-242(any)-242(further)-242(dispersal)-242(of)-242(separate)-242(tablets)-242(and)-242(of)-242(fragments.)-248(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(political)-315(situation)-316(in)-315(Egypt)-315(is)-315(pretty)-316(accurately)-315(indicated)-315(by)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(fact)-219(that)-218(about)-219(eighty)-218(of)-438(the)-218(best)-219(preserved)-218(of)-219(the)-218(Tell)-219(el)-219(Amarna)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([011])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td[(tablets)-368(at)-369(once)-368(found)-369(their)-368(way)-368(to)-369(the)-368(British)-368(Museum.)-606(Some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(sixty)-260(were)-261(left)-260(in)-260(the)-261(museum)-260(at)-261(Boulak,)-262(a)-1(nd)-260(about)-260(one)-261(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-308(eighty)-307(were)-308(secured)-307(f)-1(or)-307(the)-308(Berlin)-307(Museum,)-322(many)-308(of)-308(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(tiny)-374(fragments,)-404(but)-373(mostly)-374(containing)-374(important)-373(records.)-621(Few)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(have)-250(remained)-250(in)-250(private)-250(hands.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td[(Some)-280(alabaster)-280(slabs)-280(came)-280(to)-280(light)-280(at)-280(Tell)-280(el)-280(Amarna)-280(bearing)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td[(the)-328(hieroglyphic)-328(names)-328(of)-327(King)-328(Amenophis)-328(IV.)-328(and)-328(his)-328(father,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Amenophis)-273(III.)-273(These)-273(had)-272(evidently)-273(served)-273(as)-273(lids)-273(to)-273(the)-273(chests.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Some)-208(tablets)-208(also)-208(were)-208(inscribed)-208(with)-208(notes)-208(in)-208(hieratic,)-217(written)-208(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(red)-191(ink.)-230(But)-191(in)-190(spite)-191(of)-191(these)-190(exceptions,)-203(it)-191(was)-190(at)-191(once)-191(recognised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(that)-393(all)-393(the)-393(documents)-393(were)-393(written)-393(in)-393(Babylo)-1(nian)-393(cuneiform.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(The)-234(reading)-234(of)-234(the)-234(introductory)-234(lines)-234(on)-234(various)-234(tablets)-234(served)-234(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(show)-213(that)-212(the)-213(find)-213(consisted)-212(of)-213(part)-213(of)-213(the)-212(Egyptian)-213(state)-213(archives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(in)-334(the)-333(times)-334(of)-334(the)-334(two)-333(kings)-334(Amenophis)-334(III.)-333(and)-334(IV.)-334(Thus)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(first)-238(of)-238(the)-238(many)-238(startling)-237(discoveries)-238(that)-238(were)-238(to)-238(follow)-238(in)-238(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(rapid)-377(succession)-377(was)-378(made)-377(in)-377(the)-377(recognition)-377(that)-377(about)-378(1400)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(B.C.)-356(the)-356(Semitic)-356(spee)-1(ch)-356(of)-356(Babylon)-356(served)-356(as)-356(the)-356(language)-357(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(diplomacy)-250(in)-250(the)-250(East.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td[(Apart)-329(from)-329(a)-329(few)-329(tablets)-329(dealing)-329(with)-329(mythological)-329(subjects)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(and)-345(written)-345(in)-345(Babylonian,)-368(and)-345(two)-345(which)-345(contain)-345(inventories,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(all)-364(the)-364(tablets)-364(were)-364(letters.)-592(Most)-364(of)-364(them)-364(were)-364(from)-364(Egyptian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(officials)-194(in)-194(Syria)-194(and)-195(Canaan,)-205(and)-194(usually)-194(they)-194(were)-388(addressed)-195(to)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([012])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(the)-194(king.)-231(Among)-194(them)-194(were)-194(found)-194(man)-1(y)-194(long)-194(letters)-194(from)-194(Asiatic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(kings)-287(to)-286(the)-287(Egyptian)-286(monarch,)-296(and)-287(also)-286(a)-287(few)-287(communications)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(from)-349(the)-349(Foreign)-349(Office)-350(of)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 124.469 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Pharaoh)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 35.749 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.652 0 Td[(himself.)-547(We)-350(must)-349(note,)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
42 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 43 0 R
/Resources 41 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 40 0 R
>> endobj
44 0 obj <<
/D [42 0 R /XYZ 198.782 409.782 null]
>> endobj
45 0 obj <<
/D [42 0 R /XYZ 318.436 106.79 null]
>> endobj
41 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
49 0 obj <<
/Length 4940
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(I.)-250(The)-250(Tablets,)-250(and)-250(How)-250(they)-250(were)-250(Found.)-8284(5)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(however,)-297(that)-287(this)-287(title)-288(of)-287(Egyptian)-287(kings,)-297(so)-287(commonly)-287(used)-288(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-203(Old)-202(Testament,)-212(is)-203(apparently)-202(never)-203(once)-202(employed)-203(in)-202(the)-203(Tell)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(el)-191(Amarna)-190(documents.)-231(It)-190(is)-191(interesting)-191(to)-190(observe)-191(how)-191(difficulties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-339(the)-338(script)-338(and)-339(of)-338(a)-339(language)-338(not)-339(entirely)-338(familiar)-339(to)-338(most)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-248(scribes)-248(were)-248(overcome.)-250(Even)-248(the)-248(learned)-248(scribes)-248(of)-248(the)-249(royal)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 0 -13.549 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(House)-334(of)-334(the)-333(Sun)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 78.188 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.484 0 Td[(in)-334(Egypt)-334(had)-333(obviously)-334(their)-334(own)-334(troubles)]TJ -91.516 -13.549 Td[(in)-443(the)-442(matter,)-491(and)-443(made)-443(use)-442(of)-443(the)-443(Babylonian)-443(mythological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(texts)-306(already)-307(mentioned)-306(as)-306(a)-306(means)-307(of)-306(improving)-306(their)-307(fluency.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Of)-430(this)-429(we)-430(have)-430(evidence)-429(in)-430(the)-430(thin)-429(red)-430(lines)-429(by)-430(which,)-475(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(these)-401(tablets)-401(alone,)-439(the)-402(words)-401(have)-401(been)-401(separated)-401(from)-402(each)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(other.)-828(The)-442(governors)-443(and)-442(officials)-443(must)-442(not)-443(be)-442(classified)-443(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(educated)-267(or)-266(uneduc)-1(ated)-266(on)-267(the)-267(evidence)-266(of)-267(their)-267(letters;)-275(all)-267(alike)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(employed)-402(professional)-402(scribes,)-440(of)-402(whom)-402(one)-402(might)-403(be)-402(skilful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-291(the)-290(next)-291(a)-291(bungler)-291(whose)-290(communications)-291(must)-291(be)-291(guessed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(at)-266(rather)-266(than)-266(read.)-297(Occasionally)-266(a)-266(Babylonian)-266(word)-266(is)-266(followed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(by)-421(the)-420(corresponding)-421(Canaanite)-421(word,)-463(also)-421(in)-420(cuneiform,)-464(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(marked)-287(as)-286(a)-287(translation.)-360(Like)-287(the)-287(Egyptian)-286(kings,)-296(so)-287(the)-287(Asiatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(sovereigns)-270(had)-270(each)-270(his)-270(staff)-270(of)-269(scribes.)-310(One)-270(of)-270(the)-270(petty)-270(chiefs,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Tarkhundarash)-286(of)-286(Arsapi,)-295(was)-572(evidently)-286(so)-286(unhappy)-286(as)-286(to)-286(have)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([013])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td[(none)-239(in)-239(his)-239(Court)-239(who)-238(could)-239(read)-239(or)-239(write)-239(a)-239(letter)-239(in)-239(Babylonian,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(for)-379(letters)-378(to)-379(him)-379(were)-378(written)-379(in)-379(his)-378(own)-379(tongue.)-636(The)-379(scribe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-325(the)-324(Hittite)-325(king)-324(produced)-325(only)-324(a)-325(species)-324(of)-325(dog)-324(Latin,)-344(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-299(scribe)-298(of)-299(the)-298(king)-299(of)-298(Alashia)-299(trots)-298(out)-299(his)-298(whole)-299(vocabulary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(unhampered)-332(by)-333(grammar.)-496(On)-333(the)-332(other)-332(hand,)-353(the)-332(letters)-332(of)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(king)-208(of)-208(Mitani)-207(are)-208(drawn)-208(up)-208(in)-207(the)-208(characters)-208(known)-208(as)-208(Assyrian;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-177(it)-178(is)-177(probable)-177(that)-178(the)-177(Assyrian)-177(system)-178(of)-177(cuneiform)-177(may)-178(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(originated)-311(in)-312(Mitani.)-433(If)-312(so,)-326(for)-311(the)-312(Mitani)-311(scribe)-311(there)-311(could)-312(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(no)-291(question)-290(of)-291(any)-291(special)-291(difficulty)-290(in)-291(using)-291(the)-291(acknowledged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(language)-250(of)-250(diplomacy)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Ancient)-250(East.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td[(It)-196(is)-197(evident)-196(that)-197(the)-196(Babylonian)-197(royal)-196(scribes)-197(at)-196(length)-197(showed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(some)-159(consideration)-158(for)-159(their)-158(unfortunate)-159(Egyptian)-159(correspondents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(by)-314(writing)-313(as)-314(a)-313(rule)-314(in)-314(phonograms)-313(which)-314(could)-313(be)-314(easily)-314(spelt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(out,)-288(since)-281(strange)-280(ideograms)-281(might)-280(have)-281(brought)-280(the)-281(reader)-280(to)-281(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(standstill.)-239(The)-218(sources)-218(of)-217(the)-218(letters)-218(may)-217(be)-218(distinguished)-218(also)-218(by)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
48 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 49 0 R
/Resources 47 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 40 0 R
>> endobj
50 0 obj <<
/D [48 0 R /XYZ 182.641 274.29 null]
>> endobj
47 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
51 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index3) >>
endobj
54 0 obj
(II. The Egyptian Court and Administration.)
endobj
57 0 obj <<
/Length 3519
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(6)-14338(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(the)-313(colour)-313(and)-313(consistency)-313(of)-313(the)-313(material)-313(of)-313(the)-313(tablets,)-329(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(are)-265(of)-266(all)-265(shades)-265(of)-266(clay,)-269(from)-265(pale)-266(yellow)-265(to)-265(red)-266(or)-265(dark)-266(brown.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Side)-345(by)-345(side,)-369(too,)-369(with)-345(hard)-345(and)-345(legible)-345(pieces,)-369(lie)-345(broken)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(crumbling)-320(fragme)-1(nts)-320(which)-320(have)-321(suffered)-320(sadly)-321(during)-320(the)-321(few)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(years)-250(that)-250(have)-250(elapsed)-250(since)-250(they)-250(were)-250(again)-250(exposed)-250(to)-250(the)-250(air.)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 -28.994 Td[([014])]TJ/F16 18.959 Tf 72.755 -95.643 Td[(II.)-272(The)-273(Egyptian)-272(Court)-272(and)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td[(Administration.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -31.766 Td[(The)-369(two)-369(Ph)-1(araohs)-369(of)-369(the)-369(Tell)-369(el)-370(Amarna)-369(Period)-369(belong)-369(to)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(XVIIIth)-203(Dynasty,)-212(which)-202(about)-203(1560)-202(B.C.)-203(had)-202(freed)-203(the)-202(land)-203(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-192(yoke)-191(of)-192(certain)-191(Asiatic)-192(invaders)-192(known)-191(as)-192(the)-191(Shasu.)-231(The)-192(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(dynasty)-263(soon)-263(began)-263(to)-264(encroach)-263(upon)-263(Asia.)-289(King)-263(Thutmosis)-264(III.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(\0501503)-230(to)-230(1449)-231(B.C.\051)-230(after)-230(many)-230(chequered)-230(campaigns)-231(conquered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Syria)-336(as)-336(far)-336(as)-336(the)-336(Gulf)-336(of)-336(Iskanderun.)-508(On)-336(the)-336(African)-336(side)-336(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(extended)-401(the)-400(bounds)-401(of)-400(his)-401(kingdom)-400(to)-401(the)-400(confluence)-401(of)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Nile)-276(and)-275(the)-276(Atbara,)-282(so)-275(that)-276(the)-276(greater)-275(part)-276(of)-275(Nubia)-276(owned)-276(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(sway.)-377(The)-292(terror)-292(of)-292(his)-292(name)-293(did)-292(not)-292(die)-292(with)-292(him,)-303(but)-292(for)-293(long)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(did)-216(good)-216(service)-215(to)-216(his)-216(successors,)-223(the)-215(first)-216(of)-216(whom,)-223(Amenophis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(II.,)-467(seems)-423(moreover)-424(himself)-423(to)-424(have)-423(maintained)-424(energetically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-373(fame)-373(of)-374(Egyptian)-373(arms.)-620(To)-373(this)-373(influence)-373(our)-373(clay)-374(tablets)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(bear)-279(witness)-278(by)-279(twice)-279(making)-278(emphatic)-279(reference)-279(to)-278(the)-279(days)-279(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-270(powerful)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 58.595 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Manakhbiria)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 55.746 0 Td[(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 15.752 0 Td[(the)-270(prenomen)-269(of)-270(King)-269(Thutmosis)]TJ -134.936 -13.55 Td[(III.)-495(With)-494(the)-495(accession)-495(of)-494(Amenophis)-495(III.)-494(the)-495(warlike)-495(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(ceased)-410(to)-411(prevail)-410(at)-410(the)-411(Court)-410(of)-410(Thebes.)-731(Nothing)-410(more)-411(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-398(be)-398(gained)-398(by)-398(Egypt)-397(in)-398(Western)-398(Asia,)-435(and)-398(the)-398(tastes)-398(of)-398(the)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
56 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 57 0 R
/Resources 55 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 40 0 R
>> endobj
58 0 obj <<
/D [56 0 R /XYZ 93.543 434.984 null]
>> endobj
52 0 obj <<
/D [56 0 R /XYZ 93.543 408.367 null]
>> endobj
55 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
61 0 obj <<
/Length 5401
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(II.)-250(The)-250(Egyptian)-250(Court)-250(and)-250(Administration.)-7865(7)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(new)-346(king)-345(lay)-346(in)-345(other)-346(directions)-345(than)-346(war.)-536(The)-346(two)-346(celebrated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Colossi)-325(of)-324(Memnon)-325(\050statues)-324(of)-324(him)-1(self\051,)-343(many)-324(great)-325(buildings,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-329(important)-330(part)-329(played)-329(by)-329(his)-330(favourite)-329(wife)-329(Teye,)-349(the)-330(well-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(filled)-248(harem,)-248(the)-247(cultivation)-248(of)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 135.611 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(wisdom)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 34.549 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.244 0 Td[(\050which)-247(pra)-1(ctically,)-248(no)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 105.777 0 Td[([015])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td[(doubt,)-232(was)-228(tantamount)-227(to)-228(what)-228(we)-227(should)-228(call)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 200.808 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(preciosity)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 43.026 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(\051;)-235(last,)]TJ -253.52 -13.549 Td[(but)-253(not)-253(least,)-254(the)-253(solemn)-253(adoration)-253(of)-253(his)-253(own)-253(divine)-254(image)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 258.812 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(all)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td[(these)-377(facts)-377(combine)-378(to)-377(indicate)-377(the)-377(altered)-377(condition)-377(of)-378(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(which)-372(came)-373(about)-372(under)-373(Amenophis)-372(III.)-373(He)-372(reigned)-373(thirty-six)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(years,)-401(long)-370(enough)-371(to)-371(allow)-370(the)-371(movement)-370(introduced)-371(by)-371(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(to)-340(run)-340(its)-340(course.)-521(His)-340(son,)-363(Amenophis)-340(IV.,)-362(was,)-363(however,)-363(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(as)-291(little)-291(inclined)-291(as)-291(his)-291(father)-291(to)-291(walk)-291(in)-291(the)-291(steps)-291(of)-291(his)-291(warlike)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(ancestors.)-512(Hampered)-338(apparently)-337(by)-337(bodily)-338(defects,)-359(this)-337(Son)-338(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-395(Sun)-394(tried)-395(his)-394(strength)-395(in)-394(a)-395(field)-394(often)-395(far)-394(more)-395(dangerous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(than)-269(the)-269(battlefield.)-308(He)-269(began)-269(a)-269(reform)-269(of)-269(the)-269(Egyptian)-270(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(apparently)-243(in)-243(the)-243(direction)-243(of)-242(a)-243(kind)-243(of)-243(monotheism)-243(in)-243(which)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(chief)-330(worship)-329(was)-330(reserved)-329(for)-330(the)-330(disk)-329(of)-330(the)-329(sun,)-350(the)-330(symbol)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(under)-250(which)-250(the)-250(god)-250(Ra)-250(was)-250(adored)-250(at)-250(Heliopolis)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Delta.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td[(Nothing)-255(being)-255(known)-255(of)-254(the)-255(life)-255(of)-255(this)-255(king)-255(as)-255(heir-apparent,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(probably)-203(we)-202(shall)-203(never)-202(understand)-203(what)-203(led)-202(him)-203(to)-202(take)-203(this)-203(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(departure.)-425(From)-309(his)-308(conduct)-309(during)-308(the)-309(early)-308(years)-309(of)-308(his)-309(reign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(it)-324(may)-324(be)-323(concluded)-324(that)-324(he)-324(intended)-324(to)-324(proceed)-323(gradually,)-343(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(was)-251(roused)-251(to)-251(more)-250(aggressive)-251(measures)-251(by)-251(the)-251(resistance)-251(of)-251(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(powerful)-205(priests)-206(of)-205(Amon)-205(in)-205(Thebes.)-236(These)-205(men)-205(acted,)-214(of)-206(course,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(for)-303(their)-303(own)-303(interests)-302(in)-303(promptly)-303(resisting)-303(even)-303(mild)-303(attempts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(at)-208(reform.)-236(Perhaps)-207(also)-208(the)-208(king's)-207(aim)-208(had)-208(been)-208(from)-207(the)-208(outset)-208(to)]TJ 2.799 -13.549 Td[(weaken)-257(the)-256(influence)-257(of)-256(the)-257(Theban)-256(hierarchy)-257(by)-256(new)-257(doctrines)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 288.225 0 Td[([016])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(and)-231(to)-231(strengthen)-231(the)-230(royal)-231(power)-231(by)-231(steady)-231(secularisation.)-244(Open)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(strife)-189(between)-189(the)-188(adherents)-189(of)-189(Amon)-189(and)-188(those)-189(of)-189(the)-189(Sun's)-189(Disk,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 16.506 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Aten,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 23.934 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.019 0 Td[(broke)-291(out)-291(in)-291(the)-291(second)-291(or)-291(third)-291(year)-291(of)-291(Amenophis)]TJ -53.303 -13.549 Td[(IV.,)-499(that)-448(is,)-499(about)-449(1380)-449(B.C.)-448(The)-449(immediate)-449(removal)-449(of)-449(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Court)-329(from)-329(Thebes)-330(to)-329(Tell)-329(el)-329(Amarna)-330(points)-329(to)-329(a)-329(failure)-329(of)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(royal)-409(efforts,)-448(for)-408(the)-409(command)-408(to)-409(build)-408(the)-409(new)-409(city)-408(had)-409(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(long)-332(been)-331(issued,)-352(a)-1(nd)-331(the)-332(place)-332(was)-331(still)-332(altogether)-332(unfinished.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(The)-392(official)-392(world)-392(promptly)-392(broke)-391(with)-392(the)-392(old)-392(religion.)-676(The)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
60 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 61 0 R
/Resources 59 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 40 0 R
>> endobj
62 0 obj <<
/D [60 0 R /XYZ 229.318 477.528 null]
>> endobj
63 0 obj <<
/D [60 0 R /XYZ 46.771 174.536 null]
>> endobj
59 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
66 0 obj <<
/Length 6425
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(8)-14338(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(king)-300(altered)-301(his)-300(throne-name,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 132.914 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Amen-hetep,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 56.651 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.12 0 Td[(to)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 11.763 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Akhen-Aten,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 56.651 0 Td[(\035)]TJ -275.787 -13.549 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(The)-422(glory)-421(of)-422(the)-422(Sun's)-422(Disk)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 129.203 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(;)-508(his)-421(young)-422(daughters)-422(received)]TJ -138.891 -13.549 Td[(names)-386(compounded)-386(with)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 116.26 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Aten,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 23.934 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.055 0 Td[(whilst)-386(the)-386(courtiers)-386(found)-386(it)]TJ -154.093 -13.549 Td[(advisable)-331(to)-332(strike)-331(out)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 102.334 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Amen,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 29.389 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.459 0 Td[(if)-331(this)-332(chanced)-331(to)-332(form)-331(part)-331(of)]TJ -145.026 -13.55 Td[(their)-337(own)-337(names,)-358(and)-337(to)-337(substitute)-337(for)-337(it)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 183.87 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Ra,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 14.847 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.519 0 Td[(as)-337(having)-337(more)]TJ -212.08 -13.549 Td[(or)-334(less)-335(the)-334(same)-334(significance)-334(as)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 144.878 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Aten.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 23.934 0 Td[(\035)-334(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.334 0 Td[(The)-334(doctrine,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 59.086 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.49 0 Td[(as)-334(the)]TJ -254.566 -13.549 Td[(new)-308(dogmas)-307(were)-308(called)-308(in)-307(inscriptions)-308(at)-307(Tell)-308(el)-308(Amarna,)-322(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(regarded)-320(as)-319(so)-320(entirely)-320(a)-319(matter)-320(of)-320(home)-319(politics)-320(in)-320(Egypt,)-337(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-230(officials)-230(of)-230(Syria)-230(and)-230(Palestine)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 148.884 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(all)-230(foreigners)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 57.642 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(do)-230(not)-230(seem)]TJ -228.344 -13.55 Td[(to)-465(have)-464(received)-465(any)-464(formal)-465(information)-464(regarding)-465(it.)-894(Most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-416(them)-416(continue)-416(to)-416(refer)-417(to)-416(Amon)-416(in)-416(perfect)-416(innocence,)-458(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(only)-314(a)-314(few)-314(who)-314(were)-314(better)-314(informed)-314(began)-314(rather)-314(later)-315(to)-314(take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-326(change)-326(into)-326(account.)-478(Thus)-326(Yitia)-326(of)-326(Ashkelon,)-691(Pu-Adda)-326(of)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([017])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(Wurza,)-208(and)-197(a)-197(certain)-197(Addudaian)-198(correct)-197(the)-197(name)-197(of)-197(the)-198(Egyptian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(commissioner)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 65.01 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Amanappa)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 47.258 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.643 0 Td[(into)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 20.773 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Rianappa.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 43.93 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.643 0 Td[(Abimilki)-348(of)-349(Tyre)]TJ -203.945 -13.549 Td[(apparently)-203(even)-202(tried)-203(to)-202(give)-203(himself)-202(out)-203(as)-202(one)-203(initiated)-202(into)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 262.456 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td[(doctrine,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 38.477 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.269 0 Td[(and)-314(to)-314(represent)-314(his)-314(city)-314(as)-314(a)-314(servant)-314(of)-314(Aten.)-442(If)-315(this)]TJ -46.746 -13.549 Td[(were)-235(the)-234(case)-235(he)-235(must)-234(have)-235(received)-234(a)-235(severe)-235(rebuff,)-237(for)-235(after)-235(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(one)-243(attempt)-243(he)-244(falls)-243(back)-243(into)-243(the)-243(old)-243(style.)-248(Neither)-243(the)-243(royal)-244(nor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-250(national)-250(pride)-250(of)-250(Egypt)-250(would)-250(suffer)-250(any)-250(such)-250(familiarities.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td[(The)-461(new)-462(capital)-461(received)-461(the)-462(significant)-461(name)-461(of)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 233.536 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Akhet-)]TJ -250.336 -13.55 Td[(Aten)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 21.208 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.628 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 3.632 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Horizon)-439(of)-438(the)-439(Sun)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 89.494 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(\051)-439(and)-438(was)-439(solemnly)-438(consecrated)]TJ -133.65 -13.549 Td[(long)-458(before)-457(it)-458(was)-457(half)-458(finished.)-873(The)-457(widow)-458(of)-458(Amenophis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(III.,)-310(the)-297(queen-mother)-298(Teye,)-309(came)-298(occasionally)-298(to)-297(visit)-298(the)-298(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(capital,)-234(and)-230(was)-231(received)-230(with)-230(all)-230(honour;)-237(evidently)-230(she)-230(had)-231(paid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(timely)-349(respect)-349(to)-349(her)-349(son's)-348(opinions.)-547(How)-349(far)-349(the)-349(Aten)-349(dogma)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(represented)-390(real)-390(progress)-390(in)-390(religious)-390(thought)-390(can)-390(be)-390(gathered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(only)-329(from)-329(the)-328(contents)-329(of)-329(a)-329(few)-328(hymns)-329(remaining)-329(on)-329(the)-329(walls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-293(some)-293(of)-294(the)-293(tombs.)-379(In)-294(these)-293(the)-293(expression)-293(of)-293(devout)-294(feeling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(seems)-419(to)-419(have)-419(become)-419(richer)-419(and)-419(more)-419(spontaneous,)-462(and)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(monotheistic)-315(tendency)-315(is)-314(evident.)-445(This)-315(characteristic,)-331(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(may)-289(often)-288(be)-289(observed)-288(by)-289(a)-288(sympathetic)-289(reader)-288(in)-289(the)-288(hymns)-289(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Amon,)-268(and)-264(even)-264(to)-264(less)-264(important)-264(deities:)-278(the)-264(deity)-264(adopted)-264(as)-264(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(special)-241(object)-242(of)-241(worship)-242(by)-241(any)-241(individual)-242(is)-241(always)-242(favourably)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
65 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 66 0 R
/Resources 64 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 40 0 R
>> endobj
67 0 obj <<
/D [65 0 R /XYZ 318.983 355.585 null]
>> endobj
64 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
70 0 obj <<
/Length 5044
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(II.)-250(The)-250(Egyptian)-250(Court)-250(and)-250(Administration.)-7865(9)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(represented)-335(by)-335(him.)-505(The)-335(Aten)-335(dogma,)-713(being)-335(based)-335(on)-335(natural)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([018])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(phenomena)-250(and)-250(not)-250(on)-250(mythology,)-250(was,)-250(of)-250(course,)-250(heretical.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td[(Those)-324(of)-323(his)-324(officials)-324(who)-324(had)-323(accepted)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 181.648 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(the)-324(doctrine)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 52.612 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.375 0 Td[(were)]TJ -259.434 -13.549 Td[(regarded)-383(by)-383(Akhenaten)-383(as)-383(deserving)-383(men,)-416(and)-383(on)-383(this)-383(ground)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(alone,)-415(Ai,)-415(called)-382(Haya)-382(in)-382(the)-382(Amarna)-382(letters,)-415(received)-382(golden)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(honours)-273(to)-273(the)-273(full.)-320(This)-273(Haya,)-279(who)-273(was)-273(entitled)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 215.851 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(beloved)-273(royal)]TJ -220.694 -13.549 Td[(scribe,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 28.779 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.237 0 Td[(was)-403(probably)-402(a)-403(secretary)-403(of)-403(state,)-441(and)-402(was)-403(once)-403(sent)]TJ -38.016 -13.549 Td[(as)-348(a)-348(special)-348(ambassador)-348(to)-348(Babylonia.)-544(Dudu)-348(occupied)-348(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(important)-405(post;)-482(Amanappa,)-444(who)-405(has)-405(already)-405(been)-405(mentioned,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(seems)-229(from)-230(a)-229(letter)-229(written)-229(by)-230(him)-229(to)-229(Rib-Addi)-230(of)-229(Gebal,)-233(to)-230(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(been)-407(a)-406(commander-in-chief.)-720(Hani,)-445(Salma,)-446(Paura,)-446(Pahamnata,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Hatib)-473(Maya,)-529(Shuta,)-528(Hamashni,)-529(and)-473(Zitana)-473(all)-473(appear)-473(as)-473(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(bearers)-420(of)-420(royal)-420(commissions)-420(in)-420(Syrian)-420(territory.)-761(An)-420(official)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(named)-365(Shakhshi)-365(receives)-365(instruction)-364(as)-365(to)-365(the)-365(conducting)-365(of)-365(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(royal)-422(caravan.)-767(But)-422(to)-422(the)-422(Asiatic)-422(vassals)-422(the)-422(most)-423(important)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(office)-313(of)-313(all)-313(was)-313(the)-313(governorship)-314(of)-313(Lower)-313(Egypt,)-329(the)-313(country)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(called)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 28.658 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Yarimuta,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 43.931 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.45 0 Td[(an)-239(office)-239(filled)-239(at)-239(this)-239(time)-238(by)-239(Yanhamu.)-247(The)]TJ -84.882 -13.549 Td[(letters)-192(afford)-193(abundant)-192(evidence)-193(that)-192(any)-192(vassal)-193(who)-192(had)-193(incurred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Yanhamu's)-330(enmity)-330(must)-330(walk)-330(warily.)-490(The)-330(minister)-330(of)-330(the)-330(king)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-267(Alashia,)-272(though)-267(his)-267(equal)-268(in)-267(rank,)-272(sent)-267(gifts)-267(to)-267(this)-268(dangerous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(man,)-508(who)-456(had)-456(harassed)-457(merchants)-456(of)-456(Alashia)-456(by)-457(demanding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(from)-274(them)-273(illegal)-274(dues.)-320(Rib-Addi)-274(of)-273(Gebal)-274(lost)-273(lan)-1(d)-273(and)-274(throne,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(in)-400(spite)-400(of)-400(the)-400(countenance)-799(of)-400(Amanappa,)-438(because)-400(such)-400(was)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([019])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(Yanhamu's)-302(pleasu)-1(re;)-328(and)-303(of)-302(Milki-El)-302(of)-303(Gath)-302(he)-303(made)-302(a)-303(severe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(example,)-250(to)-250(which)-250(we)-250(shall)-250(refer)-250(later.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td[(On)-261(the)-260(whole,)-264(the)-260(Asiatic)-261(provinces)-261(enjoyed)-261(self-government)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(under)-425(the)-425(supremacy)-425(of)-425(Egypt,)-468(and)-425(the)-425(disadvantages)-425(of)-425(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(condition)-301(of)-301(things)-301(are)-302(revealed)-301(in)-301(numerous)-301(letters.)-403(These)-302(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(almost)-339(invariably)-339(with)-338(a)-339(request)-339(to)-339(the)-338(king)-339(to)-339(come)-339(in)-339(person)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-391(the)-391(aid)-391(of)-391(his)-391(distressed)-391(vassals,)-426(or)-391(at)-391(least)-391(to)-391(send)-391(troops.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Sometimes)-422(this)-422(was)-422(done,)-465(but)-422(usually)-422(such)-423(expeditions)-422(seem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-480(have)-480(been)-481(undertaken)-480(with)-480(inadequate)-480(forces)-480(and)-481(seldom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(resulted)-423(in)-423(permanent)-422(p)-1(eace.)-768(The)-423(native)-423(princes,)-466(chiefs,)-466(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(village)-426(headmen)-425(were)-426(perpetually)-426(struggling)-425(with)-426(each)-426(other.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
69 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 70 0 R
/Resources 68 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 73 0 R
>> endobj
71 0 obj <<
/D [69 0 R /XYZ 222.268 518.175 null]
>> endobj
72 0 obj <<
/D [69 0 R /XYZ 174.62 217.638 null]
>> endobj
68 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
76 0 obj <<
/Length 5098
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(10)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(They)-436(made)-436(alliances)-436(among)-436(themselves,)-483(or)-436(they)-436(entered)-436(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(secret)-295(treaties)-295(with)-295(neighbouring)-295(states)-295(and)-295(afterwards)-295(brazenly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(denied)-397(them.)-689(This)-397(wretched)-396(state)-397(of)-396(affairs)-397(may)-396(be)-397(traced)-397(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(two)-318(principal)-318(causes)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 90.558 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(the)-318(tribute)-318(question)-318(and)-318(the)-318(immigration)]TJ -101.467 -13.55 Td[(of)-250(Bedaw\354n)-250(tribes.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td[(The)-247(king)-247(was)-247(not)-246(to)-247(be)-247(trifled)-247(with)-247(when)-247(tribute)-247(was)-247(overdue.)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td[(The)-412(most)-411(valid)-412(excuses)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 107.395 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(loss)-412(of)-411(territory,)-452(war,)-452(failure)-411(of)-412(the)]TJ -118.304 -13.549 Td[(harvest)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 31.506 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(were)-382(received)-382(with)-381(a)-382(suspicion)-382(doubtless)-382(justified)-382(in)]TJ -42.415 -13.549 Td[(general)-223(but)-223(which)-223(must)-222(have)-223(caused)-223(much)-223(hardship)-223(in)-223(individual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(cases.)-742(The)-414(ordinary)-414(tribute)-414(was)-414(fixed,)-455(as)-414(well)-414(as)-414(the)-414(regular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(subsidy)-385(for)-384(royal)-385(troops)-384(and)-385(the)-384(force)-385(which)-384(had)-385(to)-384(be)-385(raised)]TJ 3.795 -13.55 Td[(in)-348(emergencies.)-543(But)-348(the)-348(gifts)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 131.542 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(such)-348(as)-348(female)-348(slaves)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 96.813 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(which)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -326.724 0 Td[([020])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td[(must)-265(needs)-266(be)-265(sent)-265(not)-265(only)-266(to)-265(the)-265(courtiers)-265(bu)-1(t)-265(even)-265(to)-265(the)-266(king)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(himself,)-260(added)-257(enormously)-258(to)-257(the)-258(burden,)-260(so)-257(much)-258(so)-257(that)-258(to)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(poorer)-278(chiefs)-279(a)-278(summons)-279(from)-278(Egypt)-279(to)-278(appear)-279(in)-278(person)-279(meant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(little)-280(less)-280(than)-280(ruin.)-340(Resistance)-280(to)-280(it)-280(was)-280(so)-280(surely)-280(to)-281(be)-280(counted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(on)-273(that)-273(such)-274(a)-273(summons)-273(was)-273(often)-274(kept)-273(in)-273(the)-273(background)-274(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(as)-413(a)-413(threat)-413(than)-413(anything)-412(else.)-739(Now)-413(and)-413(then)-413(petty)-413(chiefs)-413(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Palestine)-389(and)-389(Syria)-388(withheld)-389(their)-389(bushels)-389(of)-388(corn,)-424(their)-389(three)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(oxen)-321(or)-321(their)-320(twenty)-321(sheep;)-356(or)-321(perhaps)-321(they)-320(were)-321(so)-321(sparing)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(baksh\354sh)-340(that)-340(the)-340(tribute)-340(itself)-340(was)-340(swallowed)-340(up)-341(and)-340(vanished)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(entirely)-218(from)-218(the)-218(accounts.)-239(It)-218(was)-218(scarcely)-219(possible)-218(to)-218(take)-218(costly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(measures)-251(to)-250(punish)-251(such)-250(delinquents,)-251(so)-250(the)-251(business)-250(was)-251(turned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(over)-449(to)-448(some)-449(kind)-448(neighbour)-449(of)-449(the)-448(recalcitrant)-449(chief,)-498(and)-449(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(little)-387(war)-387(was)-387(soon)-387(fairly)-387(ablaze.)-661(But)-387(when)-387(direct)-387(commands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-379(royal)-380(ambassadors)-379(were)-380(treated)-379(as)-380(of)-379(doubtful)-380(authenticity,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(it)-425(was)-424(hardly)-425(likely)-425(that)-424(the)-425(authority)-425(placed)-425(in)-424(the)-425(hands)-425(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(an)-311(equal)-312(would)-311(meet)-311(with)-312(much)-311(respect.)-434(Both)-311(leaders)-312(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(reinforcements;)-496(a)-415(third)-414(intervened)-414(at)-415(a)-414(moment)-414(favourable)-415(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(himself;)-473(many)-399(and)-399(often)-399(very)-399(remote)-399(quarrels)-399(broke)-398(ou)-1(t,)-436(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(when)-303(at)-303(length)-304(the)-303(royal)-303(commissioners)-303(hurried)-303(upon)-303(the)-304(scene)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(it)-288(was)-287(hard)-288(for)-288(them)-287(to)-288(say)-287(whether)-288(or)-288(not)-287(the)-288(original)-288(sentence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(had)-208(been)-207(executed.)-236(Certainly)-416(most)-207(of)-208(the)-208(property)-207(of)-208(the)-208(original)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.756 0 Td[([021])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td[(offenders)-242(had)-243(been)-242(largely)-242(lost)-243(or)-242(destroyed,)-244(but)-242(the)-242(plunder)-243(had)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
75 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 76 0 R
/Resources 74 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 73 0 R
>> endobj
77 0 obj <<
/D [75 0 R /XYZ 93.543 364.224 null]
>> endobj
78 0 obj <<
/D [75 0 R /XYZ 221.363 79.691 null]
>> endobj
74 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
81 0 obj <<
/Length 4722
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(II.)-250(The)-250(Egyptian)-250(Court)-250(and)-250(Administration.)-7365(11)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(crumbled)-213(away)-213(in)-212(passing)-213(through)-213(countless)-213(hands,)-220(and)-213(the)-213(royal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(official)-321(might)-320(seek)-321(it)-321(from)-320(Dan)-321(to)-321(Beersheba,)-338(or)-321(farther,)-338(but)-321(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(vain.)-622(Out)-375(of)-374(the)-374(first)-374(difficulty)-374(a)-374(dozen)-374(others)-374(had)-374(arisen,)-406(till)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-313(suzerain)-313(seized)-313(upon)-313(his)-313(dues)-313(by)-313(force,)-329(yet)-313(without)-313(leaving)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(peace)-406(behind)-406(him.)-717(The)-406(tablets)-406(are)-406(full)-406(of)-406(references)-406(to)-406(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(complicated)-286(struggles,)-296(which)-286(it)-287(is)-286(not)-286(always)-287(possible)-286(to)-287(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(in)-250(detail.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td[(Additional)-590(confusion)-590(was)-590(caused)-590(by)-590(the)-591(immigration)-590(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(Bedaw\354n)-299(tribes.)-395(In)-299(the)-298(north)-299(the)-298(nomadic)-299(Sutu,)-310(in)-299(the)-298(south)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Habiri)-267(pressed)-267(forward)-268(and)-267(encroached)-267(upon)-267(Egyptian)-268(territory.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(It)-401(is)-400(evident)-401(that)-401(this)-400(further)-401(pressure)-401(was)-400(calculated)-401(to)-401(bring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(matters)-279(to)-279(a)-279(crisis,)-287(for,)-286(like)-279(the)-279(tribute,)-286(it)-279(affected)-280(pre-eminently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-268(vassal)-267(chiefs)-268(and)-268(tribes.)-303(We)-267(find)-268(the)-268(Habiri)-267(especially)-268(in)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(very)-285(act)-285(of)-286(ruining)-285(some)-285(of)-285(these)-285(petty)-285(princes,)-294(others)-285(of)-286(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(preferred)-308(to)-308(make)-308(treaties)-309(with)-308(their)-308(unwelcome)-308(guests,)-323(though)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(this)-165(indeed)-164(was)-165(apparently)-164(in)-165(secret)-165(only.)-221(But)-165(the)-164(Sutu)-165(reached)-165(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(domains)-175(of)-174(more)-175(powerful)-175(vassals,)-189(an)-1(d)-174(by)-175(two)-175(of)-174(these,)-190(Aziru)-175(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Namjauza,)-232(were)-228(openly)-227(taken)-228(into)-228(pay.)-242(Obviously)-228(such)-228(alliances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(with)-188(land-seeking)-188(plunderers)-189(could)-188(only)-188(prolong)-188(and)-188(embitter)-189(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(strife.)-245(In)-235(Palestine,)-238(no)-236(doubt,)-238(peace)-235(as)-235(regards)-235(Egypt)-235(would)-236(soon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(have)-477(been)-238(restored)-238(had)-239(not)-238(the)-238(Habiri)-239(proceeded)-238(to)-238(seize)-239(certain)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([022])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(strongholds,)-310(which)-298(they)-298(used)-298(as)-298(centres)-298(for)-298(further)-298(expeditions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(thus)-164(involving)-164(the)-163(settled)-164(inhabitants)-164(in)-164(wider)-164(quarrels.)-221(What)-164(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-275(help)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Bedaw\356n,)-281(and)-275(the)-275(universal)-275(unrest)-275(any)-275(ambitious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(vassal)-273(of)-274(Egypt)-273(must)-273(at)-273(length)-273(have)-274(seen)-273(a)-273(tempting)-273(prospect)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(establishing)-335(an)-335(independent)-334(kingdom,)-356(if)-335(only)-335(he)-335(could)-335(deceive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-304(Egyptian)-305(Government)-304(long)-305(enough)-304(as)-305(to)-304(his)-305(intentions,)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(delay)-250(or)-250(thwart)-250(any)-250(measures)-250(that)-250(might)-250(be)-250(taken)-250(against)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td[(Certainly)-676(the)-676(government)-677(of)-676(Pharaoh)-676(did)-676(not)-676(lack)-677(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(watchfulness)-292(and)-291(was)-292(well,)-302(if)-292(not)-291(too)-292(well,)-302(served)-291(in)-292(the)-292(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-448(information.)-842(But)-448(in)-447(the)-448(face)-447(of)-448(perpetual)-447(complaints)-448(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(counter-complaints,)-449(entreaties)-410(for)-409(help)-409(and)-410(what)-409(were)-409(for)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(most)-254(part)-255(incredible)-254(assurances)-254(of)-255(everlasting)-254(fidelity,)-255(there)-255(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(no)-343(course)-343(for)-343(the)-343(king)-343(and)-343(his)-343(councillors)-343(to)-343(take)-344(but)-343(either)-343(to)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
80 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 81 0 R
/Resources 79 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 73 0 R
>> endobj
82 0 obj <<
/D [80 0 R /XYZ 69.968 244.736 null]
>> endobj
79 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
83 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index4) >>
endobj
86 0 obj
(III. Letters from Asiatic Kings.)
endobj
89 0 obj <<
/Length 3939
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(12)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(order)-244(a)-243(military)-244(expedition)-243(on)-244(a)-244(large)-243(scale,)-245(or)-244(to)-243(turn)-244(a)-244(sceptical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(ear)-311(to)-311(all)-311(alike)-311(and)-311(confine)-311(their)-311(attention)-311(simply)-311(to)-312(the)-311(tribute.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Pride)-377(and)-378(weakness)-377(combined)-377(led)-377(them)-378(to)-377(take)-377(the)-378(dangerous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(middle)-396(course)-395(and)-396(send)-396(inadequate)-395(bodies)-396(of)-395(men)-396(singly)-396(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-271(disturbed)-271(districts.)-312(A)-271(certain)-270(amount)-271(of)-271(success)-271(attended)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(policy;)-240(the)-234(king's)-235(Nubian)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 111.651 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Pidati)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 25.462 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.403 0 Td[(were)-235(dreaded)-234(from)-235(of)-235(old,)-237(and)]TJ -149.359 -13.549 Td[(his)-378(mercenaries,)-410(the)-379(Shirtani,)-410(were)-378(looked)-378(upon)-378(as)-379(invincible.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(When)-352(it)-353(was)-352(a)-353(mere)-352(question)-352(of)-353(hundreds)-352(in)-352(the)-353(field)-705(against)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.756 0 Td[([023])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td[(hundreds,)-493(the)-444(appearance)-444(of)-444(a)-444(company,)-492(or)-444(of)-444(a)-445(few)-444(troops,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(restored)-305(peace)-305(for)-305(a)-305(time,)-318(but)-305(serious)-305(and)-305(aggravated)-305(hostilities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(between)-301(masses)-301(of)-301(rebels)-300(could)-301(not)-301(always)-301(be)-301(checked)-301(by)-301(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(small)-339(numbers,)-361(and)-339(it)-339(was)-339(a)-339(severe)-339(blow)-339(to)-339(the)-339(prestige)-339(of)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Shirtani)-250(when)-250(they)-250(were)-250(defeated)-250(at)-250(Gebal)-250(by)-250(the)-250(Sutu.)]TJ 11.956 -14.275 Td[(The)-401(knowledge)-401(that)-402(Egypt)-401(was)-401(far)-401(away,)-439(and)-401(that)-401(the)-402(Son)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(of)-409(the)-408(Sun)-409(was)-408(highly)-409(exalted,)-448(led)-408(the)-409(chiefs)-409(and)-408(officials)-409(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Syria)-370(and)-371(Canaan)-370(to)-370(deeds)-371(of)-370(open)-371(defiance)-370(of)-370(their)-371(suzerain.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Ambassadors)-473(from)-473(foreign)-473(states)-473(were)-473(robbed)-473(in)-474(passing)-473(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(their)-318(journey)-318(to)-318(Egypt,)-335(caravans)-318(were)-318(plundered,)-335(and)-319(gifts)-318(sent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-337(Pharaoh)-337(were)-337(intercepted.)-511(A)-1(ll)-337(this)-337(notwithstanding,)-359(still)-337(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(stream)-250(of)-250(rhetorical)-250(devotion)-250(flowed)-250(on)-250(in)-250(the)-250(letters.)]TJ/F16 18.959 Tf 0 -103.627 Td[(III.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Kings.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -36.049 Td[(Akhenaten)-410(had)-409(taken)-410(with)-410(him)-409(to)-410(the)-410(new)-410(capital)-409(part)-410(of)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(archives)-482(of)-482(his)-481(father.)-946(With)-482(few)-481(exceptions,)-540(it)-482(is)-482(not)-482(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-448(letters)-449(of)-448(vassals)-448(that)-449(we)-448(learn)-449(this,)-498(for)-448(these,)-498(as)-448(a)-449(rule,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(are)-425(addressed)-424(simply)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 99.935 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(To)-425(the)-424(King.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 59.26 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.475 0 Td[(The)-425(foreign)-424(sovereigns,)]TJ -173.513 -13.549 Td[(however,)-222(almost)-216(always)-215(addressed)-215(the)-216(Pharaoh)-215(by)-215(his)-216(prenomen.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
88 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 89 0 R
/Resources 87 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 73 0 R
>> endobj
90 0 obj <<
/D [88 0 R /XYZ 339.424 423.331 null]
>> endobj
84 0 obj <<
/D [88 0 R /XYZ 93.543 229.698 null]
>> endobj
87 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
93 0 obj <<
/Length 5571
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(III.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Kings.)-12283(13)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(Thus)-279(neither)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 58.199 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Amenhetep)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 50.291 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.887 0 Td[(nor)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 17.584 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Akhenaten)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 47.258 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.887 0 Td[(appears)-279(in)-279(the)-279(Tell)]TJ -198.793 -13.549 Td[(el)-310(Amarna)-310(letters,)-324(but)-310(always)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 133.702 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Nimmuria)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 44.847 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.224 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 3.632 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.331 0 Td[(,)-325(Neb-maat-Ra\051)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 82.444 0 Td[([024])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(for)-286(Amenophis)-286(III.)-286(and)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 104.883 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Napkhuria)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 46.048 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.964 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 3.633 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.331 0 Td[(,)-295(Nefer-khepru-Ra\051)-286(for)]TJ -180.702 -13.549 Td[(Akhenaten.)-230(Dating)-191(there)-191(was)-191(none)-191(in)-192(correspondence)-191(of)-191(that)-191(time)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(and)-220(hence)-220(these)-220(addresses)-220(are)-220(of)-220(great)-220(chron)-1(ological)-220(importance.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td[(Four)-429(communications)-429(to)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 115.257 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Nimmuria)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 44.847 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.524 0 Td[(from)-429(the)-429(Babylonian)]TJ -186.428 -13.55 Td[(ruler)-319(Kadashman-Bel)-319(\050at)-318(first)-319(incorrectly)-319(read)-319(Kallima-Sin\051)-319(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(among)-350(the)-350(most)-350(important)-350(in)-349(this)-350(respect.)-550(The)-350(writer)-350(calls)-350(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(land)-359(Karduniash,)-386(a)-359(name)-359(for)-358(Babylonia)-359(used)-359(by)-359(the)-359(Assyrians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(after)-286(the)-286(native)-286(employment)-286(of)-286(it)-286(had)-286(long)-286(ceased.)-359(Kadashman-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Bel)-370(himself)-370(belonged)-369(to)-370(the)-370(house)-370(of)-369(the)-370(Kassite)-370(chiefs,)-400(who,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(about)-537(two)-537(hundred)-537(and)-537(fifty)-537(years)-537(previously,)-609(had)-537(invaded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-489(conquered)-488(Babylonia,)-548(but)-489(who)-488(afterwards)-489(fully)-489(adopted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Babylonian)-402(manners)-402(and)-402(customs.)-706(It)-402(is)-402(at)-402(once)-403(apparent)-402(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Nimmuria)-362(and)-363(Kadashman-Bel)-362(approach)-363(each)-362(other)-362(as)-363(equals.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(The)-525(Egyptian,)-594(however,)-594(was)-526(supposed)-525(to)-525(possess)-525(one)-526(very)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(precious)-321(thing)-321(in)-321(superfluity,)-339(namely,)-339(gold;)-356(for)-321(at)-321(that)-322(time)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(gold)-392(mines)-392(of)-392(Nubia)-392(were)-391(in)-392(good)-392(working.)-676(The)-392(Babylonian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(letters,)-403(therefore,)-403(seldom)-372(failed)-372(to)-372(contain)-373(a)-372(hint)-372(that)-372(the)-373(king)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(desired)-210(some)-209(of)-210(the)-209(precious)-210(metal,)-217(sometimes)-210(as)-209(a)-210(return)-209(gift)-210(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(rich)-335(presents)-334(he)-335(had)-335(given)-335(the)-334(Egyptian,)-356(sometimes)-335(as)-335(temple-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(offerings,)-199(or)-186(as)-186(a)-186(dowry.)-229(Matrimonial)-186(alliances)-186(were)-186(the)-187(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(means)-334(by)-334(which)-334(a)-333(ruler)-334(kept)-334(on)-334(good)-334(terms)-334(with)-334(neighbouring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(princes,)-269(and)-266(Oriental)-531(polygamy)-266(allowed)-265(a)-266(great)-265(deal)-266(to)-265(be)-266(done)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([025])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(in)-276(that)-276(line.)-329(It)-276(is)-276(noticeable)-276(that)-276(the)-276(claim)-276(made)-276(by)-276(the)-277(Egyptian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(king)-323(to)-322(divine)-323(honours)-322(soon)-323(began)-322(to)-323(cause)-322(little)-323(difficulties)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(diplomatic)-346(intercourse.)-540(Not)-346(that)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 147.812 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(the)-346(Son)-347(of)-346(the)-347(Sun)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 84.813 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.623 0 Td[(claimed)]TJ -246.092 -13.549 Td[(adoration)-320(from)-320(his)-321(royal)-320(compeers:)-390(that)-320(was)-320(expected)-320(from)-321(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(subjects)-417(only.)-752(But)-417(he)-417(showed)-418(the)-417(greatest)-417(reluctance)-417(to)-418(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(away)-215(a)-215(daughter)-215(to)-216(any)-215(foreign)-215(king.)-238(Moreover,)-222(the)-215(fact)-215(must)-216(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(be)-301(overlooked)-300(that)-301(it)-301(was)-300(precisely)-301(in)-301(the)-300(XVIIIth)-301(Dynasty)-301(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(brothers)-208(and)-207(sisters)-208(of)-207(the)-208(royal)-208(house)-207(so)-208(frequently)-208(intermarried,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(a)-466(custom)-466(afterwards)-466(affected)-466(by)-466(the)-466(Ptolemies)-467(and)-466(implying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(simply)-383(that)-384(the)-383(royal)-384(race)-383(of)-383(the)-384(Pharaohs)-383(being)-384(emphatically)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
92 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 93 0 R
/Resources 91 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 73 0 R
>> endobj
95 0 obj <<
/D [92 0 R /XYZ 327.401 504.626 null]
>> endobj
96 0 obj <<
/D [92 0 R /XYZ 141.237 201.634 null]
>> endobj
91 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F31 94 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
99 0 obj <<
/Length 4877
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(14)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(divine)-529(was)-528(therefore)-529(essentially)-529(exalted)-529(above)-528(the)-529(world)-529(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(general.)-631(According)-377(to)-376(this)-377(flattering)-377(fiction)-377(there)-377(could)-377(be)-377(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(equal)-308(union)-308(for)-308(a)-308(king)-308(of)-307(Egypt)-308(except)-308(with)-308(his)-308(own)-308(sister.)-424(No)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(such)-341(marriage)-340(seems)-341(to)-341(have)-340(been)-341(made)-340(by)-341(Nimmuria,)-363(but,)-364(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(if)-340(in)-341(amends)-340(for)-340(that,)-363(he)-341(worshipped,)-363(as)-340(above)-340(stated,)-363(his)-341(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(divine)-342(image.)-525(We)-342(need)-341(not)-342(wonder,)-365(then,)-364(that)-342(he)-342(regarded)-342(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(children)-334(as)-334(divine)-334(manifestations)-334(and)-334(hesitated)-334(to)-334(bestow)-334(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(in)-250(marriage.)]TJ 11.956 -13.754 Td[(Kadashman-Bel)-439(seems)-439(to)-438(have)-439(thoroughly)-439(appreciated)-439(this)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td[(little)-315(weakness,)-331(and)-314(no)-315(doubt)-315(the)-314(mortal)-315(gods)-315(on)-314(the)-315(Nile)-315(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(a)-384(subject)-384(for)-384(mockery)-384(at)-384(the)-384(Courts)-384(of)-384(Western)-384(Asia,)-418(even)-384(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(those)-300(days.)-401(Thus,)-313(a)-300(remark)-300(of)-300(Nimmuria's)-301(to)-600(the)-300(effect)-300(that)-301(no)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([026])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(princess)-251(had)-251(ever)-251(been)-250(given)-251(away)-251(from)-251(Egypt)-251(is)-251(answered)-251(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(delightful)-250(dryness:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -23.665 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(Why)-238(so?)-246(A)-237(king)-238(art)-238(thou,)-240(and)-238(canst)-237(do)-238(according)-238(to)-237(thy)-238(will.)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(If)-336(thou)-336(give)-336(her,)-358(who)-336(shall)-336(say)-336(anything)-336(against)-337(it?)-508(I)-336(wrote)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(before,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 31.113 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.285 0 Td[(Send,)-351(at)-330(least,)-351(a)-330(beautiful)-331(woman.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 137.495 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 6.544 0 Td[(Who)-330(is)-331(there)-330(to)]TJ -178.437 -12.822 Td[(say)-277(that)-277(she)-277(is)-276(not)-277(a)-277(king's)-277(daughter?)-331(If)-277(thou)-276(wilt)-277(not)-277(do)-277(this,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(thou)-250(hast)-250(no)-250(regard)-250(for)-250(our)-250(brotherhood)-250(and)-250(friendship.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 217.764 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -225.445 -24.392 Td[(Kadashman-Bel)-308(threatened)-308(that)-309(he)-308(in)-308(his)-308(turn)-308(would)-309(hesitate)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td[(to)-208(give)-208(his)-208(daughter)-208(in)-209(marriage,)-216(and)-208(would)-208(make)-208(similar)-209(evasive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(excuses.)-426(At)-308(last,)-324(however,)-323(the)-308(negotiations)-309(came)-308(to)-309(the)-309(desired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(conclusion,)-220(and)-212(for)-212(a)-212(time)-212(gifts)-212(flowed)-212(more)-212(freely)-212(on)-212(both)-212(sides.)]TJ 11.956 -13.754 Td[(Valuable,)-315(though)-302(in)-302(many)-302(respects)-302(puzzling,)-315(is)-302(a)-302(large)-302(tablet)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(containing)-314(a)-315(letter)-314(of)-314(Nimmuria)-314(to)-315(Kadashman-Bel.)-442(Possibly)-315(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(may)-334(have)-335(been)-334(kept)-334(as)-335(a)-334(copy,)-356(and)-334(in)-334(that)-335(case)-334(it)-334(must)-335(belong)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-241(the)-241(early)-242(part)-241(of)-241(the)-241(correspondence.)-247(More)-241(probably)-242(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-226(letter)-226(is)-225(an)-226(original)-226(which)-226(came)-225(back)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 177.24 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(undelivered)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 51.502 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.306 0 Td[(to)-226(Egypt,)]TJ -240.891 -13.549 Td[(the)-259(addressee)-259(having)-259(died)-259(in)-259(the)-259(meantime.)-278(Kadashman-Bel)-259(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(complained)-315(that)-314(his)-315(sister,)-331(who)-315(had)-314(been)-315(given)-315(by)-314(his)-315(father)-315(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(marriage)-207(to)-207(the)-206(Egyptian,)-216(had)-207(subsequently)-206(never)-207(once)-207(been)-207(seen)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(by)-387(any)-386(Babylonian)-387(ambassadors.)-660(Certainly)-387(a)-386(woman)-387(in)-387(royal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(garb)-289(had)-289(been)-289(pointed)-289(out,)-299(but)-289(not)-289(one)-289(of)-289(them)-289(had)-579(recognised)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([027])]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
98 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 99 0 R
/Resources 97 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 73 0 R
>> endobj
100 0 obj <<
/D [98 0 R /XYZ 295.641 368.929 null]
>> endobj
101 0 obj <<
/D [98 0 R /XYZ 323.762 66.142 null]
>> endobj
97 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
104 0 obj <<
/Length 5279
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(III.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Kings.)-12283(15)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(her)-387(as)-387(their)-388(own)-387(princess.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 124.389 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Who)-387(knows)-387(that)-388(it)-387(was)-387(not)-387(some)]TJ -129.233 -13.549 Td[(beggar's)-469(daughter,)-524(a)-468(Gagaian,)-524(or)-469(a)-469(maiden)-469(of)-469(Hanirabbat)-469(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Ugarit)-241(whom)-242(my)-241(messengers)-242(saw?)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 151.719 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.477 0 Td[(Then)-241(Nimmuria)-242(took)-241(up)-242(the)]TJ -159.196 -13.549 Td[(tale,)-218(and)-210(complained)-210(that)-210(Kadashman-Bel)-210(sent)-211(only)-210(ambassadors)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(who)-250(had)-249(never)-250(frequented)-249(his)-250(father's)-250(Court,)-249(and)-250(were)-250(moreover)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-290(adverse)-290(bias.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 73.071 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Send)-290(a)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 32.99 0 Td[(kamiru)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 30.905 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.008 0 Td[(\050evidently)-290(a)-290(eunuch)-290(is)-290(meant\051)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf -149.818 -13.549 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(who)-283(knows)-282(thy)-283(sister.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 96.212 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.926 0 Td[(Further)-282(misunderstan)-1(dings)-282(come)-283(under)]TJ -108.982 -13.549 Td[(discussion,)-438(from)-401(which)-400(it)-401(is)-400(evident)-401(that)-400(the)-401(general)-401(situation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(between)-250(the)-250(two)-250(princes)-250(was)-250(very)-250(much)-250(strained.)]TJ 11.956 -13.773 Td[(King)-481(Tushratta)-480(of)-481(Mitani)-480(was)-481(a)-481(phenomenon)-480(in)-481(his)-481(way.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(In)-386(Egyptian)-385(inscriptions)-386(his)-385(kingdom)-386(is)-385(called)-386(Naharina)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 253.663 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.331 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf -277.903 -13.55 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Mesopotamia.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 62.116 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.603 0 Td[(One)-345(of)-344(his)-345(tablets)-344(bears)-345(the)-344(following)-345(official)]TJ -75.563 -13.549 Td[(memorandum,)-250(written)-250(in)-250(red)-250(ink)-250(and)-250(in)-250(hieratic:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -23.758 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[([Received])-483(in)-484(th)1(e)-484(two-[and-thirtieth)-483(year)-483(of)-484(th)1(e)-484(reign)-483(of)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td[(Nimmuria],)-597(in)-528(the)-528(first)-528(winter)-527(month,)-598(on)-527(the)-528(tenth)-528(day,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(the)-416(Cou)1(rt)-416(being)-416(at)-415(the)-416(southern)-415(residence)-416(\050Thebes\051,)-456(in)-416(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Residence)-438(Ka-em-Ekhut.)-814(Duplicate)-439(of)-438(the)-438(Naharina)-438(letter)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(brought)-250(by)-250(the)-250(messenger)-250(Pirizzi)-250(and)-250(\050another\051.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 187.632 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -195.313 -24.485 Td[(Tushratta's)-246(dominion)-247(was)-246(wide,)-248(extending)-246(from)-247(south-eastern)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(Cappadocia)-321(to)-321(beyond)-321(the)-321(later)-321(Assyrian)-322(capital,)-338(Nineveh.)-464(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-416(kingdom)-416(of)-415(Mitani,)-458(occasionally)-415(called)-416(after)-416(the)-416(northern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(fatherland)-302(of)-301(its)-302(people,)-315(Hanirabbat,)-315(was)-301(nearing)-302(its)-302(fall.)-405(In)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(south)-299(it)-300(had)-299(a)-299(dangerous)-299(enemy)-599(in)-299(Babylonia;)-324(in)-299(the)-299(north)-300(and)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([028])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(west)-410(the)-409(Hittites)-410(were)-410(hostile)-409(and)-410(all)-410(the)-410(more)-409(to)-410(be)-410(dreaded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(since)-418(Mitani-Hanirabbat)-417(was)-418(inhabited)-417(by)-418(a)-417(people)-418(related)-418(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-378(Hittite)-377(stock.)-633(The)-378(kings)-377(of)-378(Mitani)-378(soon)-377(realised)-378(that)-378(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(existence)-473(was)-473(best)-473(secured)-473(by)-473(a)-473(steady)-473(alliance)-474(with)-473(Egypt.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(To)-449(this)-449(end)-449(Artatama)-449(and)-449(Shutarna,)-499(the)-449(two)-449(predecessors)-449(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Tushratta,)-246(had)-245(sent)-245(their)-245(daughters)-245(to)-245(the)-245(harem)-245(of)-246(the)-245(Pharaohs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(The)-341(so-called)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 63.795 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(marriage)-341(scarab)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 70.357 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.568 0 Td[(of)-341(Nimmuria)-342(bears)-341(witness)-342(to)]TJ -147.564 -13.549 Td[(this,)-209(and)-199(reference)-199(to)-198(the)-199(bond)-199(is)-198(often)-199(made)-199(by)-199(Tushratta.)-233(Before)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(he)-245(could)-245(ascend)-246(the)-245(throne)-245(he)-245(had)-245(various)-245(difficulties)-245(to)-246(contend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(against,)-250(of)-250(which)-250(a)-250(faithful)-250(account)-250(is)-250(sent)-250(to)-250(Egypt:)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
103 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 104 0 R
/Resources 102 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 106 0 R
>> endobj
105 0 obj <<
/D [103 0 R /XYZ 190.579 201.634 null]
>> endobj
102 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F31 94 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
109 0 obj <<
/Length 4803
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(16)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F30 9.863 Tf 113.18 518.175 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(When)-358(I)-357(ascended)-357(my)-358(father's)-358(throne)-357(I)-358(was)-357(still)-358(young,)-384(for)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(Pirhi)-380(did)-381(evil)-380(to)-381(my)-380(land)-380(and)-381(had)-380(slain)-380(its)-381(lord.)-641(Therefore)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(he)-359(did)-360(evil)-359(to)-359(me)-359(also)-360(and)-359(to)-359(all)-359(my)-360(friends.)-578(But)-359(I)-359(quailed)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(not)-369(before)-370(the)-369(crimes)-370(that)-369(were)-369(committed)-370(in)-369(my)-370(land,)-399(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(slew)-259(the)-260(murderers)-259(of)-260(Artashumara)-259(my)-259(brother,)-262(with)-260(all)-259(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(adherents.)-442(Know)-314(also,)-330(oh,)-330(my)-314(royal)-314(brother!)-442(that)-314(the)-314(whole)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(army)-333(of)-334(the)-333(Hittites)-334(marched)-333(against)-333(my)-334(land.)-500(But)-334(the)-333(God)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Teshup,)-211(the)-201(lord,)-211(delivered)-201(them)-201(into)-201(my)-201(hand)-201(and)-201(I)-201(destroyed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(them.)-245(Not)-234(one)-233(man)-234(from)-234(their)-234(midst)-234(returned)-234(to)-234(his)-234(own)-234(land.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(And)-235(now)-235(I)-235(have)-235(sent)-235(to)-235(thee)-236(a)-235(chariot)-235(and)-235(two)-235(horses,)-238(a)-235(youth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(and)-250(a)-250(maiden,)-250(the)-250(booty)-250(of)-250(the)-250(land)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Hittites.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 198.334 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -206.015 -27.507 Td[(This)-469(letter)-469(betrays)-469(itself)-468(as)-469(one)-469(of)-469(the)-469(earliest)-469(written)-469(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(Tushratta)-328(by)-328(the)-327(fact)-328(that)-328(it)-328(makes)-327(no)-328(request)-328(for)-328(gold.)-483(All)-328(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(later)-287(letters)-287(are)-286(filled)-574(with)-287(greedy)-287(entreaties,)-296(completely)-287(giving)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([029])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(the)-151(lie)-151(to)-150(the)-151(immediate)-151(pretext)-151(under)-150(which)-151(they)-151(were)-151(professedly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(written.)-252(One)-250(of)-251(them,)-250(more)-251(than)-250(a)-251(yard)-251(long)-250(and)-251(proportionately)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(broad,)-370(still)-345(keeps)-346(its)-346(charms)-345(to)-346(itself,)-370(since)-345(for)-346(some)-346(unknown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(reason,)-357(though)-336(written)-335(in)-336(cuneiform)-336(character)-335(like)-336(the)-336(rest,)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(language)-207(is)-206(that)-207(of)-207(Hanirabbat)-206(and)-207(this)-206(we)-207(are)-207(still)-206(unable)-207(to)-207(read.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Nimmuria)-242(indeed,)-244(seems)-242(to)-242(have)-243(had)-242(a)-242(weakness)-242(for)-242(this)-243(worthy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(brother-in-law)-378(and)-378(his)-378(ingenuous)-378(manner)-378(of)-378(approaching)-378(him,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(and)-265(spared)-265(neither)-265(presents)-265(nor)-265(promises;)-273(at)-265(his)-265(death,)-269(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(some)-288(of)-287(the)-288(latter)-287(rema)-1(ined)-287(unfulfilled.)-363(Evidently)-288(neighbouring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(kings)-339(heard)-339(at)-339(length)-339(of)-339(Tushratta's)-339(financial)-339(success)-339(and)-339(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(naturally)-230(envious.)-243(An)-230(extract)-230(will)-230(give)-230(the)-231(reader)-230(a)-230(more)-230(definite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(notion)-228(of)-228(this)-228(ro)-1(yal)-228(correspondence)-228(with)-228(its)-228(stylisms)-228(and)-228(turns)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(thought.)-404(The)-301(following)-302(is)-301(taken)-301(from)-301(Letter)-302(VIII.)-301(in)-301(the)-302(British)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Museum)-362(edition.)-585(The)-362(long-winded)-361(introduction)-362(was)-362(already)-362(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(fixed)-425(convention,)-469(and)-425(occurs)-425(in)-425(all)-425(the)-425(letters)-425(from)-425(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(country,)-250(but)-250(the)-250(declaration)-250(of)-250(affection)-250(is)-250(peculiar)-250(to)-250(Tushratta:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -26.779 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(To)-241(Nimmuria,)-243(the)-242(great)-241(king,)-243(the)-241(king)-241(of)-242(Egypt,)-243(my)-241(brother,)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(my)-192(brother-in-law;)-212(who)-193(loves)-192(me)-192(and)-193(whom)-192(I)-193(love:)-221(Tushratta,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(the)-237(great)-237(king,)-239(thy)-237(\050future\051)-237(father-in-law,)-240(king)-237(of)-237(Mitani;)-241(who)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
108 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 109 0 R
/Resources 107 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 106 0 R
>> endobj
110 0 obj <<
/D [108 0 R /XYZ 188.455 335.352 null]
>> endobj
107 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
113 0 obj <<
/Length 5094
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(III.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Kings.)-12283(17)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 9.863 Tf 66.408 518.175 Td[(loves)-341(thee)-342(and)-341(is)-342(thy)-341(brother.)-524(It)-342(is)-341(well)-342(with)-341(me;)-387(may)-342(it)-341(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(well)-288(with)-288(thee,)-297(with)-287(thy)-288(house,)-297(with)-288(my)-288(sister)-288(and)-287(thy)-576(other)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 271.387 0 Td[([030])]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td[(wives,)-262(with)-260(thy)-260(sons,)-262(thy)-260(chariots,)-262(thy)-260(horses,)-262(thy)-260(nobles,)-262(thy)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(land,)-342(and)-323(all)-323(that)-324(is)-323(thine,)-342(may)-323(it)-324(be)-323(well)-323(with)-324(them)-323(indeed!)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Whereas)-231(thy)-231(fathers)-230(in)-231(their)-231(time)-231(kept)-231(fast)-230(friendship)-231(with)-231(my)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(fathers,)-382(thou)-356(hast)-356(increased)-356(the)-355(friendship.)-568(Now,)-382(therefore,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(that)-294(thou)-294(and)-295(I)-294(are)-294(friends)-294(thou)-294(hast)-294(made)-294(it)-295(ten)-294(times)-294(closer)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(than)-357(with)-356(my)-357(father.)-570(May)-357(the)-356(gods)-357(cause)-357(our)-356(friendship)-357(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(prosper!)-309(May)-269(Teshup,)-275(the)-269(lord,)-275(and)-269(Amon)-270(ordain)-269(it)-270(eternally)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(as)-286(it)-287(now)-286(is!)-360(I)-286(write)-287(this)-286(to)-287(my)-286(brother)-287(that)-286(he)-287(may)-286(show)-287(me)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(even)-334(more)-333(love)-334(than)-333(he)-334(showed)-334(my)-333(father.)-501(Now)-334(I)-333(ask)-334(gold)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(from)-300(my)-300(brother,)-312(and)-300(it)-300(behoves)-300(me)-300(to)-300(ask)-300(this)-300(gold)-300(for)-300(two)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(causes:)-407(in)-329(the)-329(first)-328(place)-329(for)-328(war)-329(equipment)-329(\050to)-328(be)-329(provided)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(later\051,)-269(and)-265(secondly,)-269(for)-265(the)-265(dowry)-265(\050likewise)-265(to)-265(be)-265(provided\051.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(So,)-215(then,)-214(let)-206(my)-206(brother)-205(send)-206(me)-206(much)-206(gold,)-214(without)-206(measure,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(more)-332(than)-333(to)-332(my)-333(father.)-497(For)-332(in)-333(my)-332(brother's)-333(land)-332(gold)-333(is)-332(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(the)-397(dust)-397(of)-397(the)-397(earth.)-691(Ma)1(y)-397(the)-397(gods)-397(grant)-397(that)-397(in)-397(the)-397(land)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(of)-303(my)-304(brother,)-317(where)-303(already)-304(so)-303(much)-304(gold)-303(is,)-317(there)-304(may)-303(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(ten)-365(times)-366(more)-365(in)-366(times)-365(to)-365(come!)-596(Certainly)-366(the)-365(gold)-366(that)-365(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(require)-205(will)-205(not)-205(trouble)-205(my)-205(brother's)-206(heart,)-214(but)-205(let)-205(him)-205(also)-205(not)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(grieve)-288(my)-288(heart.)-365(Therefore)-288(let)-288(my)-288(brother)-289(send)-288(gold)-288(without)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(measure,)-303(in)-292(great)-292(quantity.)-376(And)-292(I)-292(also)-292(will)-292(grant)-292(all)-292(the)-292(gifts)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(that)-303(my)-304(brother)-304(asks.)-410(For)-304(this)-303(land)-304(is)-303(my)-304(brother's)-303(land,)-317(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(this)-250(my)-250(house)-250(is)-250(his)-250(house.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 105.76 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -113.441 -24.608 Td[(All)-167(Tushratta's)-168(letters)-167(are)-167(written)-168(in)-167(this)-168(tone)-167(with)-167(the)-168(exception)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(of)-245(the)-244(last.)-249(Nimmuria)-244(felt)-245(his)-245(end)-244(approaching,)-246(and)-245(entreated)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(aid)-195(of)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 26.678 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Our)-195(Lady)-195(of)-196(Nineveh.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 94.545 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 6.973 0 Td[(Such)-195(an)-195(expedien)-1(t)-195(was)-195(not)-195(foreign)]TJ -133.039 -13.549 Td[(to)-345(Egyptian)-345(thought.)-536(A)-345(late)-345(inscription)-346(professes)-345(to)-345(tell)-345(how)-346(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(certain)-299(divine)-298(image)-299(was)-298(sent)-299(from)-299(Thebes)-298(to)-299(a)-298(distant)-299(land)-299(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-284(healing)-569(of)-284(a)-284(foreign)-284(princess.)-353(From)-284(Tushratta's)-284(answer)-285(also)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.023 0 Td[([031])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td[(it)-329(appears)-329(that)-329(the)-329(statue)-329(of)-329(the)-329(goddess)-329(Ishtar)-329(had)-329(once)-329(befo)-1(re)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(been)-250(taken)-250(from)-250(Nineveh)-250(to)-250(Thebes.)]TJ 11.955 -13.797 Td[(This)-250(letter)-250(begins)-250(solemnly:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 7.681 -23.881 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(The)-334(words)-334(of)-334(Ishtar)-335(of)-334(Nineveh,)-355(mistress)-334(of)-334(all)-335(lands.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 222.736 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.284 0 Td[(To)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
112 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 113 0 R
/Resources 111 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 106 0 R
>> endobj
114 0 obj <<
/D [112 0 R /XYZ 284.658 505.353 null]
>> endobj
115 0 obj <<
/D [112 0 R /XYZ 98.419 130.919 null]
>> endobj
111 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
118 0 obj <<
/Length 4600
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(18)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 9.863 Tf 113.18 518.175 Td[(Egypt,)-191(to)-177(the)-176(land)-177(that)-176(I)-177(love)-177(will)-176(I)-177(go,)-191(and)-176(there)-177(will)-177(I)-176(sojourn.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 238.072 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf -238.072 -12.822 Td[(Now)-231(I)-230(send)-231(her)-231(and)-231(she)-231(goes.)-243(Let)-231(my)-231(brother)-230(worship)-231(her)-231(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(then)-342(let)-342(her)-342(go)-342(in)-342(gladness)-342(that)-343(she)-342(may)-342(return.)-526(May)-342(Ishtar)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(protect)-215(my)-214(brother)-215(and)-215(me)-215(for)-214(a)-215(hundred)-215(thousand)-215(years.)-238(May)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(she)-274(grant)-274(unto)-274(us)-274(both)-274(great)-273(gladness;)-286(may)-274(we)-274(know)-274(nothing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(but)-250(happiness.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 56.435 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -64.116 -25.83 Td[(All)-612(this)-611(notwithstanding,)-702(Nimmuria)-612(must)-611(die,)-702(and)-612(later)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(Tushratta)-250(describes)-250(his)-250(own)-250(grief)-250(on)-250(the)-250(occasion:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -25.103 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(And)-341(on)-341(that)-342(day)-341(I)-341(wept,)-364(I)-341(sat)-341(in)-342(sorrow.)-523(Food)-342(and)-341(drink)-341(I)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td[(touched)-321(not)-321(on)-321(that)-321(day;)-356(grieved)-321(was)-321(my)-321(heart.)-463(I)-320(said,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 223.554 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.285 0 Td[(Oh,)]TJ -226.839 -12.822 Td[(that)-250(it)-250(had)-250(been)-250(I)-250(who)-250(died)-250(!)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 110.938 0 Td[(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -118.619 -25.83 Td[(When)-440(he)-441(wrote)-440(thus)-441(the)-440(feelings)-441(expressed)-440(were)-441(probably)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(genuine,)-411(for)-379(times)-379(had)-379(changed)-379(sadly)-379(for)-379(him)-379(and)-379(men)-379(of)-379(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(type.)]TJ 11.956 -14.042 Td[(We)-380(have)-380(now)-380(come)-380(to)-380(the)-380(accession)-380(of)-380(the)-381(reforming)-380(king)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(Napkhuria)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 46.048 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.331 0 Td[(,)-327(Akhenaten.)-434(This)-312(zealot)-311(succeeded)-312(in)-311(bringing)]TJ -70.288 -13.549 Td[(into)-406(the)-406(foreign)-406(r)-1(elations)-406(of)-406(Egypt)-406(some)-406(of)-406(the)-406(unrest)-407(caused)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(by)-307(his)-307(measures)-307(in)-307(home)-306(politics.)-421(To)-307(begin)-307(with,)-321(he)-307(sought)-307(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(new)-274(political)-275(alliances)-274(and)-275(sacrificed)-274(those)-275(already)-274(existing,)-281(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(by)-404(breaking)-404(off)-403(the)-404(connections,)-442(but)-404(by)-404(turning)-403(a)-404(deaf)-404(ear)-404(to)]TJ 4.081 -13.549 Td[(requests,)-405(or)-374(by)-374(adopting)-374(an)-374(insolent)-374(tone)-374(in)-374(his)-374(answers.)-622(O)-1(n)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -76.836 0 Td[([032])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(one)-310(occasion)-309(he)-310(showered)-309(on)-310(the)-309(old)-310(beggar)-309(Tushratta)-310(derision)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(which)-508(was)-508(no)-508(doubt)-508(well)-508(deserved,)-572(but)-508(which)-508(it)-508(was)-508(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(impolitic)-417(to)-417(express)-417(so)-417(plainly.)-751(He)-417(gives)-417(one)-417(the)-417(impression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-426(an)-426(inexperienced)-426(prince,)-470(brought)-426(up)-426(in)-426(Oriental)-426(seclusion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(who)-339(persists)-338(at)-339(all)-338(hazards)-339(in)-338(playing)-339(the)-338(part)-339(of)-338(a)-339(shrewd)-339(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(worldly-wise)-332(ruler.)-494(He)-332(strained)-332(after)-331(novelty)-332(at)-331(the)-332(expense)-332(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(his)-341(own)-340(security,)-364(and)-340(attempted)-341(to)-341(demonstrate)-340(the)-341(strength)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-250(supports)-250(of)-250(his)-250(throne)-250(by)-250(sawing)-250(them)-250(through.)]TJ 11.956 -14.041 Td[(About)-596(the)-596(time)-597(of)-596(Nimmuria's)-596(death)-596(Kadashman-Bel)-597(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td[(Babylonia)-462(also)-462(died,)-514(and)-462(Burnaburiash,)-515(probably)-462(his)-462(brother)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(or)-599(cousin,)-686(was)-599(prepared)-599(on)-599(his)-599(acces)-1(sion)-599(to)-599(maintain)-599(the)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
117 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 118 0 R
/Resources 116 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 106 0 R
>> endobj
119 0 obj <<
/D [117 0 R /XYZ 93.543 215.676 null]
>> endobj
116 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F31 94 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
122 0 obj <<
/Length 4681
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(III.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Kings.)-12283(19)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(traditional)-448(friendship)-447(with)-448(Egypt.)-842(But)-448(at)-447(the)-448(very)-448(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Napkhuria)-495(was)-494(guilty)-495(of)-495(a)-494(breach)-495(of)-494(etiquette)-495(in)-495(neglecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-445(send)-445(any)-445(expression)-444(of)-445(sympathy)-445(during)-445(a)-445(long)-445(illness)-445(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Burnaburiash.)-233(In)-200(spite)-199(of)-199(many)-200(fine)-199(words,)-210(the)-199(usual)-200(matrimonial)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(negotiations)-247(did)-247(not)-247(run)-247(smoothly;)-248(moreover,)-248(attacks)-247(were)-247(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(on)-517(travelling)-518(messengers,)-584(and)-517(at)-518(length)-517(Napkhuria's)-518(avarice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(forced)-250(the)-250(Babylonian)-250(to)-250(measures)-250(of)-250(retaliation,)-250(and)-250(he)-250(writes:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -22.46 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(Since)-209(ambassadors)-210(from)-209(thy)-210(fathers)-209(came)-210(to)-209(my)-209(fathers,)-218(they)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(also)-278(have)-278(lived)-278(on)-278(friendly)-278(terms.)-333(We)-278(should)-278(continue)-278(in)-278(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(same.)-310(Messengers)-270(have)-270(now)-271(come)-270(from)-270(thee)-270(thrice,)-275(but)-270(thou)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(hast)-377(sent)-377(with)-377(them)-754(no)-377(gift)-377(worthy)-377(the)-377(name.)-631(I)-377(also)-377(shall)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 271.387 0 Td[([033])]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td[(desist)-306(in)-305(the)-306(same)-306(way.)-417(If)-305(nothing)-306(is)-305(denied)-306(me)-306(I)-305(shall)-306(deny)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(thee)-250(nothing.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 51.504 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -59.185 -23.187 Td[(Meanwhile,)-244(the)-242(dear)-242(brother)-242(in)-242(Egypt)-242(was)-242(continually)-242(finding)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td[(opportunities)-487(to)-486(annoy)-487(the)-486(Babylonian.)-960(Assyria)-486(wa)-1(s)-486(then)-487(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(small)-405(state)-405(on)-405(the)-405(middle)-404(Tigris,)-444(in)-405(exactly)-405(the)-405(same)-405(relation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-321(the)-321(su)-1(zerainty)-321(of)-321(Babylonia)-321(as)-321(Canaan)-322(was)-321(to)-321(that)-321(of)-322(Egypt.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Disregarding)-347(this)-347(fact,)-371(Napkhuria)-347(sent)-347(a)-347(very)-347(large)-347(quantity)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(gold)-230(to)-230(the)-230(prince)-230(Assurnadinakhi)-230(and)-230(ostentatiously)-230(received)-230(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Assyrian)-346(embassy.)-536(Burnaburiash,)-370(in)-345(re)-1(monstrating,)-369(referred)-346(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-388(loyal)-389(conduct)-388(of)-388(his)-388(father,)-423(Kurigalzu,)-423(who)-388(had)-389(answered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-275(Canaanites)-274(with)-275(threats)-274(when,)-281(in)-275(an)-274(attempted)-275(rising)-275(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Nimmuria,)-250(they)-250(offered)-250(to)-250(do)-250(homage)-250(to)-250(Kurigalzu.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -22.461 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(Now)-241(there)-242(are)-241(the)-242(Assyrians,)-243(my)-241(vassals.)-248(Have)-241(not)-242(I)-241(already)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td[(written)-272(to)-272(thee)-272(in)-272(regard)-272(to)-272(them?)-315(If)-272(thou)-272(lovest)-272(me)-272(they)-272(will)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(gain)-250(nothing)-250(from)-250(thee.)-250(Let)-250(them)-250(depart)-250(unsuccessful.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 212.842 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -220.523 -23.188 Td[(This)-326(exhortation)-326(seems)-326(to)-326(have)-326(been)-326(vain,)-345(for)-326(a)-327(letter)-326(of)-326(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td[(next)-209(Assyrian)-209(king,)-217(Assuruballit,)-217(speaks)-209(of)-209(a)-209(regular)-209(exchange)-209(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(messengers,)-263(and)-261(indicates)-261(that)-261(the)-260(Sutu)-261(of)-261(the)-260(desert)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 228.506 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(doubtless)]TJ -239.415 -13.55 Td[(at)-334(the)-334(instigation)-333(of)-334(the)-334(Babylonians)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 162.448 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(were)-334(about)-334(to)-334(kill)-333(every)]TJ -173.357 -13.549 Td[(Egyptian)-250(who)-250(showed)-250(himself)-250(in)-250(their)-250(territory.)]TJ 11.955 -13.549 Td[(A)-211(prince)-211(of)-211(Alashia,)-218(who)-211(never)-211(mentions)-211(either)-422(his)-211(own)-211(name)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 279.068 0 Td[([034])]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
121 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 122 0 R
/Resources 120 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 106 0 R
>> endobj
123 0 obj <<
/D [121 0 R /XYZ 150.322 375.954 null]
>> endobj
124 0 obj <<
/D [121 0 R /XYZ 265.354 66.142 null]
>> endobj
120 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
127 0 obj <<
/Length 4689
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(20)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(or)-393(that)-393(of)-393(the)-393(Egyptian)-393(king,)-428(wrote)-393(short)-393(letters,)-429(for)-393(the)-393(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(part)-236(of)-236(a)-236(business)-236(character.)-245(Alashia)-236(probably)-236(lay)-236(on)-236(the)-236(Cilician)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(coast.)-461(Gold)-320(did)-320(not)-320(tempt)-320(him;)-356(he)-320(asked)-320(modestly)-320(for)-320(silver)-321(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(return)-353(for)-353(copper,)-379(for)-354(oil,)-379(textiles)-353(and)-353(manufactured)-353(articles)-354(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(return)-304(for)-304(wood)-303(for)-304(building.)-412(Thus)-303(the)-304(tablets)-304(from)-304(Alashia)-304(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(rich)-279(in)-278(information)-279(regarding)-279(commercial)-278(matters)-279(and)-279(questions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-266(public)-266(rights.)-298(They)-266(are)-266(of)-266(special)-266(interest)-266(for)-266(us,)-271(owing)-266(to)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(fact)-359(that)-359(one)-359(of)-359(them)-359(contains)-359(the)-359(first)-359(historic)-359(mention)-360(of)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(plague.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -31.372 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(Behold!)-570(m)1(y)-357(brother,)-383(I)-357(have)-356(sent)-357(thee)-356(five)-357(hundred)-356(talents)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(of)-329(copper)-328(as)-329(a)-329(gift.)-486(L)1(et)-329(it)-329(not)-328(grieve)-329(my)-329(brother's)-328(heart)-329(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(it)-363(is)-363(too)-363(little.)-589(For)-363(in)-362(my)-363(land)-363(the)-363(hand)-363(of)-363(Nergal)-363(\050the)-363(god)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(of)-392(pestilence\051)-391(has)-392(slain)-391(all)-392(the)-392(workers,)-427(and)-391(copper)-392(cannot)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(be)-351(produced.)-553(And,)-376(my)-351(brother,)-376(take)-351(it)-351(not)-351(to)-351(heart)-351(that)-351(thy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(messenger)-389(stayed)-389(three)-389(years)-390(in)-389(my)-389(land.)-667(For)-390(the)-389(hand)-389(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Nergal)-250(is)-250(in)-250(it,)-250(and)-250(in)-250(my)-250(house)-250(my)-250(young)-250(wife)-250(died.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 207.93 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -215.611 -32.099 Td[(Yet)-428(this)-428(ruler)-429(also)-428(had)-428(to)-428(guard)-428(himself)-428(against)-429(embassies)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(unworthy)-414(of)-414(a)-413(king)-414(sent)-414(by)-414(Napkhuria.)-741(Another)-414(prince,)-455(in)-414(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(letter)-465(unfortunately)-466(much)-465(damaged,)-519(made)-466(the)-465(complaint)-466(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Napkhuria)-314(had)-314(once)-313(caused)-314(his)-314(own)-314(name)-314(to)-313(be)-314(written)-314(first)-314(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(a)-283(letter.)-347(This)-283(was,)-291(indeed,)-290(unparalleled;)-299(the)-283(title)-282(of)-283(the)-283(recipient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(stands)-198(first)-197(even)-198(in)-197(a)-198(severe)-198(reprimand)-197(sent)-198(to)-197(the)-198(Egyptian)-198(vassal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Aziru.)-547(As)-349(if)-698(to)-349(equalise)-349(matters,)-374(in)-349(royal)-349(letters)-349(the)-349(greetings)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([035])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(that)-214(follow)-213(the)-214(address)-213(begin)-214(with)-213(a)-214(mention)-213(of)-214(the)-213(w)-1(elfare)-213(of)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(writer.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 31.756 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(It)-258(is)-257(well)-258(with)-258(me.)-273(May)-257(it)-258(be)-258(well)-257(with)-258(thee,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 191.9 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.654 0 Td[(&c.)-273(There)]TJ -236.154 -13.549 Td[(is,)-357(however,)-357(one)-336(tablet)-336(addressed)-335(to)-336(Napkhuria)-336(that)-336(committed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-215(offence)-215(complained)-214(of,)-222(and)-215(it)-215(was)-214(per)-1(haps)-214(for)-215(this)-215(reason)-215(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-342(introductory)-343(address)-342(was)-342(scratched)-343(through)-342(anciently.)-527(It)-343(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(fairly)-335(certain)-334(that)-335(this)-334(letter,)-356(as)-334(well)-335(as)-334(the)-335(one)-334(complaining)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Napkhuria's)-257(breach)-257(of)-257(etiquette,)-258(came)-257(from)-257(the)-257(Hittite)-257(king.)-271(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(tone)-377(throughout)-377(is)-376(very)-377(decided,)-409(and)-376(complaints)-377(of)-377(neglect)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(proper)-250(consideration)-250(are)-250(not)-250(wanting.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
126 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 127 0 R
/Resources 125 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 106 0 R
>> endobj
128 0 obj <<
/D [126 0 R /XYZ 153.477 188.085 null]
>> endobj
125 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
131 0 obj <<
/Length 5340
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(III.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Kings.)-12283(21)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 58.727 518.175 Td[(A)-286(short)-287(time)-286(before)-287(his)-286(death)-286(Nimmuria)-287(had)-286(married)-287(another)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(daughter)-323(of)-322(Tushratta,)-341(Tadukhipa,)-341(the)-323(long)-322(inventory)-323(of)-323(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(dowry)-236(was)-236(found)-236(at)-236(Tell)-236(el)-236(Amarna.)-246(On)-236(receiving)-236(the)-236(news)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 257.001 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(for)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td[(which)-501(he)-501(was)-501(already)-501(prepared)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 146.053 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(of)-501(the)-501(death)-501(of)-501(his)-501(hoary-)]TJ -156.962 -13.55 Td[(headed)-497(son-in-law,)-558(Tushratta)-497(at)-496(once)-497(sent)-496(Pirizzi)-497(and)-497(Bubri)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 0 -13.549 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(with)-303(lamentations)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 78.462 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.153 0 Td[(to)-303(Napkhuria.)-410(He)-304(managed)-303(to)-303(suppress)-304(his)]TJ -91.459 -13.549 Td[(personal)-340(wishes)-340(up)-340(to)-340(the)-341(third)-340(message,)-362(but)-340(prepared)-340(the)-341(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(for)-456(them)-456(by)-456(calling)-456(Teye,)-507(the)-456(chief)-456(wife)-456(of)-456(Nimmuria,)-508(as)-456(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(witness.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 40.924 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(And)-334(all)-334(the)-333(matters)-334(that)-334(I)-334(negotiated)-334(with)-333(thy)-334(father,)]TJ -45.768 -13.55 Td[(Teye,)-243(thy)-240(mother,)-243(knoweth)-240(them;)-244(none)-241(other)-240(besides)-241(knoweth)-241(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(them.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 24.546 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.604 0 Td[(Immediately)-345(after)-344(this)-345(came)-345(the)-344(request)-345(that)-345(Napkhuria)]TJ -33.15 -13.549 Td[(should)-251(send)-250(him)-251(the)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 90.33 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(golden)-251(images)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 63.333 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.577 0 Td[(\050statuettes\051)-251(that)-250(Nimmuria)]TJ -166.084 -13.549 Td[(had)-328(promised)-655(him.)-482(And)-328(Napkhuria)-327(wasted)-328(no)-327(words,)-347(but)-328(sent)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([036])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(by)-323(the)-323(messenger)-323(Hamashi)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 119.635 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(the)-323(wooden)-323(models!)-468(He)-323(seems)-323(to)]TJ -130.544 -13.55 Td[(have)-295(thought)-296(he)-295(was)-296(acting)-295(as)-296(a)-295(good)-295(son)-296(and)-295(a)-296(shrewd)-295(man)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(business)-250(in)-250(fulfilling)-250(his)-250(father's)-250(promises)-250(at)-250(so)-250(cheap)-250(a)-250(rate.)]TJ 11.956 -14.307 Td[(But)-305(Tushratta)-305(was)-305(not)-305(easily)-305(shaken)-305(off.)-415(His)-305(next)-305(move)-305(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(to)-256(send)-256(Teye)-255(and)-256(her)-256(son)-256(each)-256(a)-255(letter)-256(at)-256(the)-256(same)-255(time.)-268(He)-256(gave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(polite)-163(greetings)-162(from)-163(his)-163(wife)-163(Yuni)-162(to)-163(the)-163(widow,)-180(whose)-163(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(was)-371(evidently)-370(still)-371(strong,)-401(sent)-370(her)-371(presents,)-400(and)-371(entreated)-371(her)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(intercession.)-250(This)-250(remarkable)-250(letter)-250(runs)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -26.429 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(To)-312(Teye,)-327(Queen)-312(of)-311(Egypt,)-327(Tushratta,)-327(King)-312(of)-312(Mitani.)-435(May)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(it)-427(be)-427(well)-427(with)-427(thee,)-471(may)-427(it)-426(be)-427(well)-427(with)-427(thy)-427(son,)-471(may)-427(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(be)-280(well)-279(with)-280(Tadukhipa,)-286(my)-280(daughter,)-287(thy)-279(young)-280(companion)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(in)-343(widowhood.)-531(Thou)-343(knowest)-344(that)-343(I)-344(was)-343(in)-344(friendship)-343(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Nimmuria,)-230(thy)-224(husband,)-230(and)-224(that)-225(Nimmuria)-224(was)-225(in)-224(friendship)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(with)-451(me.)-855(What)-451(I)-451(wrote)-452(to)-451(him)-452(and)-451(negotiated)-452(with)-451(him,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(and)-367(likewise)-368(what)-367(Nimmuria)-368(thy)-367(husband)-368(wrote)-367(to)-368(me)-367(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(negotiated)-444(with)-444(me,)-492(thou)-444(and)-444(Gilia)-443(and)-444(Mani)-444(\050Tushratta's)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(messengers\051,)-321(ye)-307(know)-306(it.)-421(But)-306(thou)-307(knowest)-307(it)-307(better)-306(than)-307(all)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(others.)-246(And)-239(none)-238(other)-239(knows)-238(it.)-246(Now)-239(thou)-238(hast)-239(said)-238(to)-239(Gilia:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 0 -12.822 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.284 0 Td[(Say)-397(to)-397(thy)-397(lord,)-434(Nimmuria)-397(my)-398(husband)-397(was)-397(in)-397(friendship)]TJ -3.284 -12.822 Td[(with)-266(thy)-267(father)-266(and)-267(sent)-266(him)-266(the)-267(military)-266(standards,)-271(which)-266(he)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(kept.)-585(The)-362(embassies)-361(between)-362(them)-362(were)-361(never)-362(interrupted.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
130 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 131 0 R
/Resources 129 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 133 0 R
>> endobj
132 0 obj <<
/D [130 0 R /XYZ 110.273 355.585 null]
>> endobj
129 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
136 0 obj <<
/Length 4788
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(22)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 9.863 Tf 113.18 518.175 Td[(But)-233(now,)-236(forget)-233(not)-233(thou)-233(thine)-233(old)-233(friendship)-233(with)-233(thy)-233(brother)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Nimmuria)-364(and)-363(extend)-364(it)-364(to)-363(his)-364(son)-363(Napkhuria.)-591(Send)-364(joyful)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(embassies;)-300(let)-283(them)-283(not)-283(be)-283(omitted.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 140.972 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 6.077 0 Td[(Lo,)-291(I)-283(will)-284(not)-283(forget)-283(the)]TJ -147.049 -12.821 Td[(friendship)-420(with)-420(Nimmuria!)-759(More,)-462(tenfold)-420(more,)-462(words)-420(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(friendship)-275(will)-276(I)-275(exchange)-550(with)-276(Napkhuria)-275(thy)-275(son)-276(and)-275(keep)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -92.392 0 Td[([037])]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td[(up)-314(right)-314(good)-315(friendship.)-442(But)-314(the)-314(promise)-315(of)-314(Nimmuria,)-330(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(gift)-312(that)-312(thy)-311(husband)-312(ordered)-312(to)-312(be)-311(brought)-312(to)-312(me,)-327(thou)-312(hast)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(not)-215(sent.)-238(I)-215(asked)-215(for)-215(golden)-215(statuettes.)-238(But)-215(now)-215(Napkhuria)-215(thy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(son)-235(has)-235(had)-234(them)-235(made)-235(of)-235(wood,)-237(though)-235(gold)-235(is)-235(as)-234(dust)-235(in)-235(thy)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(land.)-295(Why)-265(does)-265(this)-265(happen)-265(just)-265(now?)-295(Should)-265(not)-265(Napkhuria)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(deliver)-209(that)-208(to)-209(me)-208(which)-209(his)-209(father)-208(gave)-209(me?)-236(And)-209(he)-208(wishes)-209(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(increase)-239(our)-239(friendship)-240(tenfold!)-246(Wherefore)-239(then)-240(dost)-239(thou)-239(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(bring)-204(this)-203(matter)-204(before)-203(thy)-204(son)-203(Napkhuria?)-235(Even)-203(though)-204(thou)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(do)-319(it)-320(not)-319(he)-320(ought)-320(nevert)1(heless)-320(to)-320(del)1(iver)-320(unto)-320(me)-319(statuettes)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(of)-235(gold)-236(and)-235(in)-235(no)-235(way)-236(to)-235(slight)-235(me.)-245(Thus)-235(friendship)-236(will)-235(reign)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(between)-419(us)-420(tenfold.)-758(Let)-419(thy)-420(messengers)-419(to)-419(Yuni)-420(my)-419(wife)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(depart)-362(with)-362(Napkhuria's)-362(ambass)1(ador,)-390(and)-362(Yuni's)-362(messenger)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(shall)-256(come)-256(to)-255(thee.)-268(Lo,)-257(I)-256(send)-255(gifts)-256(for)-256(thee;)-258(boxes)-256(filled)-256(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(good)-250(oil)-250(\050perfume\051,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 76.97 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 6.845 0 Td[(&c.)-250(&c.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -91.496 -30.187 Td[(To)-412(Napkhuria)-413(also)-413(Tushratta)-412(insists)-413(on)-412(his)-413(rights)-412(in)-413(detail.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(The)-439(messengers)-439(from)-440(Mitani)-439(were)-439(said)-439(to)-439(have)-439(been)-440(present)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(at)-357(the)-357(casting)-357(of)-358(the)-357(images,)-384(and)-357(even)-357(to)-357(have)-357(started)-357(on)-358(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(journey)-392(home)-392(when)-392(Nimmuria)-392(died.)-675(It)-392(may)-392(thus)-392(be)-392(assumed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(that)-526(Napkhuria)-525(at)-526(once)-525(ordered)-526(the)-525(transport)-526(to)-525(be)-526(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(back.)-523(Queen)-341(Teye)-340(evidently)-341(showed)-341(no)-341(desire)-341(to)-341(be)-341(mixed)-341(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(in)-371(so)-370(unpleasant)-371(a)-371(business,)-401(but)-370(Napkhuria)-371(demanded)-371(that)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(messenger)-250(Gilia)-250(should)-250(be)-250(sent)-250(to)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -14.913 Td[(Most)-455(probably)-455(this)-455(often-mentioned)-455(Gilia)-455(was)-456(the)-455(witness)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(present)-311(at)-311(th)-1(e)-311(casting)-311(and)-311(despatching)-311(of)-312(the)-311(images.)-434(Tushratta)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(gave)-219(evasive)-220(answers,)-451(and)-219(his)-219(last)-219(letter)-220(\050more)-219(than)-219(two)-220(hundred)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([038])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(lines)-475(in)-476(length\051)-475(is)-475(something)-475(in)-476(the)-475(nature)-475(of)-475(an)-476(ultimatum.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(On)-431(both)-431(sides)-431(fresh)-431(complaints)-431(are)-431(brought)-431(forward,)-476(and)-431(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(settlement)-462(of)-462(each)-462(one)-461(of)-462(them)-462(was)-462(made)-462(dependent)-462(on)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(settlement)-411(of)-411(the)-412(principal)-411(question.)-733(Napkhuria)-411(threatened)-412(to)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
135 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 136 0 R
/Resources 134 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 133 0 R
>> endobj
137 0 obj <<
/D [135 0 R /XYZ 219.909 466.888 null]
>> endobj
138 0 obj <<
/D [135 0 R /XYZ 191.965 120.339 null]
>> endobj
134 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
139 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index5) >>
endobj
142 0 obj
(IV. Letters from Asiatic Vassals.)
endobj
145 0 obj <<
/Length 3873
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(IV.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Vassals.)-11561(23)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(close)-417(his)-417(land)-417(against)-417(all)-417(su)-1(bjects)-417(of)-417(Mitani,)-459(and,)-458(as)-418(no)-417(later)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(document)-408(has)-409(been)-408(found,)-448(it)-408(is)-409(probable)-408(that)-409(at)-408(this)-408(point)-409(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(intercourse)-231(ceased.)-244(A)-230(much)-231(mutilated)-231(letter)-231(from)-231(Gebal)-231(to)-231(Egypt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(announces)-395(the)-395(departure)-396(of)-395(the)-395(king)-395(of)-395(Mitani)-395(with)-395(an)-396(armed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(force;)-244(but)-241(it)-241(is)-241(doubtful)-241(whether)-241(this)-241(can)-241(be)-241(quoted)-241(in)-241(the)-241(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(connection.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td[(The)-250(characters)-249(of)-250(the)-249(two)-250(irreconcilable)-249(monarchs,)-250(who)-250(show)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(each)-186(other)-185(up)-186(so)-185(admirably)-186(for)-185(our)-186(edification,)-198(make)-186(any)-186(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(as)-375(to)-376(which)-375(had)-376(right)-375(on)-376(his)-375(side)-376(seem)-375(comparatively)-376(trifling.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Tushratta)-174(was)-173(evidently)-174(much)-174(distressed)-173(that)-174(he)-173(dared)-174(not)-174(venture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-394(send)-394(his)-394(Gilia)-394(back)-394(again)-394(and)-394(that)-394(none)-394(of)-395(the)-394(later)-394(letters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(which)-267(he)-268(had)-267(from)-267(Nimmuria)-268(contained)-267(any)-268(word)-267(of)-267(the)-268(golden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(images.)-622(It)-374(is)-374(evident)-374(also)-374(that)-374(Napkhuria,)-405(supported)-374(by)-374(Teye,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(had)-322(actually)-322(recalled)-322(embassies)-322(that)-322(his)-322(father)-322(had)-322(already)-322(sent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(out.)-327(The)-276(old)-276(king,)-282(who)-276(had)-275(called)-276(Ishtar)-276(of)-275(Nineveh)-276(to)-276(his)-276(help,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(may)-238(have)-238(been)-238(brought)-239(by)-238(the)-238(approach)-238(of)-238(death)-238(into)-238(a)-239(generous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(state)-325(of)-325(mind)-326(not)-325(uncommon)-325(in)-325(such)-325(cases.)-476(Even)-325(now)-325(we)-326(say,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 0 -13.549 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(He)-438(must)-437(be)-438(near)-437(his)-438(end,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 118.09 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.617 0 Td[(when)-438(a)-437(man)-438(shows)-437(unexpected)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 158.473 0 Td[([039])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(and)-331(unusual)-331(gentleness.)-494(It)-331(is)-331(quite)-331(possible)-331(that)-331(Nimmuria)-332(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(ordered)-273(the)-274(images)-273(in)-273(question)-274(to)-273(be)-273(made)-274(for)-273(his)-273(worthy)-274(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(without)-204(giving)-204(any)-204(formal)-204(promise)-204(to)-204(send)-204(them,)-214(and)-204(that)-204(as)-204(soon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(as)-240(Tushratta)-241(learned)-240(what)-240(had)-241(happened,)-242(he)-240(promptly)-241(interposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(with)-200(a)-200(lie,)-210(in)-200(hope)-200(of)-200(appealing)-200(to)-200(Napkhuria's)-200(sense)-200(of)-200(the)-200(fitness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-250(things.)-250(That,)-250(however,)-250(was)-250(expecting)-250(too)-250(much.)]TJ/F16 18.959 Tf 0 -96.065 Td[(IV.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Vassals.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -30.788 Td[(Four-fifths)-575(of)-574(th)-1(e)-574(number)-575(of)-575(letters)-574(consist)-575(of)-575(reports)-575(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(communications)-153(from)-152(Egyptian)-153(governors,)-172(military)-153(commanders,)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
144 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 145 0 R
/Resources 143 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 133 0 R
>> endobj
146 0 obj <<
/D [144 0 R /XYZ 327.401 287.839 null]
>> endobj
140 0 obj <<
/D [144 0 R /XYZ 46.771 178.527 null]
>> endobj
143 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
149 0 obj <<
/Length 4965
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(24)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(magistrates,)-402(and)-372(other)-371(officials)-372(in)-372(Western)-371(Asia.)-615(The)-372(form)-372(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(address)-266(from)-266(these)-267(subordinates)-266(to)-266(the)-266(Pharaoh)-266(is)-266(naturally)-267(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(different)-234(from)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 63.863 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Royal)-234(Brother,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 64.664 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.392 0 Td[(and)-234(in)-233(hurried)-234(announcements)-233(it)]TJ -140.763 -13.549 Td[(is)-250(often)-250(contracted.)-250(Written)-250(in)-250(full)-250(the)-250(long)-250(formula)-250(runs:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -25.257 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(To)-299(the)-299(king,)-312(my)-299(lord,)-311(my)-299(gods,)-312(my)-299(sun,)-312(the)-299(sun)-299(of)-299(heaven;)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(Yitia,)-338(prefect)-320(of)-320(Askelon)-321(is)-320(thy)-320(servant,)-338(the)-320(dust)-320(at)-321(thy)-320(feet,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(the)-207(servant)-208(of)-207(thy)-208(horses.)-236(At)-207(the)-207(feet)-208(of)-207(the)-208(king)-207(my)-208(lord)-207(seven)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(times)-253(and)-253(again)-253(seven)-253(times)-253(I)-253(prostrate)-253(myself)-253(upon)-253(my)-253(back)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(and)-250(upon)-250(my)-250(breast.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 79.988 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -87.669 -25.984 Td[(The)-501(importance)-501(of)-501(these)-501(letters,)-563(however,)-564(consists)-501(in)-501(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(substance)-290(of)-290(what)-290(they)-290(repo)-1(rt)-290(and)-290(in)-580(what)-290(they)-290(tell)-290(us)-290(as)-290(to)-291(the)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([040])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(doings)-300(of)-300(the)-301(writers.)-400(They)-300(are)-300(the)-301(data)-300(by)-300(reason)-300(of)-300(which)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Tell)-365(el)-365(Amarna)-365(archives)-365(constitute)-365(a)-365(unique)-365(store)-365(of)-365(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(material)-250(for)-250(the)-250(study)-250(of)-250(the)-250(history)-250(of)-250(civilisation.)]TJ 11.956 -14.072 Td[(Warlike)-212(expedition)-1(s)-212(among)-213(the)-212(vassal)-213(chiefs)-212(were)-213(the)-212(order)-213(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(the)-186(day.)-229(Most)-186(dangerous)-185(of)-186(all)-186(the)-186(chiefs)-186(was)-186(Aziru,)-199(prefect)-186(of)-186(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(land)-287(of)-286(the)-287(Amorites,)-296(whose)-286(territory)-287(included)-286(the)-287(district)-287(north)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-308(Damascus)-308(and)-308(part)-308(of)-309(the)-308(valley)-308(of)-308(the)-308(Orontes.)-424(In)-308(the)-309(hope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-328(founding)-328(an)-328(independent)-329(kingdom,)-347(Aziru)-328(had)-328(swiftly)-329(seized)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(on)-425(the)-426(dominions)-425(of)-426(all)-425(the)-426(chiefs)-425(on)-426(his)-425(northern)-426(boundary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-241(in)-241(this)-242(action)-241(his)-241(admirable)-241(understanding)-241(with)-241(the)-242(Egyptian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(officials)-253(afforded)-253(him)-253(invaluable)-253(help.)-258(The)-253(town)-253(of)-253(Tunip)-253(sent)-253(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(truly)-323(pathetic)-323(letter)-323(to)-323(Pharaoh)-323(from)-323(which)-323(we)-323(learn)-323(that)-323(Aziru)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(had)-245(already)-245(taken)-245(Nii,)-245(was)-245(besieging)-245(Simyra)-245(in)-245(Ph)]TJ/F34 10.909 Tf 219.837 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.876 0 Td[(nicia,)-246(and)-245(at)]TJ -227.713 -13.549 Td[(the)-212(same)-213(time,)-220(by)-212(the)-212(aid)-213(of)-212(his)-213(creatures)-212(at)-212(Court,)-220(had)-213(succeeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(in)-362(preventing)-361(the)-362(king)-362(from)-361(reinstating)-362(a)-362(prince)-361(of)-362(Tunip)-362(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(had)-216(been)-216(sent)-215(into)-216(Egypt)-216(as)-215(a)-216(hostage.)-239(This)-216(prince,)-222(a)-216(certain)-216(Yadi)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Addu,)-230(had)-225(already)-225(been)-226(released)-225(and)-225(was)-225(on)-225(his)-225(way)-225(home)-226(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-250(allies)-250(of)-250(Aziru)-250(caused)-250(him)-250(to)-250(be)-250(recalled.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -25.256 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(If,)-265(however,)-266(we)-262(have)-262(to)-262(mourn,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 124.462 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 6.966 0 Td[(so)-262(the)-262(complaint)-263(proceeds,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf -135.807 -12.822 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(the)-297(king)-297(himself)-298(will)-297(soon)-297(have)-297(to)-297(mourn)-298(over)-297(those)-297(things)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(which)-315(Aziru)-315(has)-315(committed)-316(against)-315(us,)-331(for)-315(next)-316(he)-315(will)-315(turn)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
148 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 149 0 R
/Resources 147 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 133 0 R
>> endobj
150 0 obj <<
/D [148 0 R /XYZ 257.482 361.451 null]
>> endobj
147 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F34 151 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
154 0 obj <<
/Length 5287
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(IV.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Vassals.)-11561(25)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 9.863 Tf 66.408 518.175 Td[(his)-349(hand)-349(against)-349(his)-349(lord.)-1093(But)-349(Tunip,)-374(thy)-349(city,)-374(weeps;)-398(her)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -92.392 0 Td[([041])]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td[(tears)-250(flow;)-250(nowhere)-250(is)-250(there)-250(help)-250(for)-250(us.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 156.673 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -164.354 -25.278 Td[(The)-280(most)-280(bitter)-280(complaints)-280(against)-280(Aziru)-280(and)-280(his)-281(father)-280(Abd-)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td[(Ashera)-321(come)-322(from)-321(Rib-Addi)-322(of)-321(Gebal.)-464(His)-322(utterances)-321(rival)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Lamentations)-389(of)-390(Jeremiah)-389(both)-389(in)-390(volume)-389(and)-389(in)-389(m)-1(onotonous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(pathos.)-235(One)-204(of)-204(these)-204(many)-204(letters,)-214(the)-204(contents)-204(of)-204(which)-204(are)-204(o)-1(ften)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(stereotyped)-371(enough,)-401(is)-371(also)-370(noticeable)-371(for)-371(its)-371(revelation)-371(of)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(connection)-263(of)-263(Rib-Addi,)-266(who)-262(must)-263(already)-263(have)-263(been)-263(an)-263(elderly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(man,)-250(with)-250(Amanappa:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.636 -24.551 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(To)-249(Amanappa,)-248(my)-249(father;)-249(Rib-Addi,)-249(thy)-248(son!)-250(At)-248(my)-249(father's)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(feet)-405(I)-406(fall.)-716(Again)-405(and)-406(again)-405(I)-405(asked)-406(thee,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 177.466 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.285 0 Td[(Canst)-405(thou)-406(not)]TJ -180.751 -12.822 Td[(rescue)-304(me)-303(from)-304(the)-304(hand)-304(of)-303(Abd-Ashera?)-412(All)-303(the)-304(Habiri)-304(are)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(on)-343(his)-344(side;)-390(the)-343(princes)-343(will)-343(hear)-344(no)-343(remonstrances,)-367(but)-343(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(in)-261(alliance)-260(with)-261(him;)-266(thereby)-260(is)-261(he)-260(become)-261(mighty.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 201.144 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 5.855 0 Td[(But)-261(thou)]TJ -206.999 -12.822 Td[(hast)-382(answered)-383(me,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 79.289 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.284 0 Td[(Send)-382(thy)-383(messenger)-382(with)-382(me)-383(to)-382(Court,)]TJ -82.573 -12.822 Td[(and)-244(then)-243(will)-244(I,)-243(if)-244(nothing)-243(be)-244(said)-243(against)-244(it)-243(\050)]TJ/F31 9.863 Tf 174.418 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 12.053 0 Td[(,)-245(by)-243(the)-244(king\051,)]TJ -186.471 -12.822 Td[(send)-381(him)-382(again)-381(and)-381(again)-382(with)-381(royal)-382(troops)-381(to)-381(thee)-382(till)-381(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(Pidati)-220(march)-219(forth)-220(to)-220(secure)-219(thy)-220(life.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 140.92 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 5.451 0 Td[(Then)-220(I)-219(answered)-220(thee,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 88.417 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.285 0 Td[(I)]TJ -238.073 -12.822 Td[(will)-245(not)-245(delay)-246(to)-245(send)-245(the)-245(man,)-246(but)-245(nothing)-245(of)-246(this)-245(must)-245(come)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(to)-308(the)-307(ears)-308(of)-308(Abd-Ashera,)-322(for)-308([Yanhamu)-308(has])-307(taken)-308([silver])]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(from)-283(his)-283(hand.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 57.907 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 6.077 0 Td[(\050As)-283(much)-283(as)-283(to)-283(say)-283(that)-284(if)-283(Abd-Ashera)-283(gives)]TJ -63.984 -12.822 Td[(Yanhamu)-259(a)-260(hint,)-262(the)-259(messenger)-259(will)-260(never)-259(get)-260(beyond)-259(Lower)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Egypt.\051)-445(But)-315(thou)-316(hast)-315(said,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 112.329 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.285 0 Td[(Fear)-315(not,)-331(but)-316(send)-315(a)-315(ship)-315(to)-315(the)]TJ -115.614 -12.821 Td[(Yarimuta,)-210(and)-200(money)-200(and)-200(garments)-199(will)-200(come)-200(to)-200(thee)-200(thence.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 238.073 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf -238.073 -12.822 Td[(Now,)-263(behold,)-264(the)-261(troops)-260(which)-261(thou)-261(hast)-261(given)-260(me)-261(have)-261(fled,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(because)-371(thou)-370(hast)-371(neglected)-371(me,)-400(while)-371(I)-371(have)-370(obeyed)-371(thee.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(He)-280(hath)-281(spoken)-280(with)-280(the)-281(official)-560(\050Yanhamu?\051)-341(nine)-281(times)-280([in)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 271.387 0 Td[([042])]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td[(vain].)-245(Behold,)-238(thou)-235(art)-235(delaying)-235(with)-236(regard)-235(to)-235(this)-235(offence)-235(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(with)-219(the)-220(othe)1(rs.)-240(What)-219(then)-220(can)-219(save)-219(me?)-240(If)-219(I)-219(receive)-220(no)-219(troops)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(I)-219(shall)-219(forsake)-218(my)-219(city,)-225(and)-219(flee,)-225(doing)-219(that)-218(which)-219(seems)-219(good)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(to)-250(me)-250(to)-250(preserve)-250(my)-250(life.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 101.351 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -109.032 -25.279 Td[(Yanhamu's)-397(bias)-396(against)-397(Rib-Addi)-396(is)-397(made)-396(evident)-397(in)-397(many)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td[(other)-250(letters)-250(which)-250(the)-250(poor)-250(wretch)-250(addressed)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Court:)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
153 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 154 0 R
/Resources 152 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 133 0 R
>> endobj
155 0 obj <<
/D [153 0 R /XYZ 174.058 518.175 null]
>> endobj
156 0 obj <<
/D [153 0 R /XYZ 197.497 156.257 null]
>> endobj
152 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F31 94 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
159 0 obj <<
/Length 5142
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(26)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F30 9.863 Tf 113.18 518.175 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(If)-270(I)-270(should)-270(make)-270(a)-270(tre)1(aty)-270(with)-270(Abd-Ashera)-270(as)-270(did)-270(Yap-Addi)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(and)-198(Zimrida,)-208(then)-198(I)-198(should)-197(be)-198(safe.)-233(Furthermore,)-208(since)-198(Simyra)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(is)-394(indeed)-395(lost)-394(to)-394(me,)-431(and)-394(Yanhamu)-394(hath)-395(received)-394(Bit-Arti,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(he)-407(ought)-406(to)-407(send)-407(me)-407(provision)-406(of)-407(grain)-407(that)-407(I)-406(may)-407(defend)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(the)-356(king's)-355(city)-356(for)-355(him.)-567(Thou,)-382(oh)-356(king,)-382(speak)-355(to)-356(Yanhamu;)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 0 -12.822 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.284 0 Td[(Behold,)-298(Rib-Addi)-289(is)-288(in)-289(thy)-288(hand,)-298(and)-289(all)-288(injury)-289(done)-289(to)-288(him)]TJ -3.284 -12.822 Td[(falls)-250(on)-250(thee.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 50.676 0 Td[(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -58.357 -22.611 Td[(This)-312(desire)-312(was)-313(not)-312(complied)-312(with,)-328(for)-312(the)-312(Ph)]TJ/F34 10.909 Tf 204.068 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.877 0 Td[(nician)-312(vassal)]TJ -223.901 -13.55 Td[(was)-389(at)-388(length)-389(robbed)-389(of)-388(all)-389(his)-388(cities)-389(and)-389(possessions,)-423(so)-389(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(even)-212(the)-211(callous)-212(Egyptian)-212(Government)-211(felt)-212(obliged)-212(at)-211(last)-212(to)-212(send)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(a)-277(threatening)-277(embassy)-278(to)-277(Aziru,)-284(the)-277(son)-277(of)-277(Abd-Ashera,)-284(and)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(real)-392(author)-391(of)-392(the)-391(difficulties)-392(in)-391(Gebal.)-675(At)-391(the)-392(same)-391(time)-392(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(surrender)-307(was)-306(demanded)-307(of)-307(certain)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 158.488 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(enemies)-307(of)-306(the)-307(king,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 90.325 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.189 0 Td[(who)]TJ -261.845 -13.55 Td[(were)-342(in)-341(all)-342(probability)-341(principal)-342(adherents)-342(of)-341(Aziru.)-525(When)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(messenger)-290(Hani)-290(arrived)-290(with)-290(this)-290(note,)-300(Aziru,)-301(evidently)-290(warned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(in)-277(good)-277(time,)-284(had)-276(promptly)-277(vanished)-277(over)-277(the)-277(hills,)-284(and)-277(none)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-302(royal)-302(commands)-302(could)-302(be)-302(carried)-301(out.)-406(He)-604(pretends)-302(to)-302(have)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([043])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(settled)-198(down)-199(in)-198(Tunip,)-209(which)-198(he)-199(must)-198(previously)-198(have)-199(seized,)-209(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(at)-189(onc)-1(e)-189(returned)-189(home)-190(on)-189(hearing)-190(of)-189(Hani's)-190(arrival.)-230(Unfortunately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(it)-206(was)-206(too)-206(late.)-236(The)-206(cunning)-206(Amorite)-206(brought)-206(forward)-206(one)-207(excuse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(after)-196(another.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 60.093 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Even)-196(if)-195(thy)-196(actions)-196(be)-195(just,)-207(yet)-195(if)-196(thou)-195(dissemble)-196(in)]TJ -64.936 -13.549 Td[(thy)-271(letters)-270(at)-271(thy)-271(pleasure,)-276(the)-270(king)-271(must)-271(at)-270(length)-271(come)-271(to)-271(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(that)-229(thou)-229(liest)-229(in)-230(every)-229(case,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 120.661 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.343 0 Td[(is)-229(a)-229(passage)-229(in)-229(the)-230(letter)-229(brought)-229(by)]TJ -128.004 -13.55 Td[(Hani.)-250(Aziru)-250(replies)-250(in)-250(a)-250(tone)-250(of)-250(injured)-250(innocence:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -21.884 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(To)-410(the)-410(great)-410(king,)-450(my)-410(lord,)-450(my)-410(god,)-450(my)-410(sun;)-490(Aziru,)-450(thy)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(servant.)-409(Seven)-303(times)-302(and)-303(again)-303(seven)-303(times,)-316(&c.)-409(Oh,)-316(lord,)-316(I)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(am)-219(indeed)-218(thy)-219(servant;)-229(and)-219(only)-218(when)-219(prostrate)-219(on)-218(the)-219(ground)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(before)-270(the)-270(king,)-275(my)-270(lord,)-275(can)-270(I)-269(speak)-270(what)-270(I)-270(have)-270(to)-270(say.)-310(But)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(hearken)-240(not,)-243(O)-240(lord,)-242(to)-240(the)-241(foes)-240(who)-240(slander)-241(me)-240(before)-240(thee.)-247(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(remain)-250(thy)-250(servant)-250(for)-250(ever.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 109.281 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -116.962 -22.612 Td[(This)-619(trusty)-620(vassal)-619(added)-620(to)-619(his)-619(other)-620(known)-619(faults)-620(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(peculiarity)-181(of)-181(conspiring)-181(readily)-181(with)-181(the)-181(Hittite)-181(foes)-181(of)-182(the)-181(Court.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(His)-452(insolence)-452(helped)-453(him)-452(successfully)-452(out)-452(of)-452(these)-453(awkward)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
158 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 159 0 R
/Resources 157 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 133 0 R
>> endobj
160 0 obj <<
/D [158 0 R /XYZ 298.25 296.69 null]
>> endobj
157 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F34 151 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
163 0 obj <<
/Length 5472
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(IV.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Vassals.)-11561(27)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(difficulties)-473(also)-473(wheneve)-1(r)-473(the)-473(matter)-473(came)-473(under)-474(discussion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(When)-258(preparing)-259(fresh)-258(raids)-258(he)-258(did)-258(not)-259(hesitate)-258(to)-258(invent)-258(news)-259(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Hittite)-307(invasions)-308(which)-307(he)-307(was)-308(bound)-307(to)-307(resist,)-322(and)-307(all)-308(territory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(which)-297(he)-296(then)-297(took)-296(from)-297(his)-297(co-vassals)-296(would,)-308(according)-297(to)-297(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(own)-347(account,)-371(otherwise)-347(certainly)-347(have)-347(fallen)-347(into)-347(the)-347(hands)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-455(enemy.)-863(But)-455(as)-454(the)-455(result)-454(was)-455(always)-454(the)-455(same)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 239.66 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.33 0 Td[(,)-506(to)]TJ -263.899 -13.549 Td[(the)-635(advantage)-317(of)-317(Aziru)-318(alone)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 132.423 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(the)-317(opinion)-318(began)-317(to)-317(prevail)-318(in)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 147.692 0 Td[([044])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(Egyptian)-186(councils)-185(that)-186(this)-185(restless)-186(vassal)-185(should)-186(be)-185(summoned)-186(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Court)-176(and)-177(tried.)-225(For)-177(many)-176(years)-177(Aziru)-176(succeeded)-177(in)-176(evading)-177(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(fatal)-274(and)-273(dangerous,)-280(or)-273(at)-274(best)-273(very)-274(costly)-274(orders.)-320(But)-274(finally)-274(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(was)-226(forced)-225(to)-225(obey,)-231(and)-225(with)-226(heavy)-225(heart)-226(and)-225(well-filled)-226(treasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(chests)-355(set)-354(off)-355(for)-355(Egypt.)-564(Apparently)-355(he)-354(relied)-355(on)-355(his)-355(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(ally)-297(Dudu,)-308(whom)-297(in)-297(his)-297(letters)-296(he)-297(always)-297(addresses)-297(as)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 242.47 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(father)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 25.44 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(;)]TJ -277.597 -13.549 Td[(but)-268(this)-268(pleasant)-268(alliance)-269(did)-268(not)-268(avail)-268(to)-268(protect)-268(the)-268(disturber)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-378(peace)-378(from)-378(provisional)-378(arrest.)-634(The)-378(last)-378(letter)-378(in)-378(the)-378(Aziru)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(series,)-337(which)-320(had)-320(obviously)-320(been)-320(confiscated)-320(and)-319(sub)-1(sequently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(found)-359(its)-360(way)-359(back)-359(into)-359(the)-360(archives,)-386(is)-360(a)-359(letter)-359(of)-359(condo)-1(lence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(from)-365(the)-364(adherents)-365(or)-364(sons)-365(of)-364(Aziru)-365(to)-364(their)-365(imprisoned)-365(chief.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Nevertheless,)-195(the)-181(political)-182(activity)-181(of)-181(the)-182(Amorite)-181(chief)-181(seemed)-182(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(many)-180(Syrian,)-194(and)-179(especially)-180(to)-180(Ph)]TJ/F34 10.909 Tf 144.793 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.876 0 Td[(nician)-180(princes)-180(as)-179(on)-180(the)-180(whole)]TJ -152.669 -13.549 Td[(for)-374(the)-373(good)-374(of)-374(the)-374(land,)-404(and,)-405(therefore,)-405(to)-374(be)-373(supported.)-622(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(appearance)-151(put)-151(the)-151(longed-for)-151(end)-151(to)-151(a)-151(far)-151(less)-151(endurable)-151(condition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-370(things.)-609(Two)-370(communications)-370(from)-369(Akizzi,)-400(the)-370(headman)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-269(city)-268(of)-269(Katna,)-273(near)-269(Damascus,)-273(exhibit)-268(the)-269(difference)-268(c)-1(learly.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(When)-369(Akizzi)-368(sent)-369(his)-369(first)-368(communication)-369(to)-369(Nimmuria)-369(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(petty)-189(chief)-190(went)-189(raiding)-190(on)-189(his)-189(own)-190(account:)-220(Teuwatta)-189(of)-189(Lap)-1(ana,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Dasha,)-370(Arzawia)-346(and)-346(all)-345(the)-346(rest)-346(of)-346(them.)-538(These)-346(vanished)-346(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-354(entrance)-355(of)-354(Aziru)-355(upon)-709(the)-354(scene,)-381(though)-355(the)-354(change)-355(was)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.023 0 Td[([045])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td[(by)-369(no)-368(means)-369(welcome)-368(to)-369(Akizzi.)-606(In)-369(the)-368(Lebanon)-369(things)-369(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(no)-311(better.)-434(Here)-312(Namyauza)-311(was)-311(struggling)-312(with)-311(the)-311(headmen)-312(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Puzruna)-411(and)-411(Khalunni.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 111.798 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(They)-411(began)-411(hostilities)-411(together)-411(with)]TJ -116.642 -13.549 Td[(Biridashwi)-313(against)-313(me)-312(and)-313(said:)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 146.221 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 3.633 0 Td[(Come,)-328(let)-313(us)-313(kill)-313(Namyauza.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 127.143 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -276.997 -13.549 Td[(But)-239(I)-238(escaped.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 61.856 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.447 0 Td[(This)-239(promiscuous)-238(warfare)-239(raged)-238(most)-239(fiercely)-239(in)]TJ -69.303 -13.549 Td[(the)-304(south.)-413(Here)-304(a)-304(certain)-304(Labaya)-304(tried)-305(to)-304(play)-304(the)-304(part)-304(taken)-305(by)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
162 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 163 0 R
/Resources 161 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 166 0 R
>> endobj
164 0 obj <<
/D [162 0 R /XYZ 63.564 436.88 null]
>> endobj
165 0 obj <<
/D [162 0 R /XYZ 172.132 152.347 null]
>> endobj
161 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F31 94 0 R /F34 151 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
169 0 obj <<
/Length 4921
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(28)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(Aziru)-329(in)-330(the)-329(north.)-488(But)-329(fortune)-329(was)-330(less)-329(favourable)-329(to)-330(Labaya.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Probably)-312(he)-311(failed)-312(to)-312(induce)-311(his)-312(undisciplined)-312(officers)-311(to)-312(act)-312(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(unison,)-302(and)-291(the)-291(unhappy)-291(man's)-292(sole)-291(achievement)-291(seems)-291(to)-292(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(been)-205(the)-205(welding)-205(of)-205(his)-205(foes)-205(into)-205(a)-205(compact)-205(body)-206(against)-205(himself.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(He)-425(lost)-425(his)-425(territory,)-469(kept)-425(up)-425(the)-425(struggle)-425(a)-425(little)-425(longer)-425(as)-425(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(freebooter,)-299(was)-289(taken)-289(captive)-289(at)-289(Megiddo,)-299(escaped)-289(again)-289(on)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(eve)-246(of)-246(being)-246(shipped)-247(to)-246(Egypt,)-247(and)-246(fell)-246(in)-246(battle)-246(or)-246(died)-246(a)-247(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(death)-377(after)-378(at)-377(length)-377(meeting)-377(apparently)-378(with)-377(some)-377(success)-378(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Jud\346a.)]TJ 11.956 -13.839 Td[(Jerusalem)-419(was)-420(under)-419(a)-420(royal)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 135.566 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Uweu,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 28.778 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.419 0 Td[(a)-419(term)-420(perhaps)-419(best)]TJ -190.563 -13.55 Td[(rendered)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 41.318 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(captain,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 34.233 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.001 0 Td[(named)-289(Abdikheba.)-369(A)-289(neighbouring)-290(prefect,)]TJ -88.395 -13.549 Td[(Shuwardata,)-663(asserted)-581(occasionally)-580(that)-581(he)-580(had)-581(entered)-581(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(conspiracies)-275(with)-274(Labaya,)-281(and)-274(Abdikheba)-275(in)-274(fact)-275(complained)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(hostilities)-199(on)-200(all)-199(sides.)-233(Milki-El)-199(and)-200(his)-199(father-in-law)-199(Tagi,)-210(chiefs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(in)-332(the)-331(Philistian)-332(plain)-331(near)-332(Gath,)-352(were)-331(his)-332(principal)-332(opponents.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(They)-339(recruited)-339(troops)-339(from)-339(among)-339(the)-339(Habiri)-339(in)-678(the)-339(hope)-339(that)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([046])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td[(Abdikheba,)-283(finding)-277(himself)-277(practically)-277(blockaded,)-283(would)-277(weary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-383(the)-382(struggle)-383(and)-382(abandon)-383(the)-382(field.)-648(He)-382(was)-383(evidently)-383(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(nearly)-250(driven)-250(to)-250(this)-250(when)-250(he)-250(wrote:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -24.089 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(Infamous)-359(things)-359(have)-358(been)-359(wrought)-359(against)-359(me.)-576(To)-359(see)-359(it)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td[(would)-350(draw)-350(tears)-350(from)-350(the)-350(eyes)-350(of)-350(the)-350(king,)-375(so)-350(do)-350(my)-350(foes)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(press)-234(me.)-244(Shall)-234(the)-233(royal)-234(cities)-234(fall)-233(a)-234(prey)-234(to)-233(the)-234(Habiri?)-244(If)-234(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Pidati)-231(do)-230(not)-231(come)-230(in)-231(the)-230(course)-231(of)-230(this)-231(year,)-234(let)-231(the)-230(king)-231(send)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(messengers)-291(to)-290(fetch)-291(me)-291(and)-291(all)-290(my)-291(brethren)-291(that)-291(we)-290(may)-291(die)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(in)-250(the)-250(presence)-250(of)-250(the)-250(king,)-250(our)-250(lord.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 143.259 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -150.94 -24.816 Td[(By)-447(the)-446(Habiri)-447(we)-446(must)-447(here)-446(understand)-447(no)-446(other)-447(than)-447(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(Hebrews,)-709(who)-618(were)-617(therefore)-618(already)-617(to)-617(be)-618(found)-617(in)-618(the)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 0 -13.549 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Promised)-268(Land,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 69.283 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.766 0 Td[(but)-268(had)-268(not)-268(yet)-268(firmly)-268(established)-268(themselves)]TJ -81.893 -13.549 Td[(there.)-806(They)-435(swarmed)-435(in)-435(the)-436(Lebanon,)-481(where)-435(Namyauza)-436(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(formally)-273(enlisted)-272(one)-273(of)-273(their)-272(hordes;)-284(and)-273(yet)-273(it)-273(seems)-272(as)-273(if)-273(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(already)-189(held)-189(Shechem)-190(and)-189(Mount)-189(Ephraim)-189(as)-189(free)-189(tribal)-190(property.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(At)-387(any)-386(rate,)-421(no)-386(letter)-387(thence)-386(to)-387(the)-386(king)-387(has)-386(been)-387(discovered,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(although)-405(there)-405(is)-405(one)-404(mention)-405(of)-405(the)-405(city)-405(Shakmi)-405(\050Shechem\051.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
168 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 169 0 R
/Resources 167 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 166 0 R
>> endobj
170 0 obj <<
/D [168 0 R /XYZ 312.179 314.647 null]
>> endobj
167 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
173 0 obj <<
/Length 5132
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(IV.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Vassals.)-11561(29)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(The)-279(genuinely)-278(ancient)-279(passages)-279(in)-278(the)-279(scriptural)-278(accounts)-279(of)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(conquest)-454(in)-453(the)-454(Book)-454(of)-453(Joshua,)-505(and)-454(still)-453(more)-454(the)-454(valuable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(fragments)-270(in)-270(the)-270(first)-270(chapter)-270(of)-270(Judges,)-275(are)-270(fairly)-270(in)-270(accordance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(with)-250(what)-250(we)-250(here)-250(learn)-250(from)-250(the)-250(tablets.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td[(Abdikheba's)-411(letters)-410(may)-411(be)-411(considered)-411(along)-410(with)-411(those)-411(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(Milki-El)-359(and)-359(Tagi,)-386(of)-359(whom)-359(Yanhamu,)-772(the)-359(powerful)-359(official,)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([047])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(had)-345(just)-344(made)-345(an)-344(example.)-534(Their)-345(voices)-344(take)-345(up)-344(the)-345(chorus)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(complaint:)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 19.637 -22.133 Td[(A)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 7.121 0 Td[(BDIKHEBA)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 41.174 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(Lo!)-265(Milki-El)-255(and)-255(Tagi)-255(have)-255(done)-255(as)-255(follows....)]TJ -57.654 -12.822 Td[(Thus,)-352(as)-332(the)-332(king)-332(liveth,)-352(hath)-331(Milki-El)-332(committed)-332(treachery)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(against)-308(me.)-423(Send)-308(Yanhamu)-308(that)-308(he)-308(may)-308(see)-307(what)-308(is)-308(done)-308(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(the)-250(king's)-250(land.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 59.582 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf -59.582 -22.133 Td[(M)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 8.768 0 Td[(ILKI)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 15.932 0 Td[(-E)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 9.311 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.87 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 5.352 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(The)-293(king,)-303(my)-293(lord,)-303(shall)-293(know)-292(the)-293(deed)-293(done)-292(by)]TJ -48.612 -12.821 Td[(Yanhamu)-254(after)-255(I)-254(had)-254(been)-255(dismissed)-254(by)-255(the)-254(king.)-263(Lo,)-256(he)-254(took)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(three)-272(thousand)-273(talents)-272(from)-273(me)-272(and)-272(said)-273(to)-272(me,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 188.868 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.284 0 Td[(Give)-272(me)-273(thy)]TJ -192.152 -12.822 Td[(wife)-352(and)-352(thy)-352(sons)-353(that)-352(I)-352(may)-352(slay)-352(them.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 162.837 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 6.758 0 Td[(May)-352(my)-352(lord,)-378(the)]TJ -169.595 -12.822 Td[(king,)-426(remember)-391(this)-391(deed)-392(and)-391(send)-391(us)-391(chariots)-391(to)-391(bring)-391(us)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(away.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 23.276 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf -23.276 -22.133 Td[(T)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 6.026 0 Td[(AGI)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 14.163 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 4.993 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(Am)-256(I)-256(not)-257(a)-256(servant)-256(of)-256(the)-256(king?)-269(But)-256(my)-256(brother)-257(is)-256(full)]TJ -29.561 -12.821 Td[(of)-278(wounds)-278(so)-278(that)-277(I)-278(can)-278(send)-278(no)-278(message)-278(by)-277(him)-278(to)-278(the)-278(king.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Ask)-364(the)]TJ/F31 9.863 Tf 35.124 0 Td[(rabisu)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 28.801 0 Td[(\050a)-364(title)-364(of)-364(Yanhamu\051)-364(whether)-364(my)-365(brother)-364(is)]TJ -63.925 -12.822 Td[(not)-361(full)-361(of)-361(wounds.)-584(But)-361(we)-361(turn)-361(our)-362(eyes)-361(to)-361(thee,)-389(to)-361(know)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(whether)-352(we)-352(may)-352(rise)-352(to)-352(heaven)-351(or)-352(creep)-352(into)-352(the)-352(earth;)-403(our)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(heads)-233(remain)-232(in)-233(thy)-233(hand.)-244(Behold,)-236(I)-233(shall)-232(try)-233(to)-233(make)-232(my)-233(way)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(king)-250(by)-250(the)-250(hand)-250(of)-250(the)-250(surgeons.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 155.874 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf -155.874 -22.132 Td[(M)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 8.768 0 Td[(ILKI)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 15.932 0 Td[(-E)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 9.311 0 Td[(L)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.87 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 4.974 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(I)-254(have)-255(received)-254(the)-254(king's)-255(message.)-263(Let)-254(him)-255(send)]TJ -48.234 -12.822 Td[(the)-267(Pidati)-268(to)-267(protect)-268(his)-267(servant,)-272(and)-267(grains)-268(of)-267(myrrh)-268(gum)-267(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(healing.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 31.502 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -39.183 -22.86 Td[(As)-164(already)-165(pointed)-164(out,)-181(the)-164(b)-1(lame)-164(for)-164(such)-164(occurrences)-165(belongs)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td[(in)-359(the)-359(first)-360(place)-359(to)-359(the)-359(Egyptian)-359(system)-360(of)-359(government.)-578(How)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(little)-190(the)-191(petty)-190(princes)-190(could)-191(expect,)-202(whether)-190(of)-191(good)-190(or)-190(evil,)-203(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(their)-253(suzerain)-254(is)-253(shown)-253(by)-254(glaring)-253(examples.)-260(King)-253(Burna)-1(buriash)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
172 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 173 0 R
/Resources 171 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 166 0 R
>> endobj
174 0 obj <<
/D [172 0 R /XYZ 228.414 450.429 null]
>> endobj
171 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F31 94 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
177 0 obj <<
/Length 5166
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(30)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(complained)-509(that)-1017(a)-509(Babylonian)-508(trading)-509(company)-509(established)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([048])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(by)-565(his)-566(ambassador)-565(in)-566(the)-565(Canaanite)-565(city)-566(of)-565(Khinaton)-566(had,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(immediately)-512(after)-511(the)-512(ambassador's)-511(departure,)-577(been)-512(attacked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-522(utterly)-521(plundered.)-1065(The)-522(principals)-522(were)-521(killed,)-590(and)-522(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(rest)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 15.753 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(some)-263(of)-263(them)-263(mutilated)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 103.758 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(were)-263(sent)-263(into)-263(slavery.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 101.741 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Canaan)]TJ -247.914 -13.549 Td[(is)-415(thy)-415(land;)-497(thou)-414(art)-415(king)-415(of)-415(it,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 143.789 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.368 0 Td[(continues)-415(Burnaburiash.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 115.964 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(It)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td[(was)-301(in)-302(thy)-301(land)-301(that)-302(I)-301(suffered)-301(this)-302(injury;)-327(therefore)-301(restrain)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(doers)-336(of)-337(it.)-509(Replace)-337(the)-336(stolen)-337(gold,)-358(and)-336(slay)-337(the)-336(murderers)-337(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(my)-287(subjects)-287(to)-286(avenge)-287(their)-287(blood.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 151.688 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.972 0 Td[(Whether)-287(this)-286(was)-287(done)-287(was)]TJ -159.66 -13.55 Td[(extremely)-264(doubtful,)-268(for)-264(part)-264(of)-264(the)-264(plunder)-264(had)-264(in)-264(all)-265(probability)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(already)-354(sufficed)-354(to)-354(secure)-354(a)-354(safe)-354(retreat)-354(for)-354(the)-354(b)-1(rigands,)-380(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(furthermore,)-516(were)-464(officials)-463(from)-463(some)-463(of)-463(whom)-463(letters)-464(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(been)-293(found.)-377(The)-293(natural)-292(consequence)-293(was)-292(that)-293(the)-293(ambassadors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(themselves)-187(were)-187(attacked.)-229(Their)-187(caravan)-187(with)-187(gifts)-187(for)-187(Napkhuria)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(was)-293(robbed)-293(twice)-293(in)-293(succession,)-303(and)-293(they)-293(themselves)-293(were)-293(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-428(ransom.)-784(The)-428(Egyptian)-428(Government)-428(nevertheless)-428(remained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(outrageously)-362(slack)-362(as)-362(ever,)-389(as)-362(we)-362(may)-362(see)-362(from)-362(the)-362(following)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(safe)-254(conduct)-253(granted)-254(on)-254(behalf)-253(of)-254(the)-254(Canaanite)-253(miscreants:)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 263.666 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(To)]TJ -268.51 -13.549 Td[(the)-406(princes)-406(in)-406(the)-407(land)-406(of)-406(Canaan,)-445(the)-406(vassals)-406(of)-406(my)-407(brother.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Akiya,)-329(my)-313(messenger,)-329(I)-314(send)-313(to)-313(the)-313(King)-314(of)-313(Egypt)-313(my)-314(brother.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Bring)-410(him)-410(safe)-410(and)-411(quickly)-410(to)-410(Egypt.)-730(Let)-410(no)-410(violence)-411(befall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(him.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 19.702 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -7.747 -18.459 Td[(Prefects)-441(of)-441(Canaanite)-440(ports)-441(were)-441(naturally)-440(in)-882(most)-441(active)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -84.711 0 Td[([049])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td[(communication)-409(with)-409(Egypt.)-726(On)-409(some)-408(of)-409(the)-409(shrewder)-409(minds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(among)-304(these)-303(men)-304(it)-303(had)-304(dawned)-304(that)-303(it)-304(pleased)-303(and)-304(amused)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(king)-273(to)-274(have)-273(immediate)-273(news)-274(of)-273(messages)-273(by)-274(sea)-273(and)-273(land)-274(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(far)-212(and)-212(near)-212(communicated)-213(in)-212(their)-212(letters.)-237(Abi-milki)-212(of)-212(Tyre)-213(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(carried)-323(this)-323(practice)-323(farthest,)-341(and)-323(he)-323(was)-323(also)-323(admirably)-323(skilful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(in)-248(lodging)-248(complaints)-248(by)-248(the)-248(way.)-249(We)-248(owe)-248(to)-248(this)-248(worthy)-248(one)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-302(choicest)-302(pieces)-302(in)-303(the)-302(whole)-302(collection,)-315(the)-302(elegant)-302(p\346an)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(a)-281(place-hunter)-280(of)-281(more)-280(than)-281(three)-281(thousand)-280(years)-281(ago.)-341(It)-281(will)-281(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(noticed)-286(that)-285(some)-286(of)-286(his)-285(rhetorical)-286(expressions)-286(repeatedly)-286(recall)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(those)-240(of)-240(the)-240(Hebrew)-240(Psalter)-239(in)-240(the)-240(same)-240(way)-240(as)-240(do)-240(phrases)-240(in)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(letter)-307(of)-307(Tagi)-308(already)-307(quoted.)-421(In)-307(fact,)-322(the)-307(Bible)-307(critic)-307(has)-308(much)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
176 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 177 0 R
/Resources 175 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 166 0 R
>> endobj
178 0 obj <<
/D [176 0 R /XYZ 171.906 518.175 null]
>> endobj
179 0 obj <<
/D [176 0 R /XYZ 317.288 215.183 null]
>> endobj
175 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
182 0 obj <<
/Length 4912
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(IV.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Vassals.)-11561(31)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(to)-266(learn)-265(from)-266(the)-265(tablets)-266(as)-265(a)-266(whole.)-296(After)-266(the)-265(formal)-266(beginning,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Abi-milki)-250(launches)-250(out)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -25.188 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(My)-337(lord)-336(the)-337(king)-336(is)-337(the)-336(Sun-God,)-359(rising)-336(each)-337(day)-336(over)-337(the)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(earth)-216(according)-217(to)-216(the)-217(will)-216(of)-217(his)-216(gracious)-216(father,)-224(the)-216(heavenly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Sun-God)-438(\050Aten\051.)-813(His)-437(words)-438(give)-438(life)-437(and)-438(prosperity.)-813(To)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(all)-354(lands)-353(his)-354(might)-354(giveth)-353(peace.)-561(Like)-354(the)-353(\050Ph)]TJ/F34 9.863 Tf 188.564 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 7.121 0 Td[(nician\051)-354(god)]TJ -195.685 -12.821 Td[(Ram-man,)-360(so)-338(he)-338(thunders)-338(down)-339(from)-338(heaven,)-360(and)-338(the)-338(earth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(trembles)-199(before)-198(him.)-233(Behold,)-209(thy)-198(servant)-199(writeth)-198(as)-199(soon)-198(as)-199(he)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(has)-268(good)-269(news)-268(to)-268(send)-269(the)-268(king.)-305(And)-269(the)-268(fear)-268(of)-269(my)-268(lord,)-273(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(king,)-232(fell)-227(upon)-228(the)-227(whole)-228(land)-227(till)-228(the)-227(messenger)-228(made)-227(known)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(the)-274(good)-273(news)-274(from)-274(the)-273(king)-274(my)-274(lord.)-321(When)-274(I)-273(heard)-274(through)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(him)-345(the)-346(command)-345(of)-345(the)-345(king)-346(to)-345(me,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 153.773 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.284 0 Td[(Be)-345(at)-346(the)-345(disposal)-345(of)]TJ -157.057 -12.821 Td[(my)-295(high)-294(officials,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 70.739 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 6.191 0 Td[(then)-295(thy)-294(servant)-589(answered)-295(his)-295(lord,)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 145.632 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 3.284 0 Td[(It)-295(is)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 45.541 0 Td[([050])]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td[(already)-227(done.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 52.907 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 5.526 0 Td[(On)-227(my)-228(breast)-227(and)-227(on)-227(my)-228(back)-227(write)-227(I)-227(down)-228(for)]TJ -58.433 -12.822 Td[(myself)-250(the)-251(comman)1(ds)-251(of)-250(the)-250(king.)-251(Verily,)-250(he)-251(who)-250(hearkeneth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(to)-289(the)-288(king)-289(his)-288(lord,)-299(and)-288(serveth)-289(him)-289(with)-288(love,)-298(the)-289(Sun-God)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(riseth)-282(over)-282(him,)-289(and)-282(a)-282(good)-282(word)-282(from)-282(the)-281(mouth)-282(of)-282(his)-282(lord)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(giveth)-415(him)-414(life.)-744(If)-415(he)-414(heed)-415(not)-415(the)-414(commands)-415(of)-414(his)-415(lord)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(his)-301(city)-301(will)-301(fall,)-314(his)-301(house)-301(will)-301(perish,)-314(and)-301(his)-301(name)-301(will)-301(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(known)-325(no)-325(more)-325(for)-325(ever)-325(in)-325(all)-324(lands.)-475(But)-325(he)-325(who)-325(followeth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(his)-260(lord)-259(as)-260(a)-260(faithful)-260(servant,)-262(his)-260(city)-259(is)-260(prosperous,)-262(his)-260(house)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(is)-250(secure,)-250(and)-250(his)-250(name)-250(shall)-250(endure)-250(for)-250(ever.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 177.483 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -185.164 -25.915 Td[(The)-326(letter)-326(continues)-326(for)-325(som)-1(e)-325(time)-326(in)-326(the)-326(same)-326(strain,)-345(but)-326(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(the)-310(end)-310(the)-310(courtier)-310(bethinks)-309(him)-310(of)-310(his)-310(office)-310(of)-310(informer,)-325(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(adds)-250(hastily:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -25.188 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(Furthermore,)-370(Zimrida,)-369(the)-346(prefect)-345(of)-346(Sidon,)-370(sends)-345(a)-346(report)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(every)-208(day)-208(to)-208(Aziru,)-216(Abd-Ashera's)-208(son.)-236(Every)-208(word)-208(that)-208(comes)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(from)-326(Egypt)-326(he)-326(telleth)-326(to)-326(him.)-478(I,)-326(however,)-345(tell)-326(it)-326(to)-326(my)-326(lord,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(that)-250(it)-250(may)-250(serve)-250(thee,)-250(oh)-250(my)-250(lord!)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 135.872 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -143.553 -25.916 Td[(Two)-468(princes,)-522(Adad-nirari)-468(of)-467(Nukhashi)-468(and)-468(another)-468(whose)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(name)-340(is)-340(now)-340(illegible,)-363(apparently)-340(take)-340(a)-340(higher)-340(rank)-340(than)-341(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(neighbours.)-369(Nukhashi)-290(is)-290(often)-290(named)-290(in)-289(these)-290(tablets)-290(as)-290(well)-290(as)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
181 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 182 0 R
/Resources 180 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 166 0 R
>> endobj
183 0 obj <<
/D [181 0 R /XYZ 210.129 351.22 null]
>> endobj
180 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F34 151 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
186 0 obj <<
/Length 4838
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(32)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(in)-334(Egyptian)-335(inscriptions,)-355(and)-335(it)-334(must)-334(have)-335(been)-334(situated)-334(on)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(north-east)-230(slope)-230(of)-230(the)-231(Lebanon)-230(range.)-243(We)-230(have)-230(also)-230(letters)-231(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-356(towns)-355(of)-356(Biruta)-355(\050Bey)-1(rout\051,)-382(Hashab,)-382(Hazi,)-382(Kumidi,)-382(Kadesh)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(on)-330(the)-329(Orontes,)-350(Sidon,)-349(Akko,)-350(Rubiza,)-349(Megiddo)-1(,)-349(Hazor,)-350(Gezer,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Gaza,)-239(Lachish,)-240(Shamhuna,)-239(Mushihuma,)-239(Dubu,)-240(and)-236(others,)-240(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(there)-241(are)-242(many)-241(more)-241(so)-483(mutilated)-241(that)-241(their)-242(origin)-241(can)-241(no)-242(longer)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([051])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(be)-250(determined.)]TJ 11.956 -13.726 Td[(These)-456(letters,)-508(though)-457(by)-456(no)-456(means)-457(all)-456(of)-456(them)-457(containing)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(important)-382(contributions)-381(to)-382(the)-382(history)-382(of)-381(political)-382(intrigue,)-415(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(often)-501(of)-500(interest)-501(from)-500(the)-501(light)-500(they)-501(throw)-500(on)-501(manners)-501(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(customs.)-250(A)-250(few)-250(further)-250(extracts)-250(are)-250(therefore)-250(given)-250(here.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -23.523 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(To)-181(the)-181(king)-181(my)-180(lord,)-195(my)-181(gods,)-195(my)-181(sun;)-203(Yabitiri)-181(is)-181(thy)-181(servant,)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(the)-350(dust)-349(of)-350(thy)-349(feet,)-375(&c.)-549(And)-349(a)-350(faithful)-349(servant)-350(of)-349(the)-350(king)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(am)-280(I.)-279(I)-280(look)-279(hither,)-287(and)-280(I)-279(look)-280(thither,)-287(but)-279(it)-280(is)-279(not)-280(light;)-294(then)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(I)-330(look)-330(to)-330(the)-330(king)-331(my)-330(lord,)-350(then)-330(there)-330(is)-330(light.)-491(A)-330(brick)-330(may)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(be)-277(removed)-278(from)-277(its)-278(firm)-277(bed,)-284(but)-278(I)-277(move)-278(not)-277(away)-278(from)-277(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(king's)-349(feet.)-546(Let)-348(my)-349(lord)-349(the)-349(king)-348(ask)-349(Yanhamu,)-373(his)]TJ/F31 9.863 Tf 213.681 0 Td[(rabisu)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 25.21 0 Td[(.)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td[(While)-255(I)-254(was)-255(still)-255(young)-254(he)-255(brought)-255(me)-254(to)-255(Egypt,)-256(and)-254(I)-255(served)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(my)-240(lord)-239(the)-240(king)-239(and)-240(stood)-240(at)-239(the)-240(gate)-240(of)-239(the)-240(palace)-239(\050as)-240(page\051.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(And)-323(to-day,)-342(let)-323(my)-324(lord)-323(the)-324(king)-323(ask)-323(his)]TJ/F31 9.863 Tf 166.138 0 Td[(rabisu)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 25.21 0 Td[(,)-342(I)-323(guard)-323(the)]TJ -191.348 -12.821 Td[(gates)-230(of)-230(Gaza)-230(and)-230(of)-230(Joppa.)-244(I)-230(am)-230(also)-230(attached)-230(to)-230(the)-230(Pidati)-230(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(my)-294(lord)-295(the)-294(king;)-317(whither)-294(they)-295(go)-294(thither)-294(do)-295(I)-294(go)-295(with)-294(them,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(as)-261(even)-262(now.)-283(On)-262(my)-261(neck)-261(rests)-261(the)-262(yoke)-261(of)-261(my)-261(lord)-262(the)-261(king,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(and)-250(I)-250(bear)-250(it.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 49.847 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -57.528 -24.25 Td[(The)-378(following)-377(tablet)-378(from)-377(the)-378(neighbourhood)-377(of)-378(the)-378(Jordan)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(promises)-550(good)-551(results)-550(as)-551(the)-550(reward)-550(of)-551(future)-550(research)-551(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(geographical)-250(details:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -23.523 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(To)-297(Yanhamu,)-309(my)-297(lord:)-344(Mut-Addi)-297(is)-297(thy)-297(servant)-297(at)-297(thy)-297(feet.)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(I)-437(told)-438(thee)-437(before,)-485(and)-437(it)-438(is)-437(so)-438(indeed;)-531(Ayab)-438(hath)-437(fled)-438(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(secret,)-365(as)-343(did)-342(also)-342(previously)-343(the)-342(king)-342(of)-342(Bihishi)-343(before)-342(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(commissioners)-282(of)-283(the)-282(king)-282(his)-283(lord.)-347(Is)-282(Ayab)-282(now)-283(in)-282(Bihishi?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[([He)-191(is)-190(there])-191(truly)-190(as)-191(the)-190(lord)-191(king)-191(liveth,)-202(truly)-191(as)-190(he)-191(liveth.)-230(For)]TJ 2.557 -12.822 Td[(two)-259(months)-259(he)-260(has)-259(been)-259(there.)-278(Behold,)-261(Benenima)-260(is)-259(present,)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -94.949 0 Td[([052])]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
185 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 186 0 R
/Resources 184 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 166 0 R
>> endobj
187 0 obj <<
/D [185 0 R /XYZ 198.188 450.429 null]
>> endobj
188 0 obj <<
/D [185 0 R /XYZ 113.18 66.142 null]
>> endobj
184 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F31 94 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
191 0 obj <<
/Length 4750
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(IV.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Vassals.)-11561(33)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 9.863 Tf 66.408 518.175 Td[(Tadua)-209(is)-210(present,)-217(Yashua)-209(is)-210(present;)-223(ask)-209(them)-209(whether)-210(he)-209(hath)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(fled)-275(from)-275(Shadi-Marduk,)-281(from)-275(Astarti.)-324(When)-275(all)-275(the)-275(cities)-275(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(the)-376(land)-376(of)-376(Gari)-376(were)-377(in)-376(rebellion,)-407(Adma)-376(\050Udumu\051,)-408(Aduri,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(Araru,)-293(Mishtu,)-293(Migdal,)-293(Ain-anab)-284(and)-284(Sarki)-285(were)-284(taken,)-293(then)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(later)-258(Hawani)-257(and)-258(Yabesh.)-272(Behold,)-260(moreover,)-259(as)-258(soon)-257(as)-258(thou)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(hadst)-331(written)-331(a)-332(let)1(ter)-332(to)-331(me)-331(I)-331(wrote)-331(to)-331(him)-332(\050Ayab\051)-331(that)-331(thou)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(hadst)-306(returned)-306(from)-305(thy)-306(journey)-306(\050to)-306(Palestine?\051.)-417(And)-306(behold)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(he)-250(came)-250(to)-250(Bihishi)-250(and)-250(heard)-250(the)-250(command.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 173.124 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -180.805 -23.096 Td[(The)-402(names)-403(Ayab)-402(and)-402(Yashua)-402(recall)-403(Job)-402(and)-402(Joshua)-402(to)-403(our)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(minds.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td[(The)-439(great)-439(alacrity)-440(shown)-439(in)-439(this)-439(letter)-440(was,)-486(as)-439(we)-440(already)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(know,)-190(most)-175(acceptable)-175(to)-175(Yanhamu.)-225(Another)-175(Syrian)-175(chief,)-190(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(name)-176(has)-176(been)-176(obliterated,)-191(complained)-176(bitterly)-176(that)-176(Yanham)-1(u)-176(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(refused)-194(him)-194(a)-194(passage)-194(through)-194(his)-194(territories,)-205(although)-194(he)-194(showed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-364(royal)-363(sum)-1(mons)-363(to)-364(Court.)-591(This,)-392(indeed,)-392(may)-364(have)-364(been)-364(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(indirect)-253(favour)-253(to)-253(his)-253(correspondent.)-258(Very)-253(amusing)-253(is)-253(a)-253(group)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(three)-253(synoptic)-252(letters,)-254(written)-252(by)-253(one)-252(scribe)-253(for)-253(Biri)-252(...)-258(\050the)-253(name)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(is)-320(imperfect\051)-319(of)-320(Hashab,)-337(Ildaya)-320(...)-458(of)-320(Hazi,)-337(and)-320(another.)-459(These)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(vassals)-306(had)-307(evidently)-306(taken)-306(the)-306(field)-306(together.)-419(They)-306(recite)-307(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(tale)-250(like)-250(a)-250(chorus)-250(of)-250(schoolboys)-250(repeating)-250(a)-250(lesson.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -22.369 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(Behold,)-290(we)-283(were)-282(besieging)-282(the)-282(cities)-283(of)-282(the)-282(king)-282(my)-283(lord)-282(in)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(the)-386(land)-386(of)-386(Amki)-386(\050)]TJ/F31 9.863 Tf 78.237 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 12.052 0 Td[(,)-420(cities)-386(that)-386(had)-386(fallen)-386(away)-387(and)-386(had)]TJ -90.289 -12.822 Td[(ceased)-384(to)-384(pay)-385(tribute\051.)-652(Then)-769(came)-384(Itakama,)-418(the)-384(Prince)-384(of)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 271.387 0 Td[([053])]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td[(Kinza)-275(\050Kadesh\051,)-282(at)-275(the)-276(head)-275(of)-275(Hittites.)-327(Let)-275(my)-275(lord)-276(the)-275(king)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(write)-401(to)-401(Itakama,)-438(and)-401(cause)-401(him)-401(to)-401(turn)-400(aside)-401(and)-401(give)-401(us)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(troops)-359(that)-359(we)-359(may)-359(win)-358(the)-359(cities)-359(of)-359(my)-359(lord)-359(the)-359(king,)-386(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(thenceforth)-250(dwell)-250(in)-250(them.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 104.093 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -111.774 -23.097 Td[(Itakama)-767(was)-768(specially)-767(unpopular)-767(with)-767(his)-768(neighbours.)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td[(Apparently)-409(he)-409(was)-409(one)-410(of)-409(the)-409(more)-409(powerful)-409(allies)-409(of)-409(A)-1(ziru,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-413(as)-412(such)-413(his)-412(special)-413(task)-412(was)-413(to)-412(press)-413(as)-412(hard)-413(as)-413(possible)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(on)-374(the)-374(foes)-375(of)-374(the)-374(Amorites)-374(in)-375(southern)-374(C)]TJ/F34 10.909 Tf 191.429 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.877 0 Td[(le-Syria.)-623(Perhaps,)]TJ -199.306 -13.549 Td[(however,)-309(Aziru)-296(and)-297(Itakama)-297(did)-297(not)-297(come)-297(together)-297(till)-297(each)-297(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(a)-390(time)-391(had)-390(fought)-391(his)-390(battles)-391(alone.)-671(The)-391(Hittites)-390(in)-390(Ita)-1(kama's)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
190 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 191 0 R
/Resources 189 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 193 0 R
>> endobj
192 0 obj <<
/D [190 0 R /XYZ 187.973 208.272 null]
>> endobj
189 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F31 94 0 R /F34 151 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
196 0 obj <<
/Length 4930
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(34)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(force)-261(were,)-263(of)-261(course,)-263(promine)-1(ntly)-260(mentioned)-261(to)-261(alarm)-261(Pharaoh.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(They)-295(may)-296(have)-295(been)-295(Hittite)-295(spearmen)-296(enrolled)-295(by)-295(the)-295(prince)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Kadesh,)-362(much)-339(as)-340(the)-339(Habiri)-339(and)-340(Sutu)-339(had)-339(been)-340(enlisted)-339(by)-340(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(chief)-396(rival)-397(Namyauza.)-689(It)-396(is)-397(even)-396(possible)-396(that)-397(the)-396(soldiers)-397(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Kadesh)-353(had)-353(always)-353(been)-353(armed)-354(in)-353(Hittite)-353(fashion;)-404(perhaps)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(town)-271(was)-272(already)-271(inhabited)-272(by)-271(people)-271(of)-272(Hittite)-271(stock.)-314(Later)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Hittites)-362(actually)-362(seized)-362(Kadesh,)-389(and)-362(it)-362(is)-362(questionable)-362(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(it)-328(was)-329(for)-328(the)-328(first)-328(time.)-485(Itakama)-329(himself,)-347(however,)-348(scouts)-329(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(thought)-250(of)-250(defection;)-250(nay,)-250(he)-250(writes:)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 19.637 -28.234 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 4.379 0 Td[(To)-326(the)-327(king)-326(my)-326(lord,)-346(&c.)-478(I)-327(am)-326(thy)-326(servant,)-346(but)-326(Namyauza)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td[(hath)-296(slandered)-297(me)-296(to)-296(thee,)-308(oh)-297(my)-296(master.)-389(And)-296(while)-297(he)-296(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(doing)-240(that)-240(he)-241(occupied)-240(all)-240(the)-240(inheritance)-240(of)-240(my)-241(fathers)-240(in)-240(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(land)-314(of)-315(Kadesh,)-331(and)-314(my)-315(villages)-314(hath)-315(he)-314(set)-315(on)-314(fire.)-443(Do)-315(not)]TJ 3.403 -12.822 Td[(the)-345(officers)-345(of)-345(my)-345(lord)-345(the)-345(king)-345(and)-345(his)-345(subjects)-345(know)-345(my)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -95.795 0 Td[([054])]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 92.392 -12.821 Td[(faithfulness?)-644(I)-381(serve)-381(thee)-382(with)-381(all)-381(my)-382(brethren,)-414(and)-381(where)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(there)-380(is)-380(rebellion)-381(against)-380(my)-380(lord)-381(the)-380(king,)-413(thither)-380(I)-380(march)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(with)-289(my)-289(warriors,)-298(my)-289(chariots,)-298(and)-289(all)-289(my)-289(brethren.)-366(Behold,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(now)-291(Namyauza)-290(hath)-291(delivered)-290(up)-291(to)-291(the)-290(Habiri)-291(all)-290(the)-291(king's)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(cities)-201(in)-200(the)-201(land)-200(of)-201(Kadesh)-201(and)-200(in)-201(Ube.)-234(But)-200(I)-201(will)-200(march)-201(forth,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(and)-284(if)-285(thy)-284(gods)-285(and)-284(thy)-284(sun)-285(go)-284(before)-284(me)-285(I)-284(will)-285(restore)-284(these)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(places)-371(from)-372(the)-371(Habiri)-371(to)-372(the)-371(king)-372(that)-371(I)-371(may)-372(show)-371(myself)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(subject)-279(to)-280(him.)-337(I)-280(will)-279(drive)-279(out)-279(these)-280(Habiri,)-286(and)-279(my)-280(lord)-279(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(king)-252(shall)-253(rejoice)-252(in)-252(his)-253(servant)-252(Itakama.)-257(I)-252(will)-252(serve)-253(the)-252(king)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(my)-330(lord,)-350(and)-329(all)-330(my)-330(brethren,)-350(and)-330(all)-330(lands)-329(shall)-330(serve)-330(him.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(But)-323(Namyauza)-323(will)-323(I)-323(destroy,)-341(for)-323(I)-323(am)-323(for)-323(ever)-323(a)-323(servant)-323(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(the)-250(king)-250(my)-250(lord.)]TJ/F30 9.863 Tf 67.946 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -75.627 -28.961 Td[(The)-413(land)-414(of)-413(Ube)-414(here)-413(named)-414(corresponds)-413(to)-414(the)-413(Hobah)-414(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(the)-324(Bible,)-343(mentioned)-325(in)-324(Genesis)-325(xiv.)-473(15,)-343(as)-324(the)-325(place)-324(to)-325(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Abram)-317(pursued)-317(the)-317(conquerors)-317(of)-316(Sodom,)-334(who)-317(had)-317(carried)-317(Lot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(away.)-437(According)-312(to)-313(the)-312(margin)-313(of)-312(the)-312(Revised)-313(Version,)-328(Hobah)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(lay)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 15.865 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(north)-232(of)-233(Damascus.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 84.748 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.378 0 Td[(In)-232(a)-233(letter)-232(from)-232(Akizzi)-232(of)-233(Katna)-232(\050see)-232(p.)]TJ -112.835 -13.549 Td[(44\051,)-200(we)-188(read,)-200(however,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 100.373 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Oh,)-200(my)-188(lord)-187(the)-188(king,)-200(as)-188(Damascus)-187(in)-188(the)]TJ -105.216 -13.549 Td[(land)-244(of)-243(Ube)-244(stretches)-243(out)-244(her)-244(hand)-243(to)-244(thy)-243(feet,)-245(so)-244(Katna)-244(stretches)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
195 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 196 0 R
/Resources 194 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 193 0 R
>> endobj
197 0 obj <<
/D [195 0 R /XYZ 113.18 330.26 null]
>> endobj
194 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
200 0 obj <<
/Length 5258
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(IV.)-250(Letters)-250(from)-250(Asiatic)-250(Vassals.)-11561(35)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(out)-437(her)-437(hand)-437(to)-436(thy)-437(feet.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 114.417 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.609 0 Td[(The)-437(statements)-437(may)-437(be)-436(reconciled)]TJ -124.026 -13.549 Td[(by)-324(the)-323(hypothesis)-324(that)-323(in)-324(the)-323(Old)-324(Testament)-323(the)-324(position)-323(of)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(town)-259(after)-259(which)-259(the)-259(district)-259(is)-259(named)-259(is)-259(more)-259(exactly)-259(indicated.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Other)-342(lands)-343(named)-342(in)-342(the)-342(tablets)-343(are)-342(more)-342(difficult)-342(to)-343(identify.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(To)-367(mitigate)-367(a)-367(famine)-367(in)-367(Gebal,)-396(Rib-Addi)-367(in)-1(tended)-367(to)-367(send)-367(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(grain)-470(from)-940(Zalukhi)-470(in)-470(Ugarit,)-525(but)-470(his)-470(enemies)-470(detained)-470(his)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([055])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(ships)-294(and)-295(frustrated)-294(his)-294(intentions.)-383(Zalukhi)-294(does)-295(not)-294(seem)-294(to)-295(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(mentioned)-269(again,)-273(and)-269(Rib-Addi)-269(in)-269(a)-268(later)-269(letter)-269(compares)-269(Ugarit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(with)-272(the)-273(region)-272(round)-272(Tyre)-272(as)-273(regards)-272(its)-272(administrative)-273(relation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(to)-311(Egypt.)-432(Abi-milki,)-326(the)-311(Tyrian)-311(prefect,)-326(once)-311(informs)-311(the)-311(king,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 0 -13.549 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Fire)-424(hath)-424(devoured)-423(the)-424(city)-424(of)-424(Ugarit;)-511(one)-423(half)-424(of)-424(it)-424(hath)-424(it)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td[(destroyed)-362(and)-362(not)-362(the)-362(other.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 126.379 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.792 0 Td[(Finally,)-390(a)-362(certain)-362(Yapakhi-Addi,)]TJ -135.171 -13.549 Td[(after)-346(an)-346(unsuccessful)-346(attempt)-346(to)-346(get)-346(provisions)-347(into)-346(Rib-Addi's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(city)-504(Simyra,)-567(reproachfully)-504(informs)-503(Yanhamu)-504(that)-504(Aziru)-504(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(extended)-286(his)-285(dominions)-286(from)-286(Gebal)-285(to)-286(Ugarit.)-357(Ugarit)-286(must)-286(thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(have)-192(been)-192(the)-193(most)-192(northerly)-192(of)-192(the)-192(Egyptian)-192(possessions)-192(in)-193(Asia,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-320(therefore)-321(not)-320(far)-320(from)-321(the)-320(site)-321(of)-320(the)-320(modern)-321(Alexandretta.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(This)-278(outlying)-278(position)-279(made)-278(the)-278(little)-278(state)-278(a)-278(somewhat)-279(insecure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(jewel)-402(in)-402(the)-402(crown)-402(of)-402(Egypt.)-706(King)-402(Kadashman-Bel)-403(seems)-402(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(have)-352(been)-351(of)-352(this)-351(opinion)-352(when)-352(\050see)-351(p.)-555(27\051)-352(he)-351(included)-352(in)-352(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(little)-293(list)-294(of)-293(ladies)-294(impossible)-293(for)-294(a)-293(royal)-293(harem)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 211.218 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(a)-293(maiden)-294(from)]TJ -216.061 -13.549 Td[(Ugarit.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 30.6 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.965 0 Td[(Evidently)-378(he)-378(meant)-377(to)-378(enumerate)-378(superciliously)-378(petty)]TJ -39.565 -13.549 Td[(foreign)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 34.233 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(princesses)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 44.836 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.571 0 Td[(only.)]TJ -79.528 -16.004 Td[(Of)-250(a)-250(certain)-250(land)-249(of)-250(Danuna)-250(\050considered)-250(a)-250(part)-250(of)-250(Canaan\051)-250(we)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(learn)-265(further)-266(that)-265(its)-266(king)-265(died,)-269(and)-266(that)-265(his)-266(brother)-265(succeeded)-266(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-272(throne)-272(unopposed.)-315(One)-272(of)-272(the)-272(two)-271(may)-272(be)-272(identical)-272(with)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(king)-306(of)-306(Tana;)-334(who,)-320(as)-306(Rib-Addi)-306(briefly)-306(mentions,)-320(was)-306(about)-306(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(march)-337(to)-338(Gebal,)-718(but)-338(was)-337(forced)-338(by)-337(scarcity)-337(of)-338(water)-337(to)-338(return)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([056])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(home.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td[(A)-519(few)-520(letters)-520(from)-520(women)-519(are)-520(among)-520(the)-519(tablets.)-1060(Two)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(probably)-254(came)-253(from)-253(the)-254(wife)-253(of)-254(Milki-El,)-254(who)-254(was)-253(hard)-254(pressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(by)-229(the)-229(Habiri)-229(when)-230(her)-229(husband)-229(was)-229(called)-229(to)-229(Egypt.)-243(Two)-230(others)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(are)-419(addressed,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 68.667 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(The)-419(handmaid)-419(to)-419(my)-419(mistress)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 136.465 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(;)-504(perhaps)-419(they)]TJ -214.819 -13.549 Td[(were)-277(sent)-277(along)-277(with)-277(Tushratta's)-277(letters)-277(to)-277(his)-277(daughter)-277(in)-277(Egypt)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
199 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 200 0 R
/Resources 198 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 193 0 R
/Annots [ 202 0 R ]
>> endobj
202 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [228.43 258.373 239.339 268.082]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >>
>> endobj
201 0 obj <<
/D [199 0 R /XYZ 100.65 450.429 null]
>> endobj
203 0 obj <<
/D [199 0 R /XYZ 122.579 149.892 null]
>> endobj
198 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
204 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index6) >>
endobj
207 0 obj
(V. Political Conditions in the Tell el Amarna Period.)
endobj
210 0 obj <<
/Length 3812
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(36)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(and)-323(were)-323(from)-324(one)-323(of)-323(her)-323(playfellows)-323(or)-324(relatives.)-469(Finally,)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(daughter)-388(of)-388(Napkhuria,)-423(married)-388(to)-388(Burnaburiash,)-422(sent)-389(a)-388(small)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(tablet)-368(to)-368(her)-368(father)-368(by)-368(a)-368(special)-368(envoy)-368(n)-1(amed)-368(Kidin-Ramman.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 0 -13.549 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Before)-204(the)-205(face)-204(of)-205(my)-204(lord)-204(let)-205(him)-204(come)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 171.13 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.073 0 Td[(indicates)-204(that)-205(the)-204(letter)]TJ -183.047 -13.55 Td[(was)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 19.974 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(to)-276(be)-276(delivered)-276(in)-276(person.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 111.718 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.854 0 Td[(It)-276(is)-276(a)-276(pity)-276(that)-276(this)-276(dainty)-276(little)]TJ -144.39 -13.549 Td[(letter)-250(is)-250(for)-250(the)-250(most)-250(part)-250(illegible.)]TJ/F16 18.959 Tf 0 -97.699 Td[(V.)-252(Politi)1(cal)-252(Conditions)-251(in)-252(the)-251(Tell)-252(el)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td[(Amarna)-250(Period.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -31.605 Td[(However)-462(favourably)-461(the)-462(religious)-461(reform)-462(of)-461(King)-462(Napkhuria)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(may)-235(be)-235(estimated)-235(on)-235(its)-235(own)-235(merits,)-238(it)-235(by)-235(no)-235(means)-235(strengthened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-371(authority)-372(of)-371(Egypt)-372(in)-371(Asia.)-614(Of)-372(course)-371(it)-371(could)-372(have)-371(in)-372(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(way)-320(been)-320(the)-321(cause)-320(of)-320(the)-320(state)-321(of)-320(affairs)-320(in)-320(Syria)-320(and)-321(Canaan;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(perhaps)-550(Amenophis)-550(III.,)-625(whatever)-550(his)-550(own)-550(great)-550(slackness,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(simply)-340(inherited)-340(the)-680(confusion)-340(in)-340(this)-340(part)-340(of)-340(his)-340(empire.)-521(The)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.756 0 Td[([057])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td[(heaviest)-248(blows)-248(could)-248(not)-248(in)-248(the)-248(long)-248(run)-248(prevent)-248(the)-248(Habiri)-248(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(returning)-327(to)-327(the)-327(attack)-327(again)-327(and)-327(again)-327(at)-327(brief)-327(intervals.)-482(Their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(need)-350(of)-350(expansion)-350(was)-351(greater)-350(than)-350(their)-350(fear,)-375(and,)-375(after)-350(all,)-376(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(mattered)-285(little)-284(to)-285(Pharaoh)-285(whether)-285(the)-284(Habirite)-285(or)-285(the)-285(Canaanite)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(paid)-401(tribute)-400(in)-401(Palestine)-401(as)-400(soon)-401(as)-401(the)-400(intruder)-401(was)-401(prepared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-313(acknowledge)-314(his)-313(rights.)-440(Napkhuria's)-313(great)-313(weakness)-313(was)-314(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(obvious)-217(partiality)-218(for)-217(those)-217(of)-217(his)-218(officials)-217(who)-217(had)-217(become)-218(Aten)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(worshippers,)-261(and)-259(the)-259(eagerness)-259(of)-258(these)-259(men)-259(to)-259(exploit)-259(the)-259(royal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(favour)-284(was)-284(in)-284(proportion)-284(to)-284(their)-284(disbelief)-284(in)-284(the)-285(permanence)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-250(movement)-250(for)-250(reform.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td[(In)-402(their)-402(Babylonian)-402(form)-403(the)-402(Tell)-402(el)-402(Amarna)-402(tablets)-402(are)-403(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(the)-523(first)-523(place)-522(the)-523(product)-523(of)-523(the)-522(diplomatic)-523(custom)-523(of)-523(the)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
209 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 210 0 R
/Resources 208 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 193 0 R
>> endobj
205 0 obj <<
/D [209 0 R /XYZ 93.543 421.595 null]
>> endobj
211 0 obj <<
/D [209 0 R /XYZ 186.49 228.732 null]
>> endobj
208 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
214 0 obj <<
/Length 5168
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(V.)-250(Political)-250(Conditions)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Tell)-250(el)-250(Amarna)-250(Period.)-3614(37)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(time,)-417(but)-384(in)-383(many)-384(details)-384(of)-383(their)-384(contents)-384(they)-383(show)-384(that)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(civilisation)-433(of)-433(Western)-433(Asia)-433(had)-433(for)-433(centuries)-433(been)-433(based)-433(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(a)-403(Babylonian)-404(foundation.)-710(With)-403(the)-404(lack)-403(of)-403(exact)-404(information)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(so)-395(frequently)-395(to)-394(be)-395(deplored)-395(in)-395(Egyptian)-395(accounts,)-431(the)-395(wordy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(narratives)-407(of)-408(the)-407(campaigns)-407(of)-408(Thutmosis)-407(III.)-407(scarcely)-408(enable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(us)-412(to)-412(determine)-412(exactly)-412(from)-412(which)-412(of)-412(the)-412(greater)-412(powers)-412(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(had)-567(succeeded)-566(in)-567(wresting)-567(districts)-567(of)-566(Syria)-567(and)-567(Palestine.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(As)-401(regards)-401(the)-400(political)-401(situation)-401(there,)-438(even)-401(at)-401(the)-401(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-424(the)-425(Kassite)-424(Dynasty)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 104.785 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(a)-424(change)-425(probably)-424(attended)-425(by)-424(long)]TJ -115.694 -13.55 Td[(internecine)-244(struggles)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 90.52 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(Babylonia)-244(seems)-487(to)-244(have)-243(lo)-1(st)-243(its)-244(western)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 189.595 0 Td[([058])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td[(possessions)-355(on)-356(the)-355(Mediterranean,)-381(and)-356(we)-355(may)-355(rather)-356(suppose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(that)-292(it)-292(was)-292(the)-292(kings)-292(of)-292(Mitani)-292(who)-292(ruled)-292(these)-292(territorie)-1(s)-292(in)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(time)-250(of)-250(Thutmosis)-250(III.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td[(Mitani,)-238(though)-234(still)-235(an)-235(extensive)-234(power,)-238(had)-235(seen)-234(its)-235(best)-235(days)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(at)-234(any)-234(rate)-234(when)-235(Tushratta)-234(with)-234(difficulty)-234(ascended)-234(the)-234(throne)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(his)-332(fathers.)-495(The)-331(name)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 101.986 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Hanirabbat)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 48.469 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.461 0 Td[(by)-332(which)-331(it)-332(was)-332(known)-331(to)]TJ -163.76 -13.55 Td[(all)-322(its)-321(neighbours,)-339(must)-322(be)-321(the)-322(older)-321(name,)-340(and)-321(also)-322(that)-321(of)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(original)-286(province)-286(to)-286(which)-286(later)-285(acquisitions)-286(had)-286(been)-286(united.)-358(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(is)-288(an)-288(established)-287(fact)-288(that)-288(Eastern)-288(Cappadocia,)-297(the)-288(mountainous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(province)-225(of)-225(Melitene)-226(on)-225(the)-225(Upper)-225(Euphrates,)-230(was)-225(still)-225(known)-226(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Hanirabbat)-287(about)-286(690)-287(B.C.,)-296(and)-286(that,)-296(on)-287(the)-286(other)-287(hand,)-296(Mitani,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(in)-378(the)-378(narrower)-378(sense)-379(of)-378(the)-378(term,)-410(must)-378(have)-378(corresponded)-379(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-307(later)-306(Macedonian)-306(province)-307(of)-306(Mygdonia,)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 201.686 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.331 0 Td[(,)-321(Mesopotamia)]TJ -215.017 -13.549 Td[(proper.)-873(We)-458(have)-457(seen,)-510(however,)-510(that)-457(Ninua,)-510(afterwards)-458(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Assyrian)-222(capital)-223(Nineveh,)-228(was)-222(part)-222(of)-223(the)-222(dominion)-222(of)-223(Tushratta,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(otherwise)-329(he)-330(could)-329(hardly)-329(have)-329(sent)-330(Ishtar,)-349(the)-329(goddess)-329(of)-330(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(city,)-488(to)-441(Egypt.)-822(The)-440(subsequent)-441(capital)-441(of)-440(Assyria)-441(may)-441(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(been)-229(the)-229(most)-229(easterly)-229(possession)-229(of)-229(the)-229(kingdom)-230(of)-229(Hanirabbat-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Mitani,)-342(the)-323(centre)-323(of)-323(gravity)-324(of)-323(which)-323(lay)-324(farther)-323(westward.)-470(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-218(letters)-218(there)-218(is)-218(a)-217(remark)-218(of)-218(the)-218(king)-218(of)-218(Alashia)-218(recommending)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Pharaoh)-223(to)-222(exchange)-223(no)-223(more)-222(gifts)-223(with)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 174.554 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(the)-223(kings)-222(of)-223(the)-223(Hittites)]TJ -179.397 -13.549 Td[(and)-420(of)-421(Shankhar.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 77.943 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.429 0 Td[(Mitani)-420(is,)-463(perhaps,)-463(here)-421(named)-840(Shankhar)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 203.652 0 Td[([059])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td[(from)-344(its)-345(dependencies)-344(in)-344(Asia)-344(Minor,)-368(or)-345(we)-344(may)-344(suppose)-344(it)-345(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(have)-250(been)-250(the)-250(name)-250(of)-250(Tushratta's)-250(residence.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
213 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 214 0 R
/Resources 212 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 193 0 R
>> endobj
215 0 obj <<
/D [213 0 R /XYZ 225.026 396.232 null]
>> endobj
216 0 obj <<
/D [213 0 R /XYZ 281.612 93.24 null]
>> endobj
212 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F31 94 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
219 0 obj <<
/Length 3482
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(38)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 105.499 518.175 Td[(In)-282(contrast)-283(to)-282(the)-283(Hittite)-282(empire,)-290(which)-283(was)-282(pressing)-283(forward)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(from)-384(the)-385(neck)-384(of)-384(Asia)-385(Minor)-384(through)-384(the)-385(passes)-384(of)-384(Issus)-385(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Syria,)-290(and)-283(was)-282(rapidly)-282(increasing)-282(in)-283(power,)-290(Mitani)-282(stood)-282(on)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(eve)-313(of)-313(its)-313(fall.)-439(Babylonians)-313(and)-313(Hittites)-313(were)-313(alike)-313(watching)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(pluck)-161(the)-160(ripe)-161(fruit,)-178(and)-161(perhaps)-161(it)-160(lacked)-161(little)-160(to)-161(decide)-161(Tushratta,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(instead)-285(of)-285(fighting)-286(once)-285(more)-285(for)-285(the)-285(crown,)-294(to)-285(capitulate)-285(to)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(invading)-267(Hittites)-268(and)-267(see)-268(the)-267(end)-268(of)-267(the)-267(kingdom)-268(of)-267(Mitani.)-303(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(great)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 26.275 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(love)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 18.786 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.31 0 Td[(of)-409(this)-410(king)-409(for)-410(Egypt)-409(was)-410(not,)-449(therefore,)-450(called)]TJ -59.214 -13.549 Td[(forth)-433(merely)-433(by)-433(the)-433(glitter)-433(of)-433(gold,)-479(but)-433(also)-433(by)-434(dire)-433(political)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(necessity.)-362(The)-287(catastrophe)-287(occurred)-288(some)-287(few)-287(decades)-287(after)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(correspondence)-342(comes)-341(to)-342(an)-341(end)-342(for)-342(us.)-524(Mitani)-342(vanished)-342(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-445(states)-446(of)-445(Western)-445(Asia)-445(and)-446(gave)-445(place)-445(to)-445(small)-446(Aramaic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(kingdoms,)-242(while)-239(the)-240(eastern)-239(boundary,)-242(together)-239(with)-240(Ninua,)-242(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(seized)-228(by)-228(Assyria)-228(as)-228(the)-227(first)-228(step)-228(to)-228(her)-228(subsequent)-228(suzerainty)-228(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-250(East.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td[(But)-508(still)-509(more)-509(swiftly)-508(overtaken)-509(of)-508(fate)-509(was)-508(the)-509(XVIIIth)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(Dynasty)-248(in)-247(Egypt.)-249(Napkhuria)-248(did)-248(not)-247(even)-248(see)-247(the)-248(completion)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(his)-305(city)-305(at)-305(Tell)-305(el)-305(Amarna,)-318(for)-305(he)-305(died)-305(in)-305(1370)-305(B.C.)-305(His)-305(reform)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(followed)-238(him,)-240(and)-238(the)-238(victorio)-1(us)-238(champions)-238(of)-238(Amon)-238(could)-238(raze)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(to)-191(the)-190(ground)-191(the)-191(hated)-191(City)-381(of)-191(the)-190(Sun's)-191(Disk.)-230(They)-191(must)-191(already)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 0 Td[([060])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td[(have)-274(been)-274(on)-273(the)-274(march)-274(when)-274(in)-274(a)-273(happy)-274(moment)-274(it)-274(occurred)-274(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(a)-320(keeper)-320(of)-321(the)-320(royal)-320(archives)-320(to)-321(conceal)-320(the)-320(clay)-320(tablets)-320(in)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(earth)-250(and)-250(thus)-250(save)-250(them)-250(for)-250(remote)-250(posterity.)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf -72.755 -29.651 Td[([061])]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
218 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 219 0 R
/Resources 217 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 193 0 R
>> endobj
220 0 obj <<
/D [218 0 R /XYZ 214.504 260.74 null]
>> endobj
221 0 obj <<
/D [218 0 R /XYZ 93.543 190.442 null]
>> endobj
217 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
222 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index7) >>
endobj
225 0 obj
(Bibliographical Appendix)
endobj
228 0 obj <<
/Length 4381
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 18.959 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td[(Bibliographical)-250(Appendix)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -33.284 Td[(The)-501(best)-500(tra)-1(nslation)-500(of)-501(the)-501(Tell)-500(el)-501(Amarna)-501(tablets)-501(available)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(for)-429(English)-428(readers)-429(is)-428(that)-429(from)-428(the)-429(German)-428(of)-429(H.)-429(Winckler,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(published)-250(by)-250(Luzac,)-250(London,)-250(1896.)]TJ 11.956 -13.721 Td[(Professor)-371(Flinders)-371(Petrie's)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 120.761 0 Td[(Syria)-371(and)-371(Egypt)-371(from)-371(the)-371(Tell)-371(el)]TJ -132.717 -13.549 Td[(Amarna)-334(Letter)-1(s)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 72.752 0 Td[(\050Methuen,)-356(1898\051)-334(is)-334(a)-335(synopsis)-334(of)-335(the)-334(letters)-335(as)]TJ -72.752 -13.55 Td[(far)-321(as)-321(they)-320(belong)-321(to)-321(the)-320(relations)-321(of)-321(Egypt)-321(and)-320(Syria,)-339(with)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(addition)-239(of)-240(geographical)-239(and)-240(historical)-239(notes.)-247(In)-239(the)-240(Introduction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Professor)-284(Petrie)-284(gives)-285(a)-284(harrowing)-284(account)-284(of)-284(the)-284(casual)-284(way)-285(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(which)-384(the)-383(tablets)-384(were)-384(found)-383(and)-384(of)-383(the)-384(criminal)-384(carelessness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(with)-250(which)-250(these)-250(priceless)-250(records)-250(were)-250(subsequently)-250(handled.)]TJ 11.956 -13.722 Td[(Some)-390(years)-390(afterwards,)-425(in)-390(1891-2,)-425(Professor)-390(Petrie)-390(himself)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(excavated)-582(what)-581(was)-582(left)-581(of)-582(the)-581(ruins)-582(of)-581(the)-582(royal)-581(city)-582(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Amenhetep)-256(IV.)-255(An)-256(account)-256(of)-255(his)-256(discoveries)-256(on)-256(that)-255(site)-256(and)-256(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(his)-300(deductions)-301(from)-300(them)-300(may)-301(be)-300(found)-301(in)-300(his)-300(finely)-301(illustrated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(memoir)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 40.046 0 Td[(Tell)-560(el)-560(Amarna)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 78.324 0 Td[(\050Methuen,)-637(1894\051.)-1180(He)-560(particularly)]TJ -118.37 -13.549 Td[(emphasises)-309(the)-309(skill)-309(and)-309(originality)-309(displayed)-309(in)-309(the)-310(remains)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-215(arts)-215(and)-214(crafts)-215(of)-215(the)-215(Tell)-214(el)-215(Amarna)-215(period,)-222(and)-215(emphatically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(points)-272(out)-273(the)-272(evidence)-273(of)-272(active)-272(connection)-273(between)-272(Egypt)-273(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(\306gean)-435(\050Myken\346an\051)-217(civilisation)-217(at)-218(that)-217(time.)-239(His)-217(appreciation)-218(of)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 291.024 0 Td[([062])]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td[(the)-203(character)-202(of)-203(Akhenaten)-203(differs)-203(considerably)-202(from)-203(that)-203(formed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(by)-302(the)-302(author)-302(of)-303(the)-302(present)-302(pamphlet,)-315(and)-302(should)-302(be)-303(compared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(with)-394(it.)-681(In)-394(vol.)-681(ii.)-682(p.)-681(205)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 129.906 0 Td[(et)-394(seqq.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 42.329 0 Td[(of)-394(his)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 30.411 0 Td[(History)-394(of)-394(Egypt)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 75.257 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td[(Professor)-376(Petrie)-375(maintains)-376(the)-375(same)-376(views.)-626(The)-376(same)-376(volume)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(also)-250(contains)-250(his)-250(earlier)-250(synopsis)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Tell)-250(el)-250(Amarna)-250(tablets.)]TJ 11.956 -13.722 Td[(Professor)-251(Maspero's)-251(account)-252(of)-251(the)-251(historical)-251(bearing)-251(of)-252(these)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(tablets)-362(is)-361(worked)-362(into)-361(the)-362(second)-361(volume)-362(of)-361(his)-362(great)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 244.87 0 Td[(Histoire)]TJ -244.87 -13.549 Td[(Ancienne)-176(des)-176(Peuples)-176(de)-175(l'Orient)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 141.495 0 Td[(,)-191(which)-176(is)-175(entitled)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 77.228 0 Td[(Les)-176(Premi\350res)]TJ -218.723 -13.55 Td[(M\351l\351es)-299(des)-299(Peuples)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 86.503 0 Td[(.)-398(A)-299(translation)-299(of)-299(that)-299(work)-300(has)-299(been)-299(issued)]TJ -86.503 -13.549 Td[(by)-293(the)-292(Society)-293(for)-292(the)-293(Propagation)-292(of)-293(Christian)-292(Knowledge,)-304(but)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
227 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 228 0 R
/Resources 226 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 230 0 R
>> endobj
223 0 obj <<
/D [227 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null]
>> endobj
229 0 obj <<
/D [227 0 R /XYZ 79.436 201.806 null]
>> endobj
226 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F31 94 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
233 0 obj <<
/Length 2012
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(40)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(in)-308(any)-309(parts)-308(relating)-308(to)-309(Biblical)-308(history)-308(the)-309(student)-308(will)-308(do)-309(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-250(consult)-250(the)-250(original.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td[(The)-195(bearing)-1(s)-195(of)-196(the)-195(tablets)-196(on)-195(Biblical)-196(history,)-206(and)-196(particularly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(the)-390(evidence)-389(they)-390(have)-389(supplied)-390(as)-390(to)-389(the)-390(early)-389(date)-390(at)-390(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-443(art)-443(of)-443(writing)-443(was)-443(practised)-443(in)-443(Syria)-443(and)-443(Palestine,)-492(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(been)-365(favourite)-364(themes)-365(of)-365(Professor)-364(Sayce.)-594(His)-365(arguments)-365(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(conclusions)-167(on)-167(these)-167(points)-167(may)-167(be)-167(found)-167(in)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 189.104 0 Td[(The)-167(Higher)-167(Criticism)]TJ -189.104 -13.549 Td[(and)-283(the)-283(Verdict)-283(of)-283(the)-283(Monuments)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 153.054 0 Td[(\050S.P.C.K.)-283(1894\051;)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 76.663 0 Td[(Patriarchal)]TJ -229.717 -13.549 Td[(Palestine)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 46.757 0 Td[(\050S.P.C.K.)-564(1895\051;)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 84.329 0 Td[(The)-564(Egypt)-564(of)-564(the)-564(Hebrews)-564(and)]TJ -131.086 -13.55 Td[(Herodotus)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 48.786 0 Td[(\050Rivington,)-250(Percival)-250(&)-250(Co.,)-250(1896\051,)-250(and)-250(elsewhere.)]TJ -36.83 -13.549 Td[(Printed)-250(by)-250(B)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 55.156 0 Td[(ALLANTYNE)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 48.251 0 Td[(,)-250(H)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 13.331 0 Td[(ANSON)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 30.176 0 Td[(&)-250(C)]TJ/F16 7.97 Tf 18.491 0 Td[(O)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -177.361 -13.549 Td[(London)-250(&)-250(Edinburgh)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
232 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 233 0 R
/Resources 231 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 230 0 R
>> endobj
231 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F31 94 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
236 0 obj <<
/Length 358
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -280.63 -19.8 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -529.134 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(***END)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)-500(THE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(TELL)-500(EL)-500(AMARNA)-500(PERIOD***)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
235 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 236 0 R
/Resources 234 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 230 0 R
>> endobj
237 0 obj <<
/D [235 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null]
>> endobj
234 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
240 0 obj <<
/Length 126
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -280.63 -510.152 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
239 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 240 0 R
/Resources 238 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 230 0 R
>> endobj
238 0 obj <<
/ProcSet [ /PDF ]
>> endobj
241 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index8) >>
endobj
244 0 obj
(Credits)
endobj
247 0 obj <<
/Length 814
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 18.959 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td[(Credits)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -37.877 Td[(July)-250(29,)-250(2008)]TJ 21.819 -19.003 Td[(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(TEI)-250(edition)-250(1)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Produced)-381(by)-382(Gerard)-381(Arthus,)-415(David)-381(King,)-415(and)-381(the)-382(Online)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Distributed)-268(Proofreading)-267(Team)-268(at)-267(.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(\050This)-334(file)-334(was)-334(produced)-334(from)-334(scans)-334(of)-334(public)-334(domain)-334(m)-1(a-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(terial)-362(produced)-362(by)-362(Microsoft)-362(for)-362(their)-362(Live)-362(Search)-362(Books)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(site.\051)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
246 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 247 0 R
/Resources 245 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 230 0 R
>> endobj
242 0 obj <<
/D [246 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null]
>> endobj
245 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
250 0 obj <<
/Length 126
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -280.63 -510.152 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
249 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 250 0 R
/Resources 248 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 230 0 R
>> endobj
248 0 obj <<
/ProcSet [ /PDF ]
>> endobj
251 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index9) >>
endobj
254 0 obj
(A Word from Project Gutenberg)
endobj
257 0 obj <<
/Length 3131
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 18.959 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td[(A)-250(Word)-250(from)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -32.422 Td[(This)-250(file)-250(should)-250(be)-250(named)-250(26145-pdf.pdf)-250(or)-250(26145-pdf.zip.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td[(This)-291(and)-291(all)-291(associated)-291(files)-291(of)-291(various)-291(formats)-291(will)-291(be)-291(found)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(in:)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 19.637 -22.64 Td[(http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/6/1/4/26145/)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -7.681 -23.368 Td[(Updated)-447(editions)-446(will)-447(replace)-447(the)-447(previous)-446(one)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 220.746 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 15.782 0 Td[(the)-447(old)]TJ -248.484 -13.549 Td[(editions)-250(will)-250(be)-250(renamed.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td[(Creating)-308(the)-308(works)-308(from)-308(public)-308(domain)-308(print)-308(editions)-308(means)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(that)-220(no)-220(one)-219(owns)-220(a)-220(United)-220(States)-220(copyright)-219(in)-220(these)-220(works,)-226(so)-220(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Foundation)-325(\050and)-324(you!\051)-473(can)-325(copy)-324(and)-325(distribute)-324(it)-325(in)-324(the)-325(United)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(States)-163(without)-163(permission)-163(and)-163(without)-163(paying)-164(copyright)-163(royalties.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Special)-298(rules,)-311(set)-298(forth)-298(in)-298(the)-298(General)-299(Terms)-298(of)-298(Use)-298(part)-298(of)-299(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(license,)-360(apply)-337(to)-338(copying)-338(and)-337(distributing)-338(Project)-338(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.939 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td[(electronic)-247(works)-246(to)-247(protect)-246(the)-247(Project)-246(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 214.88 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.381 0 Td[(concept)-247(and)]TJ -228.261 -13.549 Td[(trademark.)-243(Project)-228(Gutenberg)-228(is)-227(a)-228(registered)-228(trademark,)-233(and)-228(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(not)-394(be)-394(used)-394(if)-394(you)-393(charge)-394(for)-394(the)-394(eBooks,)-430(unless)-394(you)-394(receive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(specific)-377(permission.)-631(If)-376(you)-377(do)-377(not)-377(charge)-377(anything)-377(for)-377(copies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-468(this)-468(eBook,)-523(complying)-468(with)-468(the)-468(rules)-468(is)-468(very)-468(easy.)-904(You)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(may)-329(use)-329(this)-329(eBook)-329(for)-329(nearly)-329(any)-329(purpose)-329(such)-329(as)-329(creation)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(derivative)-251(works,)-252(reports,)-251(performances)-251(and)-251(research.)-253(They)-252(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(be)-152(modified)-152(and)-152(printed)-153(and)-152(given)-152(away)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 170.977 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 12.569 0 Td[(you)-152(may)-152(do)-152(practically)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf -183.546 -13.549 Td[(anything)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 41.786 0 Td[(with)-330(public)-331(domain)-330(eBooks.)-491(Redistribution)-331(is)-330(subject)]TJ -41.786 -13.549 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(trademark)-250(license,)-250(especially)-250(commercial)-250(redistribution.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
256 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 257 0 R
/Resources 255 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 260 0 R
/Annots [ 258 0 R ]
>> endobj
258 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5]
/Rect [66.408 395.011 247.235 403.936]
/Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/6/1/4/26145/) >>
>> endobj
252 0 obj <<
/D [256 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null]
>> endobj
9 0 obj <<
/D [256 0 R /XYZ 46.771 124.715 null]
>> endobj
255 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F37 259 0 R /F31 94 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
261 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index10) >>
endobj
264 0 obj
(The Full Project Gutenberg License)
endobj
267 0 obj <<
/Length 3309
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 18.959 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 0 -31.684 Td[(Please)-250(read)-250(this)-250(before)-250(you)-250(distribute)-250(or)-250(use)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 11.956 -13.55 Td[(To)-269(protect)-269(the)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 144.428 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.623 0 Td[(mission)-269(of)-269(promoting)-269(the)]TJ -170.007 -13.549 Td[(free)-225(distribution)-225(of)-226(electronic)-225(works,)-230(by)-225(using)-225(or)-225(distributing)-226(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(work)-304(\050or)-304(any)-303(other)-304(work)-304(associated)-304(in)-303(any)-304(way)-304(with)-304(the)-304(phrase)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 0 -13.549 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Project)-270(Gutenberg)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 79.894 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(\051,)-275(you)-269(agree)-270(to)-270(comply)-269(with)-270(all)-270(the)-269(terms)-270(of)]TJ -89.582 -13.549 Td[(the)-268(Full)-269(Project)-268(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 116.649 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.617 0 Td[(License)-268(\050available)-269(with)-268(this)-268(file)-268(or)]TJ -130.266 -13.55 Td[(online)-250(at)-250(http://www.gutenberg.org/license\051.)]TJ/F16 15.781 Tf 0 -35.486 Td[(Section)-250(1.)]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf 15.58 -44.421 Td[(General)-255(Terms)-254(of)-255(Use)-255(&)-254(Redistributing)-255(Project)]TJ 45.013 -17.095 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 13.151 Tf 55.509 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf 16.415 0 Td[(electronic)-268(works)]TJ -132.517 -41.803 Td[(1.A.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -25.902 Td[(By)-583(reading)-583(or)-583(using)-583(any)-583(part)-583(of)-583(this)-584(Project)-583(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.939 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td[(electronic)-405(work,)-443(you)-404(indicate)-405(that)-404(you)-405(have)-404(read,)-444(understand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(agree)-309(to)-309(and)-308(accept)-309(all)-309(the)-309(terms)-308(of)-309(this)-309(license)-309(and)-309(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(property)-331(\050trademark/copyright\051)-332(agreement.)-493(If)-332(you)-331(do)-331(not)-332(agree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-239(abide)-238(by)-239(all)-239(the)-238(terms)-239(of)-239(this)-239(agreement,)-241(you)-238(must)-239(cease)-239(using)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-195(return)-194(or)-195(destroy)-194(all)-195(copies)-194(of)-195(Project)-194(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 224.803 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 12.813 0 Td[(electronic)]TJ -237.616 -13.549 Td[(works)-268(in)-269(your)-268(possession.)-305(If)-268(you)-269(paid)-268(a)-268(fee)-269(for)-268(obtaining)-268(a)-269(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-210(or)-209(access)-210(to)-210(a)-209(Project)-210(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 150.044 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 12.979 0 Td[(electronic)-210(work)-209(and)-210(you)-210(do)]TJ -163.023 -13.55 Td[(not)-307(agree)-307(to)-308(be)-307(bound)-307(by)-307(the)-307(terms)-308(of)-307(this)-307(agreement,)-321(you)-308(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(obtain)-292(a)-292(refund)-292(from)-293(the)-292(person)-292(or)-292(entity)-292(to)-292(whom)-292(you)-292(paid)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(fee)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
266 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 267 0 R
/Resources 265 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 260 0 R
/Annots [ 268 0 R 269 0 R 272 0 R ]
>> endobj
268 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [264.296 377.512 362.159 387.232]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >>
>> endobj
269 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5]
/Rect [134.147 363.963 280.798 373.683]
/Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >>
>> endobj
272 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [217.743 63.764 243.499 73.484]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >>
>> endobj
262 0 obj <<
/D [266 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null]
>> endobj
270 0 obj <<
/D [266 0 R /XYZ 93.543 363.963 null]
>> endobj
271 0 obj <<
/D [266 0 R /XYZ 93.543 254.119 null]
>> endobj
265 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F31 94 0 R /F37 259 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
276 0 obj <<
/Length 4467
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-10394(47)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 13.151 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(1.B.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 0 -27.866 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Project)-352(Gutenberg)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 80.79 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.681 0 Td[(is)-352(a)-352(registered)-351(trademark.)-556(It)-351(may)-352(only)-352(be)]TJ -94.315 -13.549 Td[(used)-395(on)-394(or)-395(associated)-394(in)-395(any)-395(way)-394(with)-395(an)-394(electronic)-395(work)-395(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(people)-347(who)-346(agree)-347(to)-346(be)-347(bound)-347(by)-346(the)-347(terms)-346(of)-347(this)-347(agreement.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(There)-531(are)-531(a)-531(few)-531(things)-530(that)-531(you)-531(can)-531(do)-531(with)-531(most)-531(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 46.048 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.674 0 Td[(electronic)-274(works)-273(even)-274(without)-273(complying)-274(with)-273(the)]TJ -59.722 -13.549 Td[(full)-229(terms)-228(of)-229(this)-228(agreement.)-243(See)-229(paragraph)-229(1.C)-228(below.)-243(There)-229(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(a)-330(lot)-331(of)-330(things)-330(you)-331(can)-330(do)-330(w)-1(ith)-330(Project)-330(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 223.321 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.295 0 Td[(electronic)]TJ -237.616 -13.549 Td[(works)-193(if)-192(you)-193(follow)-192(the)-193(terms)-193(of)-192(this)-193(agreement)-192(and)-193(help)-193(preserve)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(free)-284(future)-283(access)-284(to)-283(Project)-284(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 171.772 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.784 0 Td[(electronic)-284(works.)-350(See)]TJ -185.556 -13.549 Td[(paragraph)-250(1.E)-250(below.)]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf 0 -43.303 Td[(1.C.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -27.866 Td[(The)-686(Project)-687(Gutenberg)-686(Literary)-687(Archive)-686(Foundation)-687(\050)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 262.456 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td[(Foundation)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 49.702 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.901 0 Td[(or)-372(PGLAF\051,)-372(owns)-372(a)-372(compilation)-372(copyright)-372(in)-372(the)]TJ -58.603 -13.549 Td[(collection)-340(of)-339(Project)-340(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 140.176 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.395 0 Td[(electronic)-339(works.)-519(Nearly)-339(all)]TJ -154.571 -13.549 Td[(the)-233(individual)-232(works)-233(in)-233(the)-232(collection)-233(are)-233(in)-233(the)-232(public)-233(domain)-233(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-289(United)-289(States.)-366(If)-288(an)-289(individual)-289(work)-289(is)-288(in)-289(the)-289(public)-289(domain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(in)-253(the)-253(United)-252(States)-253(and)-253(you)-252(are)-253(located)-253(in)-253(the)-252(United)-253(States,)-254(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(do)-332(not)-331(claim)-332(a)-331(right)-332(to)-332(prevent)-331(you)-332(from)-332(copying,)-352(distributing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(performing,)-231(displaying)-226(or)-226(creating)-226(derivative)-226(works)-226(based)-226(on)-226(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(work)-232(as)-231(long)-232(as)-231(all)-232(references)-231(to)-232(Project)-231(Gutenberg)-232(are)-232(removed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Of)-188(course,)-200(we)-187(hope)-188(that)-187(you)-188(will)-187(support)-188(the)-187(Project)-188(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.939 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td[(mission)-334(of)-334(promoting)-335(free)-334(access)-334(to)-334(electronic)-334(works)-334(by)-335(freely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(sharing)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 113.685 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 12.999 0 Td[(works)-212(in)-211(compliance)-212(with)-211(the)-212(terms)]TJ -126.684 -13.549 Td[(of)-441(this)-441(agreement)-441(for)-441(keeping)-441(the)-441(Project)-441(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 241.5 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 15.501 0 Td[(name)]TJ -257.001 -13.549 Td[(associated)-262(with)-262(the)-262(work.)-286(You)-262(can)-262(easily)-262(comply)-262(with)-263(the)-262(terms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-283(this)-284(agreement)-283(by)-283(keeping)-284(this)-283(work)-283(in)-284(the)-283(same)-283(format)-284(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(its)-287(attached)-287(full)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 151.285 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.821 0 Td[(License)-287(when)-287(you)-287(share)-287(it)]TJ -165.106 -13.549 Td[(without)-250(charge)-250(with)-250(others.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
275 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 276 0 R
/Resources 274 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 260 0 R
/Annots [ 278 0 R 279 0 R ]
>> endobj
278 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [236.157 420.185 251.616 429.905]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1C) >>
>> endobj
279 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [93.113 365.988 107.96 375.708]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E) >>
>> endobj
277 0 obj <<
/D [275 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null]
>> endobj
280 0 obj <<
/D [275 0 R /XYZ 46.771 354.098 null]
>> endobj
281 0 obj <<
/D [275 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null]
>> endobj
274 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F37 259 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
285 0 obj <<
/Length 3451
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(48)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 13.151 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(1.D.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -29.35 Td[(The)-468(copyright)-467(laws)-468(of)-467(the)-468(place)-467(where)-468(you)-467(are)-468(located)-468(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(govern)-267(what)-268(you)-267(can)-267(do)-268(with)-267(this)-267(wo)-1(rk.)-302(Copyright)-267(laws)-267(in)-268(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(countries)-366(are)-366(in)-366(a)-366(constant)-366(state)-366(of)-366(change.)-598(If)-366(you)-367(are)-366(outside)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-394(United)-394(States,)-431(check)-394(the)-394(laws)-394(of)-394(your)-394(country)-394(in)-395(addition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-439(the)-440(terms)-439(of)-439(this)-439(agreement)-440(before)-439(downloading,)-487(copying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(displaying,)-243(performing,)-243(distributing)-241(or)-241(creating)-241(derivative)-241(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(based)-269(on)-268(this)-268(work)-269(or)-268(any)-269(other)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 221.57 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.62 0 Td[(work.)-305(The)]TJ -235.19 -13.549 Td[(Foundation)-344(makes)-343(no)-344(representations)-343(concerning)-344(the)-344(copyright)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(status)-250(of)-250(any)-250(work)-250(in)-250(any)-250(country)-250(outside)-250(the)-250(United)-250(States.)]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf 0 -45.973 Td[(1.E.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -29.351 Td[(Unless)-250(you)-250(have)-250(removed)-250(all)-250(references)-250(to)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg:)]TJ 0 -27.168 Td[(1.E.1.)]TJ 0 -27.168 Td[(The)-259(following)-260(sentence,)-261(with)-260(active)-259(links)-259(to,)-262(or)-259(other)-260(immediate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(access)-465(to)-1(,)-519(the)-465(full)-466(Project)-465(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 170.488 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 15.769 0 Td[(License)-465(must)-466(appear)]TJ -186.257 -13.55 Td[(prominently)-274(whenever)-275(any)-274(copy)-274(of)-275(a)-274(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 244.529 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.683 0 Td[(work)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td[(\050any)-421(work)-422(on)-421(which)-421(the)-422(phrase)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 148.755 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Project)-421(Gutenberg)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 81.549 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.44 0 Td[(appears,)]TJ -244.587 -13.549 Td[(or)-347(with)-346(which)-347(the)-346(phrase)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 115.849 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Project)-346(Gutenberg)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 80.732 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.624 0 Td[(is)-346(associated\051)-347(is)]TJ -210.049 -13.549 Td[(accessed,)-250(displayed,)-250(performed,)-250(viewed,)-250(copied)-250(or)-250(distributed:)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 19.637 -25.35 Td[(This)-432(eBook)-432(is)-432(for)-432(the)-432(use)-433(of)-432(anyone)-432(anywhere)-432(at)-432(no)-432(cost)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(and)-345(with)-344(almost)-345(no)-344(restrictions)-345(whatsoever.)-534(You)-344(may)-345(copy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(it,)-437(give)-400(it)-400(away)-400(or)-400(re-use)-400(it)-400(under)-399(the)-400(terms)-400(of)-400(the)-400(Project)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Gutenberg)-476(License)-476(included)-476(with)-475(this)-476(eBook)-476(or)-476(online)-476(at)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td[(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -19.637 -40.246 Td[(1.E.2.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
284 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 285 0 R
/Resources 283 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 260 0 R
/Annots [ 287 0 R ]
>> endobj
287 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5]
/Rect [113.18 104.237 215.636 113.025]
/Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >>
>> endobj
282 0 obj <<
/D [284 0 R /XYZ 93.543 364.976 null]
>> endobj
286 0 obj <<
/D [284 0 R /XYZ 93.543 302.729 null]
>> endobj
288 0 obj <<
/D [284 0 R /XYZ 93.543 91.16 null]
>> endobj
283 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F37 259 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
291 0 obj <<
/Length 3769
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-10394(49)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(If)-295(an)-295(individual)-295(Project)-295(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 151.639 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.91 0 Td[(electronic)-295(work)-295(is)-295(derived)]TJ -165.549 -13.549 Td[(from)-228(the)-229(public)-228(domain)-228(\050does)-228(not)-229(contain)-228(a)-228(notice)-228(indicating)-229(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(it)-184(is)-183(posted)-184(with)-183(permission)-184(of)-183(the)-184(copyright)-184(holder\051,)-196(the)-184(work)-184(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(be)-256(copied)-256(and)-256(distributed)-256(to)-256(anyone)-256(in)-256(the)-256(United)-256(States)-256(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(paying)-230(any)-230(fees)-230(or)-230(charges.)-243(If)-230(you)-231(are)-230(redistributing)-230(or)-230(providing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(access)-248(to)-248(a)-248(work)-248(with)-248(the)-248(phrase)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 143.745 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Project)-248(Gutenberg)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 79.658 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.548 0 Td[(associated)]TJ -235.794 -13.549 Td[(with)-410(or)-411(appearing)-410(on)-410(the)-411(work,)-450(you)-411(must)-410(comply)-410(either)-411(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-424(requireme)-1(nts)-424(of)-424(paragraphs)-425(1.E.1)-424(through)-425(1.E.7)-424(or)-425(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(permission)-281(for)-280(the)-280(use)-281(of)-280(the)-281(work)-280(and)-281(the)-280(Project)-281(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.939 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td[(trademark)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraphs)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -38.607 Td[(1.E.3.)]TJ 0 -26.259 Td[(If)-344(an)-343(individual)-344(Project)-343(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 153.755 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.439 0 Td[(electronic)-344(work)-343(is)-344(posted)]TJ -168.194 -13.549 Td[(with)-551(the)-551(permission)-550(of)-551(the)-551(copyright)-551(holder,)-626(your)-551(use)-551(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(distribution)-429(must)-429(comply)-429(with)-429(both)-429(paragraphs)-429(1.E.1)-429(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(1.E.7)-251(and)-250(any)-251(additional)-250(terms)-251(imposed)-250(by)-251(the)-250(copyright)-251(holder.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Additional)-524(terms)-524(will)-523(b)-1(e)-523(linked)-524(to)-524(the)-524(Project)-524(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.939 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td[(License)-212(for)-211(all)-212(works)-212(posted)-211(with)-212(the)-212(permission)-211(of)-212(the)-212(copyright)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(holder)-250(found)-250(at)-250(the)-250(beginning)-250(of)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -38.608 Td[(1.E.4.)]TJ 0 -26.258 Td[(Do)-275(not)-275(unlink)-275(or)-274(detach)-275(or)-275(remove)-275(the)-275(full)-275(Project)-275(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.939 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td[(License)-330(terms)-329(from)-330(this)-329(work,)-350(or)-330(any)-329(files)-330(containing)-329(a)-330(part)-330(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(this)-185(work)-185(or)-185(any)-185(other)-185(work)-185(associated)-185(with)-186(Project)-185(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 267.212 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.691 0 Td[(.)]TJ -277.903 -38.608 Td[(1.E.5.)]TJ 0 -26.258 Td[(Do)-457(not)-457(copy,)-508(display,)-509(perform,)-508(distribute)-457(or)-457(redistribute)-457(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(electronic)-441(work,)-488(or)-441(any)-441(part)-441(of)-441(this)-440(electronic)-441(work,)-489(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(prominently)-258(displaying)-257(the)-258(sentence)-258(set)-258(forth)-257(in)-258(paragraph)-258(1.E.1)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
290 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 291 0 R
/Resources 289 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 260 0 R
/Annots [ 292 0 R 293 0 R 295 0 R 298 0 R ]
>> endobj
292 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [192.525 420.953 215.554 430.673]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >>
>> endobj
293 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [206.12 393.854 229.149 403.574]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >>
>> endobj
295 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [265.755 301.89 288.784 311.61]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >>
>> endobj
298 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [304.372 63.764 327.401 73.484]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >>
>> endobj
294 0 obj <<
/D [290 0 R /XYZ 46.771 381.505 null]
>> endobj
296 0 obj <<
/D [290 0 R /XYZ 46.771 235.344 null]
>> endobj
297 0 obj <<
/D [290 0 R /XYZ 46.771 143.379 null]
>> endobj
289 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F37 259 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
301 0 obj <<
/Length 3921
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(50)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(with)-394(active)-395(links)-394(or)-395(immediate)-394(access)-395(to)-394(the)-394(full)-395(terms)-394(of)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 79.68 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.418 0 Td[(License.)]TJ -93.098 -34.591 Td[(1.E.6.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td[(You)-475(may)-476(convert)-475(to)-476(and)-475(distribute)-476(this)-475(work)-476(in)-475(any)-476(binary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(compressed,)-556(marked)-495(up,)-556(nonproprietary)-495(or)-495(proprietary)-495(form,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(including)-439(any)-439(word)-439(processing)-439(or)-439(hypertext)-439(form.)-818(However,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(if)-595(you)-595(provide)-595(access)-595(to)-595(or)-595(distribute)-595(copies)-595(of)-596(a)-595(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 46.048 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.484 0 Td[(work)-256(in)-256(a)-256(format)-256(other)-256(than)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 122.795 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.844 0 Td[(Plain)-256(Vanilla)-256(ASCII)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 88.615 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td[(or)-253(other)-253(format)-253(used)-254(in)-253(the)-253(official)-253(version)-253(posted)-253(on)-253(the)-254(official)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 80.888 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.627 0 Td[(web)-361(site)-360(\050http)-1(://www.gutenberg.org\051,)-388(you)]TJ -95.515 -13.549 Td[(must,)-351(at)-331(no)-331(additional)-331(cost,)-351(fee)-331(or)-331(expense)-331(to)-331(the)-330(user,)-352(provide)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(a)-357(copy,)-384(a)-358(means)-357(of)-357(exporting)-357(a)-358(copy,)-384(or)-357(a)-357(means)-357(of)-358(obtaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(a)-344(copy)-345(upon)-344(request,)-368(of)-344(the)-344(work)-344(in)-345(its)-344(original)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 217.486 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Plain)-344(Vanilla)]TJ -222.329 -13.549 Td[(ASCII)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 28.484 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 7.286 0 Td[(or)-224(other)-224(form.)-241(Any)-224(alternate)-224(format)-224(must)-224(include)-224(the)-224(full)]TJ -35.77 -13.549 Td[(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 79.68 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.418 0 Td[(License)-250(as)-250(specified)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.1.)]TJ -93.098 -34.591 Td[(1.E.7.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td[(Do)-672(not)-672(charge)-672(a)-671(fee)-672(for)-672(access)-672(to,)-777(viewing,)-778(displaying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(performing,)-516(copying)-463(or)-463(distributing)-463(any)-463(Project)-463(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.939 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td[(works)-250(unless)-250(you)-250(comply)-250(with)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -34.591 Td[(1.E.8.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td[(You)-440(may)-440(charge)-440(a)-439(reasonable)-440(fee)-440(for)-440(copies)-440(of)-440(or)-440(providing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(access)-361(to)-361(or)-361(distributing)-361(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 192.388 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.628 0 Td[(electronic)-361(works)]TJ -207.016 -13.549 Td[(provided)-250(that)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 12.546 -18.615 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 9.272 0 Td[(You)-218(pay)-218(a)-219(royalty)-218(fee)-218(of)-218(20%)-219(of)-218(the)-218(gross)-218(profits)-218(you)-219(derive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(from)-212(the)-211(use)-212(of)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 146.666 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13 0 Td[(works)-212(calculated)-211(using)]TJ -159.666 -13.549 Td[(the)-431(method)-432(you)-431(already)-432(use)-431(to)-432(calculate)-431(your)-432(applicable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(taxes.)-1231(The)-577(fee)-577(is)-577(owed)-577(to)-577(the)-577(owner)-577(of)-577(the)-577(Project)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
300 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 301 0 R
/Resources 299 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 260 0 R
/Annots [ 303 0 R 305 0 R ]
>> endobj
303 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [334.776 294.546 360.532 304.266]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >>
>> endobj
305 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [275.943 208.786 298.972 218.506]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >>
>> endobj
302 0 obj <<
/D [300 0 R /XYZ 93.543 491.727 null]
>> endobj
304 0 obj <<
/D [300 0 R /XYZ 93.543 284.025 null]
>> endobj
273 0 obj <<
/D [300 0 R /XYZ 93.543 198.265 null]
>> endobj
299 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F37 259 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
308 0 obj <<
/Length 4211
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-10394(51)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 68.59 518.175 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 46.047 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 17.639 0 Td[(trademark,)-734(but)-637(he)-637(has)-637(agreed)-637(to)-637(donate)]TJ -63.686 -13.549 Td[(royalties)-501(under)-501(this)-501(paragraph)-501(to)-501(the)-501(Project)-501(Gutenberg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Literary)-576(Archive)-576(Foundation.)-1228(Royalty)-576(payments)-576(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(be)-538(paid)-537(within)-538(60)-537(days)-538(following)-538(each)-537(date)-538(on)-538(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(you)-605(prepare)-606(\050or)-605(are)-606(legally)-605(required)-606(to)-605(prepare\051)-606(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(periodic)-374(tax)-374(returns.)-622(Royalty)-374(payments)-374(should)-374(be)-375(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(marked)-303(as)-304(such)-303(and)-303(sent)-303(to)-304(the)-303(Project)-303(Gutenberg)-304(Literary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Archive)-517(Foundation)-516(at)-517(the)-517(address)-516(specified)-517(in)-517(Section)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(4,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 12.486 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Information)-366(about)-365(donations)-366(to)-366(the)-365(Project)-366(Gutenberg)]TJ -17.329 -13.55 Td[(Literary)-250(Archive)-250(Foundation.)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 128.159 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -128.159 -14.279 Td[(You)-425(provide)-425(a)-425(full)-424(refund)-425(of)-425(any)-425(money)-425(paid)-425(by)-425(a)-425(user)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(who)-339(notifies)-339(you)-340(in)-339(writing)-339(\050or)-339(by)-340(e-mail\051)-339(within)-339(30)-340(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-343(receipt)-343(that)-343(s/he)-343(does)-344(not)-343(agree)-343(to)-343(the)-343(terms)-343(of)-343(the)-344(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Project)-235(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 79.514 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.252 0 Td[(License.)-245(You)-235(must)-235(require)-234(such)-235(a)-235(user)]TJ -92.766 -13.55 Td[(to)-324(return)-324(or)-323(destroy)-324(all)-324(copies)-324(of)-323(the)-324(works)-324(possessed)-324(in)-324(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(physical)-322(medium)-321(and)-322(discontinue)-321(all)-322(use)-322(of)-321(and)-322(all)-322(access)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-250(other)-250(copies)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 158.454 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.418 0 Td[(works.)]TJ -171.872 -14.279 Td[(You)-427(provide,)-472(in)-427(accordance)-428(with)-427(paragraph)-427(1.F.3,)-472(a)-428(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(refund)-215(of)-216(any)-215(money)-216(paid)-215(for)-216(a)-215(work)-216(or)-215(a)-216(replacement)-216(copy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(if)-245(a)-246(defect)-245(in)-245(the)-246(electronic)-245(work)-245(is)-246(discovered)-245(and)-245(r)-1(eported)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(to)-250(you)-250(within)-250(90)-250(days)-250(of)-250(receipt)-250(of)-250(the)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -14.279 Td[(You)-278(comply)-279(with)-278(all)-279(other)-278(terms)-279(of)-278(this)-279(agreement)-278(for)-279(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(distribution)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 144.534 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.418 0 Td[(works.)]TJ -179.77 -41.937 Td[(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -28.107 Td[(If)-316(you)-315(wish)-316(to)-316(charge)-315(a)-316(fee)-316(or)-315(distribute)-316(a)-316(Project)-315(Gutenbe)-1(rg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.938 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.938 -13.55 Td[(electronic)-233(work)-233(or)-233(group)-234(of)-233(works)-233(on)-233(different)-233(terms)-233(than)-233(are)-234(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(forth)-346(in)-347(this)-346(agreement,)-371(you)-346(must)-346(obtain)-347(permission)-346(in)-347(writing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(from)-161(both)-160(the)-161(Project)-160(Gutenberg)-161(Literary)-160(Archive)-161(Foundation)-161(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Michael)-287(Hart,)-297(the)-287(owner)-287(of)-287(the)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 219.853 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.824 0 Td[(trademark.)]TJ -233.677 -13.549 Td[(Contact)-250(the)-250(Foundation)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(Section)-250(3)-250(below.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
307 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 308 0 R
/Resources 306 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 316 0 R
/Annots [ 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 314 0 R ]
>> endobj
309 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [294.674 420.963 327.401 430.673]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >>
>> endobj
310 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [46.771 407.403 327.401 417.156]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >>
>> endobj
311 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [46.771 393.854 201.593 403.607]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >>
>> endobj
312 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [272.441 284.001 294.87 293.721]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >>
>> endobj
314 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [213.735 79.971 254.644 87.454]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >>
>> endobj
313 0 obj <<
/D [307 0 R /XYZ 46.771 201.696 null]
>> endobj
315 0 obj <<
/D [307 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null]
>> endobj
306 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F37 259 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
322 0 obj <<
/Length 3603
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(52)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 13.151 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(1.F.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 0 -43.517 Td[(1.F.1.)]TJ 0 -27.775 Td[(Project)-1179(Gutenberg)-1179(volunteers)-1179(and)-1179(employees)-1180(expend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(considerable)-684(effort)-684(to)-684(identify,)-793(do)-684(copyright)-684(research)-684(on,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(transcribe)-411(and)-410(proofread)-411(public)-411(domain)-411(works)-410(in)-411(creating)-411(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Project)-395(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 81.258 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.997 0 Td[(collection.)-684(Despite)-395(these)-394(efforts,)-431(Project)]TJ -96.255 -13.549 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 46.048 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.444 0 Td[(electronic)-344(works,)-368(and)-344(the)-344(medium)-344(on)-344(which)-344(they)]TJ -60.492 -13.55 Td[(may)-317(be)-316(stored,)-334(may)-317(contain)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 126.832 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Defects,)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 36.044 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 8.299 0 Td[(such)-317(as,)-333(but)-317(not)-316(lim)-1(ited)]TJ -176.018 -13.549 Td[(to,)-274(incomplete,)-275(inaccurate)-269(or)-270(corrupt)-269(data,)-275(transcription)-269(errors,)-275(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(copyright)-235(or)-235(other)-234(intellectual)-235(property)-235(infringement,)-238(a)-235(defective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(or)-210(damaged)-210(disk)-211(or)-210(other)-210(medium,)-218(a)-210(computer)-210(virus,)-218(or)-211(computer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(codes)-250(that)-250(damage)-250(or)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(read)-250(by)-250(your)-250(equipment.)]TJ 0 -41.336 Td[(1.F.2.)]TJ 0 -27.774 Td[(LIMITED)-451(WARRANTY,)-451(DISCLAIMER)-451(OF)-451(DAMAGES)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 269.721 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.721 -13.549 Td[(Except)-473(for)-473(the)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 71.832 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 4.843 0 Td[(Right)-473(of)-473(Replacement)-474(or)-473(Refund)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 152.146 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.006 0 Td[(described)]TJ -238.827 -13.55 Td[(in)-550(paragraph)-550(1.F.3,)-625(the)-550(Project)-550(Gutenberg)-550(Literary)-550(Archive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Foundation,)-432(the)-395(owner)-396(of)-395(the)-396(Project)-395(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 218.673 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 15.004 0 Td[(trademark,)]TJ -233.677 -13.549 Td[(and)-805(any)-805(other)-806(party)-805(distributing)-805(a)-805(Project)-806(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.939 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td[(electronic)-573(work)-572(under)-573(this)-572(agreement,)-653(disclaim)-573(all)-573(liability)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-662(you)-663(for)-662(damages,)-766(costs)-662(and)-663(expenses,)-765(including)-663(legal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(fees.)-1105(YOU)-534(AGREE)-535(THAT)-535(YOU)-534(HAVE)-535(NO)-535(REMEDIES)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(FOR)-645(NEGLIGENCE,)-645(STRICT)-645(LIABILITY,)-646(BREACH)-645(OF)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(WARRANTY)-812(OR)-811(BREACH)-812(OF)-811(CONTRACT)-812(EXCEPT)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(THOSE)-504(PROVIDED)-504(IN)-504(PARAGRAPH)-503(F3.)-1013(YOU)-504(AGREE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(THAT)-423(TH)-1(E)-423(FOUNDATION,)-424(THE)-423(TRADEMARK)-424(OWNER,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(AND)-590(ANY)-590(DISTRIBUTOR)-590(UNDER)-590(THIS)-590(AGREEMENT)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(WILL)-941(NOT)-941(BE)-942(LIABLE)-941(TO)-941(YOU)-941(FOR)-942(ACTUAL,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(DIRECT,)-592(INDIRECT,)-591(CONSEQUENTIAL)-1(,)-591(PUNITIVE)-592(OR)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
321 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 322 0 R
/Resources 320 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 316 0 R
/Annots [ 325 0 R ]
>> endobj
325 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [108.03 226.354 180.072 236.074]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >>
>> endobj
323 0 obj <<
/D [321 0 R /XYZ 93.543 502.313 null]
>> endobj
324 0 obj <<
/D [321 0 R /XYZ 93.543 309.001 null]
>> endobj
320 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F37 259 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
328 0 obj <<
/Length 3273
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-10394(53)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(INCIDENTAL)-492(DAMAGES)-492(EVEN)-492(IF)-492(YOU)-492(GIVE)-492(NOTICE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(OF)-250(THE)-250(POSSIBILITY)-250(OF)-250(SUCH)-250(DAMAGE.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td[(1.F.3.)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td[(LIMITED)-421(RIGHT)-421(OF)-422(REPLACEMENT)-421(OR)-421(REFUND)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 257.859 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 15.506 0 Td[(If)]TJ -273.365 -13.549 Td[(you)-434(discover)-434(a)-434(defect)-434(in)-434(this)-434(electronic)-434(work)-434(within)-434(90)-434(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-335(receiving)-334(it,)-356(you)-335(can)-335(receive)-334(a)-335(refund)-335(of)-334(th)-1(e)-334(money)-335(\050if)-335(any\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(you)-369(paid)-369(for)-369(it)-370(by)-369(sending)-369(a)-369(written)-369(explanation)-369(to)-369(the)-370(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(you)-430(received)-430(the)-431(work)-430(from.)-790(If)-431(you)-430(received)-430(the)-430(work)-430(on)-431(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(physical)-231(medium,)-236(you)-231(must)-231(return)-232(the)-231(medium)-232(with)-231(your)-232(written)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(explanation.)-706(The)-402(person)-402(or)-402(entity)-402(that)-402(provided)-402(you)-402(with)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(defective)-301(work)-301(may)-301(elect)-300(to)-301(provide)-301(a)-301(replacement)-301(copy)-301(in)-301(lieu)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-305(a)-305(refun)-1(d.)-415(If)-305(you)-306(received)-305(the)-305(work)-305(electronically,)-319(the)-306(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(or)-348(entity)-347(providing)-348(it)-347(to)-348(you)-347(may)-348(choose)-347(to)-348(give)-348(you)-347(a)-348(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(opportunity)-226(to)-226(receive)-225(the)-226(work)-226(electronically)-226(in)-225(lieu)-226(of)-226(a)-226(refund.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(If)-315(the)-315(second)-315(copy)-315(is)-315(also)-315(defective,)-331(you)-315(may)-315(demand)-315(a)-315(refund)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(in)-250(writing)-250(without)-250(further)-250(opportunities)-250(to)-250(fix)-250(the)-250(problem.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td[(1.F.4.)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td[(Except)-618(for)-618(the)-618(limited)-618(right)-618(of)-618(replacement)-618(or)-619(refund)-618(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(forth)-485(in)-485(paragraph)-485(1.F.3,)-543(this)-485(work)-485(is)-485(provided)-485(to)-485(you)-485('AS-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(IS,')-610(WITH)-610(NO)-610(OTHER)-610(WA)-1(RRANTIES)-610(OF)-610(ANY)-610(KIND,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(EXPRESS)-339(OR)-339(IMPLIED,)-338(INCLUDING)-339(BUT)-339(NOT)-339(LIMITED)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(TO)-401(WARRANTIES)-400(OF)-401(MERCHANTIBILITY)-401(OR)-401(FITNESS)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(FOR)-250(ANY)-250(PURPOSE.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td[(1.F.5.)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td[(Some)-155(states)-155(do)-155(not)-155(allow)-155(disclaimers)-155(of)-155(certain)-155(implied)-155(warranties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(or)-541(the)-540(exclu)-1(sion)-540(or)-541(limitation)-541(of)-540(certain)-541(types)-541(of)-541(damages.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(If)-587(any)-587(disclaimer)-587(or)-587(limitation)-587(set)-587(forth)-587(in)-587(this)-587(agreement)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
327 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 328 0 R
/Resources 326 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 316 0 R
/Annots [ 330 0 R ]
>> endobj
330 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [87.045 205.409 158.378 215.129]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >>
>> endobj
318 0 obj <<
/D [327 0 R /XYZ 46.771 493.425 null]
>> endobj
329 0 obj <<
/D [327 0 R /XYZ 46.771 268.249 null]
>> endobj
331 0 obj <<
/D [327 0 R /XYZ 46.771 142.39 null]
>> endobj
326 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
334 0 obj <<
/Length 3488
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(54)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(violates)-405(the)-405(law)-405(of)-405(the)-405(state)-405(app)-1(licable)-405(to)-405(this)-405(agreement,)-444(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(agreement)-251(shall)-251(be)-250(interpre)-1(ted)-250(to)-251(make)-251(the)-251(maximum)-251(disclaimer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(or)-210(limita)-1(tion)-210(permitted)-210(by)-211(the)-210(applicable)-211(state)-210(law.)-237(The)-211(invalidity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(or)-297(unenforceability)-297(of)-297(any)-297(provision)-297(of)-297(this)-297(agreement)-297(shall)-297(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(void)-250(the)-250(remaining)-250(provisions.)]TJ 0 -34.869 Td[(1.F.6.)]TJ 0 -24.209 Td[(INDEMNITY)]TJ/F30 10.909 Tf 69.759 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 18.872 0 Td[(You)-730(agree)-730(to)-730(indemnify)-730(and)-730(hold)-730(the)]TJ -88.631 -13.549 Td[(Foundation,)-504(the)-454(trademark)-453(owner,)-505(any)-453(agent)-454(or)-453(employee)-454(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(the)-213(Foundation,)-220(anyone)-213(providing)-213(copies)-213(of)-213(Project)-213(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.939 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td[(electronic)-436(works)-437(in)-436(accordance)-436(with)-436(this)-437(agreement,)-482(and)-437(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(volunteers)-691(associated)-691(with)-690(the)-691(production,)-801(promotion)-691(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(distribution)-339(of)-338(Project)-339(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 147.433 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.384 0 Td[(electronic)-339(works,)-360(harmless)]TJ -161.817 -13.549 Td[(from)-330(all)-331(liability,)-350(costs)-330(and)-330(expenses,)-351(including)-330(legal)-330(fees,)-351(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(arise)-284(directly)-284(or)-284(indirectly)-284(from)-284(any)-284(of)-284(the)-284(following)-284(which)-284(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(do)-461(or)-461(cause)-461(to)-462(occur:)-672(\050a\051)-461(distribution)-461(of)-461(this)-461(or)-461(any)-462(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 46.048 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.236 0 Td[(work,)-344(\050b\051)-325(alteration,)-344(modification,)-343(or)-325(additions)-326(or)]TJ -60.284 -13.549 Td[(deletions)-319(to)-319(any)-319(Project)-320(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 154.511 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.172 0 Td[(work,)-336(and)-320(\050c\051)-319(any)-319(Defect)]TJ -168.683 -13.549 Td[(you)-250(cause.)]TJ/F16 15.781 Tf 0 -46.636 Td[(Section)-250(2.)]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf 32.422 -45.397 Td[(Information)-260(about)-259(the)-260(Mission)-260(of)-259(Project)]TJ 73.695 -17.096 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 13.151 Tf 55.509 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -161.626 -26.391 Td[(Project)-400(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 81.319 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 15.057 0 Td[(is)-400(synonymous)-400(with)-401(the)-400(free)-400(distribution)]TJ -96.376 -13.549 Td[(of)-408(electronic)-409(works)-408(in)-408(formats)-408(readable)-409(by)-408(the)-408(widest)-409(variety)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-514(computers)-513(including)-514(obsolete,)-580(old,)-579(middle-aged)-514(and)-514(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(computers.)-1070(It)-524(exists)-523(because)-524(of)-523(the)-523(efforts)-524(of)-523(hundreds)-524(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(volunteers)-250(and)-250(donations)-250(from)-250(people)-250(in)-250(all)-250(walks)-250(of)-250(life.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
333 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 334 0 R
/Resources 332 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 316 0 R
>> endobj
335 0 obj <<
/D [333 0 R /XYZ 93.543 450.94 null]
>> endobj
336 0 obj <<
/D [333 0 R /XYZ 93.543 242.82 null]
>> endobj
332 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F30 46 0 R /F37 259 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
339 0 obj <<
/Length 3572
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-10394(55)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 58.727 518.175 Td[(Volunteers)-162(and)-163(financial)-162(support)-162(to)-163(provide)-162(volunteers)-162(with)-163(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(assistance)-198(they)-199(need,)-209(is)-198(critical)-198(to)-199(reaching)-198(Project)-199(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 263.732 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.691 0 Td[('s)]TJ -274.423 -13.549 Td[(goals)-309(and)-308(ensuring)-309(that)-309(the)-308(Pro)-1(ject)-308(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 203.205 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.058 0 Td[(collection)-309(will)]TJ -217.263 -13.549 Td[(remain)-382(freely)-381(available)-382(for)-381(generations)-382(to)-382(come.)-644(In)-382(2001,)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Project)-350(Gutenberg)-351(Literary)-350(Archive)-351(Foundation)-350(was)-350(created)-351(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(provide)-302(a)-303(secure)-302(and)-302(permanent)-303(future)-302(for)-302(Project)-303(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 269.939 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td[(and)-609(future)-609(generations.)-1327(To)-609(learn)-609(more)-609(about)-610(the)-609(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Gutenberg)-414(Literary)-414(Archive)-413(Foundation)-414(and)-414(how)-414(your)-414(efforts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-245(donations)-246(can)-245(help,)-246(see)-246(Sections)-245(3)-245(and)-246(4)-245(and)-245(the)-246(Foundation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(web)-250(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org.)]TJ/F16 15.781 Tf 0 -53.578 Td[(Section)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf 10.376 -52.34 Td[(Information)-253(about)-253(the)-253(Project)-253(Gutenberg)-253(Literary)]TJ 76.986 -17.096 Td[(Archive)-276(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -87.362 -30.22 Td[(The)-438(Project)-439(Gutenberg)-438(Literary)-438(Archive)-439(Foundation)-438(is)-438(a)-439(non)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(profit)-176(501\050c\051\0503\051)-176(educational)-176(corporation)-176(organized)-176(under)-176(the)-176(laws)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-303(the)-304(state)-303(of)-304(Mississippi)-303(and)-304(granted)-303(tax)-303(exempt)-304(status)-303(by)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Internal)-319(Revenue)-319(Service.)-457(The)-319(Foundation's)-319(EIN)-319(or)-319(federal)-319(tax)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(identification)-179(number)-179(is)-178(64-6221541.)-227(Its)-178(501\050c\051\0503\051)-179(letter)-179(is)-179(posted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(at)-549(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf.)-1149(Contributions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-404(the)-403(Project)-404(Gutenberg)-404(Literary)-404(Archive)-403(Foundation)-404(are)-404(tax)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(deductible)-306(to)-306(the)-307(full)-306(extent)-306(permitted)-306(by)-306(U.S.)-306(federal)-306(laws)-307(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(your)-250(state's)-250(laws.)]TJ 11.956 -14.265 Td[(The)-214(Foundation's)-214(principal)-214(office)-213(is)-214(located)-214(at)-214(4557)-214(Melan)-214(Dr.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(S.)-297(Fairbanks,)-310(AK,)-297(99712.,)-309(but)-297(its)-298(volunteers)-297(and)-297(employees)-298(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(scattered)-343(throughout)-343(numerous)-344(locations.)-529(Its)-343(business)-343(office)-344(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(located)-197(at)-197(809)-197(North)-197(1500)-197(West,)-208(Salt)-197(Lake)-197(City,)-208(UT)-197(84116,)-208(\050801\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(596-1887,)-225(email)-218(business@pglaf.org.)-239(Email)-219(contact)-218(links)-218(and)-219(up)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
338 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 339 0 R
/Resources 337 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 316 0 R
/Annots [ 340 0 R 341 0 R 342 0 R 343 0 R ]
>> endobj
340 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [208.573 407.414 214.028 417.123]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >>
>> endobj
341 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [235.133 407.414 240.587 417.123]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >>
>> endobj
342 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5]
/Rect [101.6 393.854 193.717 403.574]
/Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >>
>> endobj
343 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5]
/Rect [60.641 172.873 252.139 182.593]
/Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf) >>
>> endobj
319 0 obj <<
/D [338 0 R /XYZ 46.771 380.081 null]
>> endobj
337 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F37 259 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
346 0 obj <<
/Length 3250
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(56)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td[(to)-227(date)-227(contact)-227(information)-227(can)-227(be)-227(found)-227(at)-227(the)-228(Foundation's)-227(web)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(site)-250(and)-250(official)-250(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td[(For)-250(additional)-250(contact)-250(information:)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 7.681 -22.095 Td[(Dr.)-250(Gregory)-250(B.)-250(Newby)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(Chief)-250(Executive)-250(and)-250(Director)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td[(gbnewby@pglaf.org)]TJ/F16 15.781 Tf -19.637 -58.864 Td[(Section)-250(4.)]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf 26.999 -44.805 Td[(Information)-258(about)-258(Donations)-258(to)-258(the)-258(Project)]TJ 8.106 -17.096 Td[(Gutenberg)-260(Literary)-261(Archive)-260(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -35.105 -26.095 Td[(Project)-329(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 80.543 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.28 0 Td[(depends)-329(upon)-329(and)-329(cannot)-329(survive)-329(without)]TJ -94.823 -13.549 Td[(wide)-217(spread)-217(public)-217(support)-217(and)-217(donations)-217(to)-217(carry)-217(out)-218(its)-217(mission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(of)-334(increasing)-334(the)-334(number)-334(of)-334(public)-334(domain)-334(and)-335(licensed)-334(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(that)-192(can)-193(be)-192(freely)-193(distributed)-192(in)-192(machine)-193(readable)-192(form)-193(accessible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(by)-261(the)-261(widest)-261(array)-261(of)-261(equipment)-261(including)-261(ou)-1(tdated)-261(equipment.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(Many)-303(small)-302(donations)-303(\050$1)-303(to)-302($5,00)-1(0\051)-302(are)-303(particularly)-303(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(to)-250(maintaining)-250(tax)-250(exempt)-250(status)-250(with)-250(the)-250(IRS.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td[(The)-460(Foundation)-461(is)-460(committed)-461(to)-460(complying)-461(with)-460(the)-461(laws)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(regulating)-353(charities)-352(and)-353(charitable)-352(donations)-353(in)-352(all)-353(50)-352(states)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-430(United)-429(States.)-789(Compliance)-430(requirements)-429(are)-430(not)-430(uniform)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(and)-389(it)-389(takes)-389(a)-389(considerable)-389(effort,)-424(much)-389(paperwork)-389(a)-1(nd)-389(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(fees)-489(to)-489(meet)-489(and)-489(keep)-489(up)-489(with)-489(these)-489(requirements.)-968(We)-489(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(not)-396(solicit)-395(donations)-396(in)-396(locations)-396(where)-395(we)-396(have)-396(not)-396(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(written)-234(confirmation)-233(of)-234(compliance.)-244(To)-234(SEND)-233(DONATIONS)-234(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(determine)-309(the)-310(status)-309(of)-310(compliance)-309(for)-309(any)-310(particular)-309(state)-310(visit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td[(While)-305(we)-304(cannot)-305(and)-304(do)-305(not)-305(solicit)-304(contributions)-305(from)-305(states)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(where)-323(we)-323(have)-322(not)-323(met)-323(the)-323(solicitation)-323(requirements,)-341(we)-323(know)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
345 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 346 0 R
/Resources 344 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 316 0 R
/Annots [ 347 0 R 348 0 R ]
>> endobj
347 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5]
/Rect [198.063 502.248 290.179 511.968]
/Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >>
>> endobj
348 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5]
/Rect [93.543 90.862 291.707 100.582]
/Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >>
>> endobj
317 0 obj <<
/D [345 0 R /XYZ 93.543 420.153 null]
>> endobj
344 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F37 259 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
351 0 obj <<
/Length 3413
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 46.771 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-10394(57)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 327.401 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -327.401 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td[(of)-366(no)-365(prohibition)-366(against)-366(accepting)-365(unsolicited)-366(donations)-366(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(donors)-250(in)-250(such)-250(states)-250(who)-250(approach)-250(us)-250(with)-250(offers)-250(to)-250(donate.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td[(International)-237(donations)-237(are)-237(gratefully)-238(accepted,)-239(but)-237(we)-238(cannot)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(make)-533(any)-532(statements)-533(concerning)-533(tax)-532(treatment)-533(of)-533(donations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(received)-256(from)-255(outside)-256(the)-255(United)-256(States.)-267(U.S.)-255(laws)-256(alone)-256(swamp)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(our)-250(small)-250(staff.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td[(Please)-413(check)-413(the)-412(Project)-413(Gutenberg)-413(Web)-413(pages)-413(for)-413(current)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(donation)-467(methods)-467(and)-467(addresses.)-900(Donations)-467(are)-467(accepted)-467(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(a)-517(number)-517(of)-516(other)-517(ways)-517(including)-516(checks,)-584(online)-517(payments)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(and)-884(credit)-884(card)-885(donations.)-2152(To)-885(donate,)-1042(please)-885(visit:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ/F16 15.781 Tf 0 -52.862 Td[(Section)-250(5.)]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf 12.158 -51.624 Td[(General)-254(Informat)1(ion)-254(About)-254(Project)-253(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 13.151 Tf 243.427 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 13.151 Tf -160.742 -17.096 Td[(electronic)-278(works.)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -94.843 -29.823 Td[(Professor)-596(Michael)-597(S.)-596(Hart)-596(is)-596(the)-597(originator)-596(of)-596(the)-597(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 46.048 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 13.755 0 Td[(concept)-281(of)-281(a)-281(library)-281(of)-281(electronic)-281(works)-281(that)-281(could)]TJ -59.803 -13.549 Td[(be)-436(freely)-436(shared)-436(with)-436(anyone.)-807(For)-436(thirty)-436(years,)-483(he)-436(produced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(and)-357(distributed)-357(Project)-358(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 151.064 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.588 0 Td[(eBooks)-357(with)-357(only)-358(a)-357(loose)]TJ -165.652 -13.549 Td[(network)-250(of)-250(volunteer)-250(support.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td[(Project)-379(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 81.091 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 14.829 0 Td[(eBooks)-379(are)-380(often)-379(created)-380(from)-379(several)]TJ -107.876 -13.549 Td[(printed)-248(editions,)-248(all)-248(of)-247(which)-248(are)-248(confirmed)-247(as)-248(Public)-248(Domain)-248(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(the)-303(U.S.)-302(unless)-303(a)-303(copyright)-303(notice)-302(is)-303(included.)-408(Thus,)-316(we)-303(do)-303(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(necessarily)-216(keep)-217(eBooks)-216(in)-216(compliance)-217(with)-216(any)-216(particular)-217(paper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(edition.)]TJ 11.956 -14.185 Td[(Each)-355(eBook)-356(is)-356(in)-355(a)-356(subdirectory)-355(of)-356(the)-355(same)-356(number)-355(as)-356(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td[(eBook's)-266(eBook)-266(number,)-269(often)-266(in)-266(several)-266(formats)-266(including)-266(plain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(vanilla)-250(ASCII,)-250(compressed)-250(\050zipped\051,)-250(HTML)-250(and)-250(others.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 38.782 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
350 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 351 0 R
/Resources 349 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 354 0 R
/Annots [ 352 0 R ]
>> endobj
352 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5]
/Rect [46.771 379.032 244.935 388.752]
/Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >>
>> endobj
353 0 obj <<
/D [350 0 R /XYZ 46.771 365.577 null]
>> endobj
349 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F37 259 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
357 0 obj <<
/Length 1835
>>
stream
1 0 0 1 93.543 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -93.543 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td[(58)-13838(The)-250(Tell)-250(El)-250(Amarna)-250(Period)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 374.173 548.934 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 -374.173 -548.934 cm
BT
/F16 10.909 Tf 105.499 518.175 Td[(Corrected)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 45.766 0 Td[(editions)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 37.301 0 Td[(of)-252(our)-253(eBooks)-252(replace)-252(the)-252(old)-253(file)-252(and)-252(take)]TJ -95.023 -13.549 Td[(over)-286(the)-285(old)-285(filename)-286(and)-285(etext)-286(number.)-356(The)-286(replaced)-285(older)-286(file)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(is)-367(renamed.)]TJ/F31 10.909 Tf 58.126 0 Td[(Versions)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 42.185 0 Td[(based)-367(on)-367(separate)-367(sources)-367(are)-367(treated)-367(as)]TJ -100.311 -13.549 Td[(new)-250(eBooks)-250(receiving)-250(new)-250(filenames)-250(and)-250(etext)-250(numbers.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td[(Most)-416(people)-416(start)-416(at)-416(our)-416(Web)-416(site)-416(which)-416(has)-416(the)-416(main)-416(PG)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(search)-250(facility:)]TJ/F16 9.863 Tf 19.637 -22.64 Td[(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf -7.681 -23.367 Td[(This)-1077(Web)-1078(site)-1077(includes)-1077(information)-1077(about)-1078(Project)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F37 10.909 Tf 46.048 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.909 Tf 10.691 0 Td[(,)-418(including)-384(how)-384(to)-384(ma)-1(ke)-384(donations)-384(to)-384(the)-384(Project)]TJ -56.739 -13.549 Td[(Gutenberg)-397(Literary)-396(Archive)-397(Foundation,)-433(how)-396(to)-397(help)-397(produce)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td[(our)-230(new)-230(eBooks,)-234(and)-230(how)-230(to)-230(subscribe)-230(to)-230(our)-230(email)-230(newsletter)-230(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td[(hear)-250(about)-250(new)-250(eBooks.)]TJ
ET
1 0 0 1 93.543 322.811 cm
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 0 -284.029 cm
0 g 0 G
1 0 0 1 280.63 0 cm
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
356 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 357 0 R
/Resources 355 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 354 0 R
/Annots [ 358 0 R ]
>> endobj
358 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5]
/Rect [113.18 425.639 215.636 434.427]
/Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >>
>> endobj
355 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 5 0 R /F31 94 0 R /F37 259 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
359 0 obj <<
/Type /Encoding
/Differences [ 0 /uni2100/uni2101/uni2102/centigrade/uni2104/careof/uni2106/uni2107/uni2108/fahrenheit/uni210a/uni210b/uni210c/uni210d/uni210e/uni210f/uni2110/Ifraktur/uni2112/lsquare/uni2114/uni2115/numero/uni2117/weierstrass/uni2119/uni211a/uni211b/Rfraktur/uni211d/prescription/uni211f/uni2120/telephone/trademark/uni2123/uni2124/uni2125/Omega/uni2127/uni2128/uni2129/uni212a/angstrom/uni212c/uni212d/estimated/uni212f/uni2130/uni2131/uni2132/uni2133/uni2134/aleph/uni2136/uni2137/uni2138/uni2139/uni213a/uni213b/uni213c/uni213d/uni213e/uni213f/uni2140/uni2141/uni2142/uni2143/uni2144/uni2145/uni2146/uni2147/uni2148/uni2149/uni214a/uni214b/uni214c/uni214d/uni214e/uni214f/uni2150/uni2151/uni2152/onethird/twothirds/uni2155/uni2156/uni2157/uni2158/uni2159/uni215a/oneeighth/threeeighths/fiveeighths/seveneighths/uni215f/Oneroman/Tworoman/Threeroman/Fourroman/Fiveroman/Sixroman/Sevenroman/Eightroman/Nineroman/Tenroman/Elevenroman/Twelveroman/uni216c/uni216d/uni216e/uni216f/oneroman/tworoman/threeroman/fourroman/fiveroman/sixroman/sevenroman/eightroman/nineroman/tenroman/elevenroman/twelveroman/uni217c/uni217d/uni217e/uni217f/uni2180/uni2181/uni2182/uni2183/uni2184/uni2185/uni2186/uni2187/uni2188/uni2189/uni218a/uni218b/uni218c/uni218d/uni218e/uni218f/arrowleft/arrowup/arrowright/arrowdown/arrowboth/arrowupdn/arrowupleft/arrowupright/arrowdownright/arrowdownleft/uni219a/uni219b/uni219c/uni219d/uni219e/uni219f/uni21a0/uni21a1/uni21a2/uni21a3/uni21a4/uni21a5/uni21a6/uni21a7/arrowupdownbase/uni21a9/uni21aa/uni21ab/uni21ac/uni21ad/uni21ae/uni21af/uni21b0/uni21b1/uni21b2/uni21b3/uni21b4/carriagereturn/uni21b6/uni21b7/uni21b8/uni21b9/uni21ba/uni21bb/harpoonleftbarbup/uni21bd/uni21be/uni21bf/harpoonrightbarbup/uni21c1/uni21c2/uni21c3/arrowrightoverleft/arrowupleftofdown/arrowleftoverright/uni21c7/uni21c8/uni21c9/uni21ca/uni21cb/uni21cc/arrowleftdblstroke/uni21ce/arrowrightdblstroke/arrowleftdbl/arrowdblup/dblarrowright/arrowdbldown/dblarrowleft/uni21d5/uni21d6/uni21d7/uni21d8/uni21d9/uni21da/uni21db/uni21dc/uni21dd/pageup/pagedown/arrowdashleft/arrowdashup/arrowdashright/arrowdashdown/arrowtableft/arrowtabright/arrowleftwhite/arrowupwhite/arrowrightwhite/arrowdownwhite/capslock/uni21eb/uni21ec/uni21ed/uni21ee/uni21ef/uni21f0/uni21f1/uni21f2/uni21f3/uni21f4/uni21f5/uni21f6/uni21f7/uni21f8/uni21f9/uni21fa/uni21fb/uni21fc/uni21fd/uni21fe/uni21ff]
>> endobj
259 0 obj <<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Encoding 359 0 R
/BaseFont /Times-Roman
>> endobj
360 0 obj <<
/Type /Encoding
/Differences [ 0 /Amacron/amacron/Abreve/abreve/Aogonek/aogonek/Cacute/cacute/Ccircumflex/ccircumflex/Cdotaccent/cdotaccent/Ccaron/ccaron/Dcaron/dcaron/Dslash/dmacron/Emacron/emacron/Ebreve/ebreve/Edotaccent/edotaccent/Eogonek/eogonek/Ecaron/ecaron/Gcircumflex/gcircumflex/Gbreve/gbreve/Gdotaccent/gdotaccent/Gcommaaccent/gcommaaccent/Hcircumflex/hcircumflex/Hbar/hbar/Itilde/itilde/Imacron/imacron/Ibreve/ibreve/Iogonek/iogonek/Idotaccent/dotlessi/IJ/ij/Jcircumflex/jcircumflex/Kcommaaccent/kcommaaccent/kgreenlandic/Lacute/lacute/Lcommaaccent/lcommaaccent/Lcaron/lcaron/Ldotaccent/ldotaccent/Lslash/lslash/Nacute/nacute/Ncommaaccent/ncommaaccent/Ncaron/ncaron/quoterightn/Eng/eng/Omacron/omacron/Obreve/obreve/Ohungarumlaut/ohungarumlaut/OE/oe/Racute/racute/Rcommaaccent/rcommaaccent/Rcaron/rcaron/Sacute/sacute/Scircumflex/scircumflex/Scedilla/scedilla/Scaron/scaron/Tcommaaccent/tcommaaccent/Tcaron/tcaron/Tbar/tbar/Utilde/utilde/Umacron/umacron/Ubreve/ubreve/Uring/uring/Uhungarumlaut/uhungarumlaut/Uogonek/uogonek/Wcircumflex/wcircumflex/Ycircumflex/ycircumflex/Ydieresis/Zacute/zacute/Zdotaccent/zdotaccent/Zcaron/zcaron/slong/bstroke/Bhook/Btopbar/btopbar/Tonesix/tonesix/Oopen/Chook/chook/Dafrican/Dhook/Dtopbar/dtopbar/deltaturned/Ereversed/Schwa/Eopen/Fhook/florin/Ghook/Gammaafrican/hv/Iotaafrican/Istroke/Khook/khook/lbar/lambdastroke/Mturned/Nhookleft/nlegrightlong/Ocenteredtilde/Ohorn/ohorn/Oi/oi/Phook/phook/yr/Tonetwo/tonetwo/Esh/eshreversedloop/tpalatalhook/Thook/thook/Tretroflexhook/Uhorn/uhorn/Upsilonafrican/Vhook/Yhook/yhook/Zstroke/zstroke/Ezh/Ezhreversed/ezhreversed/ezhtail/twostroke/Tonefive/tonefive/glottalinvertedstroke/wynn/clickdental/clicklateral/clickalveolar/clickretroflex/DZcaron/Dzcaron/dzcaron/LJ/Lj/lj/NJ/Nj/nj/Acaron/acaron/Icaron/icaron/Ocaron/ocaron/Ucaron/ucaron/Udieresismacron/udieresismacron/Udieresisacute/udieresisacute/Udieresiscaron/udieresiscaron/Udieresisgrave/udieresisgrave/eturned/Adieresismacron/adieresismacron/Adotmacron/adotmacron/AEmacron/aemacron/Gstroke/gstroke/Gcaron/gcaron/Kcaron/kcaron/Oogonek/oogonek/Oogonekmacron/oogonekmacron/Ezhcaron/ezhcaron/jcaron/DZ/Dz/dz/Gacute/gacute/uni01f6/uni01f7/uni01f8/uni01f9/Aringacute/aringacute/AEacute/aeacute/Ostrokeacute/ostrokeacute]
>> endobj
151 0 obj <<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Encoding 360 0 R
/BaseFont /Times-Roman
>> endobj
361 0 obj <<
/Type /Encoding
/Differences [ 0 /uni0000/controlSTX/controlSOT/controlETX/controlEOT/controlENQ/controlACK/controlBEL/controlBS/controlHT/controlLF/controlVT/controlFF/controlCR/controlSO/controlSI/controlDLE/controlDC1/controlDC2/controlDC3/controlDC4/controlNAK/controlSYN/controlETB/controlCAN/controlEM/controlSUB/controlESC/controlFS/controlGS/controlRS/controlUS/spacehackarabic/exclam/quotedbl/numbersign/dollar/percent/ampersand/quotesingle/parenleft/parenright/asterisk/plus/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon/less/equal/greater/question/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/bracketleft/backslash/bracketright/asciicircum/underscore/grave/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/braceleft/verticalbar/braceright/asciitilde/controlDEL/uni0080/uni0081/uni0082/uni0083/uni0084/uni0085/uni0086/uni0087/uni0088/uni0089/uni008a/uni008b/uni008c/uni008d/uni008e/uni008f/uni0090/uni0091/uni0092/uni0093/uni0094/uni0095/uni0096/uni0097/uni0098/uni0099/uni009a/uni009b/uni009c/uni009d/uni009e/uni009f/nonbreakingspace/exclamdown/cent/sterling/currency/yen/brokenbar/section/dieresis/copyright/ordfeminine/guillemotleft/logicalnot/softhyphen/registered/overscore/degree/plusminus/twosuperior/threesuperior/acute/mu1/paragraph/periodcentered/cedilla/onesuperior/ordmasculine/guillemotright/onequarter/onehalf/threequarters/questiondown/Agrave/Aacute/Acircumflex/Atilde/Adieresis/Aring/AE/Ccedilla/Egrave/Eacute/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Igrave/Iacute/Icircumflex/Idieresis/Eth/Ntilde/Ograve/Oacute/Ocircumflex/Otilde/Odieresis/multiply/Oslash/Ugrave/Uacute/Ucircumflex/Udieresis/Yacute/Thorn/germandbls/agrave/aacute/acircumflex/atilde/adieresis/aring/ae/ccedilla/egrave/eacute/ecircumflex/edieresis/igrave/iacute/icircumflex/idieresis/eth/ntilde/ograve/oacute/ocircumflex/otilde/odieresis/divide/oslash/ugrave/uacute/ucircumflex/udieresis/yacute/thorn/ydieresis]
>> endobj
94 0 obj <<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Encoding 361 0 R
/BaseFont /Times-Italic
>> endobj
362 0 obj <<
/Type /Encoding
/Differences [ 0 /uni2000/uni2001/enspace/uni2003/uni2004/uni2005/uni2006/uni2007/uni2008/uni2009/uni200a/zerowidthspace/zerowidthnonjoiner/afii301/afii299/afii300/hyphentwo/uni2011/figuredash/endash/emdash/horizontalbar/dblverticalbar/underscoredbl/quoteleft/quoteright/quotesinglbase/quotereversed/quotedblleft/quotedblright/quotedblbase/uni201f/dagger/daggerdbl/bullet/uni2023/onedotenleader/twodotleader/ellipsis/uni2027/uni2028/uni2029/uni202a/uni202b/afii61573/afii61574/afii61575/uni202f/perthousand/uni2031/minute/second/uni2034/primereversed/uni2036/uni2037/uni2038/guilsinglleft/guilsinglright/referencemark/exclamdbl/uni203d/overline/uni203f/uni2040/uni2041/asterism/uni2043/fraction/uni2045/uni2046/uni2047/uni2048/uni2049/uni204a/uni204b/uni204c/uni204d/uni204e/uni204f/uni2050/uni2051/uni2052/uni2053/uni2054/uni2055/uni2056/uni2057/uni2058/uni2059/uni205a/uni205b/uni205c/uni205d/uni205e/uni205f/uni2060/uni2061/uni2062/uni2063/uni2064/uni2065/uni2066/uni2067/uni2068/uni2069/uni206a/uni206b/uni206c/uni206d/uni206e/uni206f/zerosuperior/uni2071/uni2072/uni2073/foursuperior/fivesuperior/sixsuperior/sevensuperior/eightsuperior/ninesuperior/plussuperior/uni207b/equalsuperior/parenleftsuperior/parenrightsuperior/nsuperior/zeroinferior/oneinferior/twoinferior/threeinferior/fourinferior/fiveinferior/sixinferior/seveninferior/eightinferior/nineinferior/uni208a/uni208b/uni208c/parenleftinferior/parenrightinferior/uni208f/uni2090/uni2091/uni2092/uni2093/uni2094/uni2095/uni2096/uni2097/uni2098/uni2099/uni209a/uni209b/uni209c/uni209d/uni209e/uni209f/uni20a0/colonsign/cruzeiro/franc/lira/uni20a5/uni20a6/peseta/uni20a8/won/sheqelhebrew/dong/euro/uni20ad/uni20ae/uni20af/uni20b0/uni20b1/uni20b2/uni20b3/uni20b4/uni20b5/uni20b6/uni20b7/uni20b8/uni20b9/uni20ba/uni20bb/uni20bc/uni20bd/uni20be/uni20bf/uni20c0/uni20c1/uni20c2/uni20c3/uni20c4/uni20c5/uni20c6/uni20c7/uni20c8/uni20c9/uni20ca/uni20cb/uni20cc/uni20cd/uni20ce/uni20cf/uni20d0/uni20d1/uni20d2/uni20d3/uni20d4/uni20d5/uni20d6/uni20d7/uni20d8/uni20d9/uni20da/uni20db/uni20dc/uni20dd/uni20de/uni20df/uni20e0/uni20e1/uni20e2/uni20e3/uni20e4/uni20e5/uni20e6/uni20e7/uni20e8/uni20e9/uni20ea/uni20eb/uni20ec/uni20ed/uni20ee/uni20ef/uni20f0/uni20f1/uni20f2/uni20f3/uni20f4/uni20f5/uni20f6/uni20f7/uni20f8/uni20f9/uni20fa/uni20fb/uni20fc/uni20fd/uni20fe/uni20ff]
>> endobj
46 0 obj <<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Encoding 362 0 R
/BaseFont /Times-Roman
>> endobj
30 0 obj <<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Encoding 361 0 R
/BaseFont /Times-Bold
>> endobj
5 0 obj <<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Encoding 361 0 R
/BaseFont /Times-Roman
>> endobj
8 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 6
/Parent 363 0 R
/Kids [2 0 R 11 0 R 14 0 R 17 0 R 20 0 R 28 0 R]
>> endobj
40 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 6
/Parent 363 0 R
/Kids [37 0 R 42 0 R 48 0 R 56 0 R 60 0 R 65 0 R]
>> endobj
73 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 6
/Parent 363 0 R
/Kids [69 0 R 75 0 R 80 0 R 88 0 R 92 0 R 98 0 R]
>> endobj
106 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 6
/Parent 363 0 R
/Kids [103 0 R 108 0 R 112 0 R 117 0 R 121 0 R 126 0 R]
>> endobj
133 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 6
/Parent 363 0 R
/Kids [130 0 R 135 0 R 144 0 R 148 0 R 153 0 R 158 0 R]
>> endobj
166 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 6
/Parent 363 0 R
/Kids [162 0 R 168 0 R 172 0 R 176 0 R 181 0 R 185 0 R]
>> endobj
193 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 6
/Parent 364 0 R
/Kids [190 0 R 195 0 R 199 0 R 209 0 R 213 0 R 218 0 R]
>> endobj
230 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 6
/Parent 364 0 R
/Kids [227 0 R 232 0 R 235 0 R 239 0 R 246 0 R 249 0 R]
>> endobj
260 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 6
/Parent 364 0 R
/Kids [256 0 R 266 0 R 275 0 R 284 0 R 290 0 R 300 0 R]
>> endobj
316 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 6
/Parent 364 0 R
/Kids [307 0 R 321 0 R 327 0 R 333 0 R 338 0 R 345 0 R]
>> endobj
354 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 2
/Parent 364 0 R
/Kids [350 0 R 356 0 R]
>> endobj
363 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 36
/Parent 365 0 R
/Kids [8 0 R 40 0 R 73 0 R 106 0 R 133 0 R 166 0 R]
>> endobj
364 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 26
/Parent 365 0 R
/Kids [193 0 R 230 0 R 260 0 R 316 0 R 354 0 R]
>> endobj
365 0 obj <<
/Type /Pages
/Count 62
/Kids [363 0 R 364 0 R]
>> endobj
366 0 obj <<
/Type /Outlines
/First 25 0 R
/Last 263 0 R
/Count 10
>> endobj
263 0 obj <<
/Title 264 0 R
/A 261 0 R
/Parent 366 0 R
/Prev 253 0 R
>> endobj
253 0 obj <<
/Title 254 0 R
/A 251 0 R
/Parent 366 0 R
/Prev 243 0 R
/Next 263 0 R
>> endobj
243 0 obj <<
/Title 244 0 R
/A 241 0 R
/Parent 366 0 R
/Prev 224 0 R
/Next 253 0 R
>> endobj
224 0 obj <<
/Title 225 0 R
/A 222 0 R
/Parent 366 0 R
/Prev 206 0 R
/Next 243 0 R
>> endobj
206 0 obj <<
/Title 207 0 R
/A 204 0 R
/Parent 366 0 R
/Prev 141 0 R
/Next 224 0 R
>> endobj
141 0 obj <<
/Title 142 0 R
/A 139 0 R
/Parent 366 0 R
/Prev 85 0 R
/Next 206 0 R
>> endobj
85 0 obj <<
/Title 86 0 R
/A 83 0 R
/Parent 366 0 R
/Prev 53 0 R
/Next 141 0 R
>> endobj
53 0 obj <<
/Title 54 0 R
/A 51 0 R
/Parent 366 0 R
/Prev 34 0 R
/Next 85 0 R
>> endobj
34 0 obj <<
/Title 35 0 R
/A 32 0 R
/Parent 366 0 R
/Prev 25 0 R
/Next 53 0 R
>> endobj
25 0 obj <<
/Title 26 0 R
/A 23 0 R
/Parent 366 0 R
/Next 34 0 R
>> endobj
367 0 obj <<
/Names [(Pg005) 22 0 R (Pg009) 31 0 R (Pg010) 39 0 R (Pg011) 44 0 R (Pg012) 45 0 R (Pg013) 50 0 R (Pg014) 58 0 R (Pg015) 62 0 R (Pg016) 63 0 R (Pg017) 67 0 R (Pg018) 71 0 R (Pg019) 72 0 R (Pg020) 77 0 R (Pg021) 78 0 R (Pg022) 82 0 R (Pg023) 90 0 R (Pg024) 95 0 R (Pg025) 96 0 R (Pg026) 100 0 R (Pg027) 101 0 R (Pg028) 105 0 R (Pg029) 110 0 R (Pg030) 114 0 R (Pg031) 115 0 R (Pg032) 119 0 R (Pg033) 123 0 R (Pg034) 124 0 R (Pg035) 128 0 R (Pg036) 132 0 R (Pg037) 137 0 R (Pg038) 138 0 R (Pg039) 146 0 R (Pg040) 150 0 R (Pg041) 155 0 R (Pg042) 156 0 R (Pg043) 160 0 R (Pg044) 164 0 R (Pg045) 165 0 R (Pg046) 170 0 R (Pg047) 174 0 R (Pg048) 178 0 R (Pg049) 179 0 R (Pg050) 183 0 R (Pg051) 187 0 R (Pg052) 188 0 R (Pg053) 192 0 R (Pg054) 197 0 R (Pg055) 201 0 R (Pg056) 203 0 R (Pg057) 211 0 R (Pg058) 215 0 R (Pg059) 216 0 R (Pg060) 220 0 R (Pg061) 221 0 R (Pg062) 229 0 R (index1) 24 0 R (index10) 262 0 R (index2) 33 0 R (index3) 52 0 R (index4) 84 0 R (index5) 140 0 R (index6) 205 0 R (index7) 223 0 R (index8) 242 0 R (index9) 252 0 R (pgfooter) 237 0 R (pgheader) 4 0 R (pglicense) 9 0 R (pglicense1) 270 0 R (pglicense1A) 271 0 R (pglicense1B) 277 0 R (pglicense1C) 280 0 R (pglicense1D) 281 0 R (pglicense1E) 282 0 R (pglicense1E1) 286 0 R (pglicense1E2) 288 0 R (pglicense1E3) 294 0 R (pglicense1E4) 296 0 R (pglicense1E5) 297 0 R (pglicense1E6) 302 0 R (pglicense1E7) 304 0 R (pglicense1E8) 273 0 R (pglicense1E9) 313 0 R (pglicense1F) 315 0 R (pglicense1F1) 323 0 R (pglicense1F2) 324 0 R (pglicense1F3) 318 0 R (pglicense1F4) 329 0 R (pglicense1F5) 331 0 R (pglicense1F6) 335 0 R (pglicense2) 336 0 R (pglicense3) 319 0 R (pglicense4) 317 0 R (pglicense5) 353 0 R]
/Limits [(Pg005) (pglicense5)]
>> endobj
368 0 obj <<
/Kids [367 0 R]
>> endobj
369 0 obj <<
/Dests 368 0 R
>> endobj
370 0 obj <<
/Type /Catalog
/Pages 365 0 R
/Outlines 366 0 R
/Names 369 0 R
>> endobj
371 0 obj <<
/Producer (pdfeTeX-1.30.5)
/Author (Carl Niebuhr) /Title (The Tell El Amarna Period)
/Creator (TeX)
/CreationDate (D:20080730144239-07'00')
/PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfeTeX using libpoppler, Version 3.141592-1.30.5-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.5) kpathsea version 3.5.5)
>> endobj
xref
0 372
0000000000 65535 f
0000001979 00000 n
0000001403 00000 n
0000000015 00000 n
0000001922 00000 n
0000278134 00000 n
0000001539 00000 n
0000001708 00000 n
0000278224 00000 n
0000212312 00000 n
0000003176 00000 n
0000003061 00000 n
0000002047 00000 n
0000006141 00000 n
0000006026 00000 n
0000003245 00000 n
0000006509 00000 n
0000006394 00000 n
0000006210 00000 n
0000007012 00000 n
0000006838 00000 n
0000006549 00000 n
0000006953 00000 n
0000007081 00000 n
0000010360 00000 n
0000280635 00000 n
0000007124 00000 n
0000010478 00000 n
0000010245 00000 n
0000007159 00000 n
0000278044 00000 n
0000010419 00000 n
0000010559 00000 n
0000014749 00000 n
0000280547 00000 n
0000010602 00000 n
0000014867 00000 n
0000014633 00000 n
0000010661 00000 n
0000014808 00000 n
0000278332 00000 n
0000020124 00000 n
0000019889 00000 n
0000014936 00000 n
0000020005 00000 n
0000020065 00000 n
0000277953 00000 n
0000025378 00000 n
0000025203 00000 n
0000020205 00000 n
0000025319 00000 n
0000025459 00000 n
0000029315 00000 n
0000280459 00000 n
0000025502 00000 n
0000029374 00000 n
0000029140 00000 n
0000025563 00000 n
0000029256 00000 n
0000035149 00000 n
0000034914 00000 n
0000029455 00000 n
0000035030 00000 n
0000035090 00000 n
0000041889 00000 n
0000041713 00000 n
0000035230 00000 n
0000041829 00000 n
0000047307 00000 n
0000047072 00000 n
0000041970 00000 n
0000047188 00000 n
0000047248 00000 n
0000278442 00000 n
0000052778 00000 n
0000052544 00000 n
0000047388 00000 n
0000052660 00000 n
0000052719 00000 n
0000057814 00000 n
0000057639 00000 n
0000052859 00000 n
0000057755 00000 n
0000057883 00000 n
0000062150 00000 n
0000280370 00000 n
0000057926 00000 n
0000062209 00000 n
0000061974 00000 n
0000057977 00000 n
0000062090 00000 n
0000068155 00000 n
0000067919 00000 n
0000062290 00000 n
0000275497 00000 n
0000068035 00000 n
0000068095 00000 n
0000073420 00000 n
0000073183 00000 n
0000068248 00000 n
0000073299 00000 n
0000073360 00000 n
0000079021 00000 n
0000078839 00000 n
0000073501 00000 n
0000078959 00000 n
0000278552 00000 n
0000084159 00000 n
0000083977 00000 n
0000079115 00000 n
0000084097 00000 n
0000089637 00000 n
0000089394 00000 n
0000084241 00000 n
0000089514 00000 n
0000089576 00000 n
0000094559 00000 n
0000094378 00000 n
0000089719 00000 n
0000094498 00000 n
0000099636 00000 n
0000099393 00000 n
0000094653 00000 n
0000099513 00000 n
0000099575 00000 n
0000104648 00000 n
0000104466 00000 n
0000099718 00000 n
0000104586 00000 n
0000110311 00000 n
0000110129 00000 n
0000104730 00000 n
0000110249 00000 n
0000278669 00000 n
0000115484 00000 n
0000115240 00000 n
0000110393 00000 n
0000115360 00000 n
0000115422 00000 n
0000115566 00000 n
0000119777 00000 n
0000280278 00000 n
0000115610 00000 n
0000119838 00000 n
0000119595 00000 n
0000115663 00000 n
0000119715 00000 n
0000125126 00000 n
0000124944 00000 n
0000119920 00000 n
0000125064 00000 n
0000273438 00000 n
0000130811 00000 n
0000130567 00000 n
0000125221 00000 n
0000130687 00000 n
0000130749 00000 n
0000136286 00000 n
0000136106 00000 n
0000130905 00000 n
0000136226 00000 n
0000142154 00000 n
0000141912 00000 n
0000136381 00000 n
0000142032 00000 n
0000142092 00000 n
0000278786 00000 n
0000147423 00000 n
0000147241 00000 n
0000142261 00000 n
0000147361 00000 n
0000152878 00000 n
0000152696 00000 n
0000147505 00000 n
0000152816 00000 n
0000158441 00000 n
0000158197 00000 n
0000152972 00000 n
0000158317 00000 n
0000158379 00000 n
0000163675 00000 n
0000163494 00000 n
0000158523 00000 n
0000163614 00000 n
0000168909 00000 n
0000168667 00000 n
0000163770 00000 n
0000168787 00000 n
0000168849 00000 n
0000173994 00000 n
0000173812 00000 n
0000169003 00000 n
0000173932 00000 n
0000278903 00000 n
0000179270 00000 n
0000179090 00000 n
0000174101 00000 n
0000179210 00000 n
0000185098 00000 n
0000184669 00000 n
0000179352 00000 n
0000184975 00000 n
0000184809 00000 n
0000185036 00000 n
0000185180 00000 n
0000189288 00000 n
0000280185 00000 n
0000185224 00000 n
0000189410 00000 n
0000189168 00000 n
0000185297 00000 n
0000189349 00000 n
0000194961 00000 n
0000194719 00000 n
0000189492 00000 n
0000194839 00000 n
0000194901 00000 n
0000198838 00000 n
0000198596 00000 n
0000195055 00000 n
0000198716 00000 n
0000198777 00000 n
0000198920 00000 n
0000203568 00000 n
0000280092 00000 n
0000198964 00000 n
0000203690 00000 n
0000203448 00000 n
0000199008 00000 n
0000203629 00000 n
0000279020 00000 n
0000205963 00000 n
0000205843 00000 n
0000203772 00000 n
0000206643 00000 n
0000206462 00000 n
0000206045 00000 n
0000206582 00000 n
0000207018 00000 n
0000206898 00000 n
0000206713 00000 n
0000207059 00000 n
0000208123 00000 n
0000279999 00000 n
0000207103 00000 n
0000208184 00000 n
0000208003 00000 n
0000207130 00000 n
0000208559 00000 n
0000208439 00000 n
0000208254 00000 n
0000208600 00000 n
0000212251 00000 n
0000279906 00000 n
0000208644 00000 n
0000212371 00000 n
0000211883 00000 n
0000208693 00000 n
0000212023 00000 n
0000271064 00000 n
0000279137 00000 n
0000212478 00000 n
0000216661 00000 n
0000279827 00000 n
0000212523 00000 n
0000216844 00000 n
0000215945 00000 n
0000212577 00000 n
0000216101 00000 n
0000216272 00000 n
0000216722 00000 n
0000216783 00000 n
0000216489 00000 n
0000235939 00000 n
0000222151 00000 n
0000221477 00000 n
0000216951 00000 n
0000221969 00000 n
0000221625 00000 n
0000221798 00000 n
0000222030 00000 n
0000222091 00000 n
0000226104 00000 n
0000226285 00000 n
0000225756 00000 n
0000222246 00000 n
0000226165 00000 n
0000225896 00000 n
0000226226 00000 n
0000231246 00000 n
0000230208 00000 n
0000226380 00000 n
0000230372 00000 n
0000230546 00000 n
0000231063 00000 n
0000230719 00000 n
0000231124 00000 n
0000231185 00000 n
0000230891 00000 n
0000236000 00000 n
0000235321 00000 n
0000231341 00000 n
0000235817 00000 n
0000235469 00000 n
0000235878 00000 n
0000235643 00000 n
0000241515 00000 n
0000240365 00000 n
0000236095 00000 n
0000240537 00000 n
0000240709 00000 n
0000240880 00000 n
0000241051 00000 n
0000241394 00000 n
0000241224 00000 n
0000241455 00000 n
0000279254 00000 n
0000262193 00000 n
0000249447 00000 n
0000258161 00000 n
0000245707 00000 n
0000245272 00000 n
0000241610 00000 n
0000245585 00000 n
0000245646 00000 n
0000245412 00000 n
0000249629 00000 n
0000249134 00000 n
0000245802 00000 n
0000249508 00000 n
0000249274 00000 n
0000249569 00000 n
0000253498 00000 n
0000253258 00000 n
0000249711 00000 n
0000253378 00000 n
0000253438 00000 n
0000258222 00000 n
0000257224 00000 n
0000253593 00000 n
0000257388 00000 n
0000257560 00000 n
0000257732 00000 n
0000257935 00000 n
0000262254 00000 n
0000261614 00000 n
0000258305 00000 n
0000261762 00000 n
0000261967 00000 n
0000266237 00000 n
0000265809 00000 n
0000262337 00000 n
0000265949 00000 n
0000266176 00000 n
0000279371 00000 n
0000268562 00000 n
0000268214 00000 n
0000266320 00000 n
0000268354 00000 n
0000268657 00000 n
0000271156 00000 n
0000273530 00000 n
0000275589 00000 n
0000279456 00000 n
0000279570 00000 n
0000279680 00000 n
0000279750 00000 n
0000280710 00000 n
0000282438 00000 n
0000282477 00000 n
0000282515 00000 n
0000282601 00000 n
trailer
<< /Size 372
/Root 370 0 R
/Info 371 0 R
/ID [ ] >>
startxref
282884
%%EOF